The fallacy that longevity and freedom from other maladies was ensured by gout was prevalent among our forefathers. In satire of this, one Philander Misaurus issued a brochure entitled “The Honour of the Gout,” and purporting to be writ, “Right in the Heat of a violent Paroxysm; and now publish’d for the common Good” (1735). “Bless us,” says he, “that any man should wish to be rid of the Gout; for want of which he may become obnoxious to fevers and headache, be blinded in his understanding, loose the best of his Health and the Security of his Life”; and forthwith in his zeal for the common good gives us the following invocation:—

“Blessed Gout, most desirable Gout, Sovereign Antidote

Of murdering Maladies; powerful corrector of Intemperance;

Deign to visit me with thy purging Fires, and throw off the

Tophous Injury which I may have suffer’d by Wine and Wit,

Too hard for the Virtue of a Devotee upon a Holy Festival.

But fail not thy humble Supplicant, who needs thy

Friendly Help, to keep his tottering Tenement in

Order: Fail him not, every Vernal and Autumnal

Æquinox.”