LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

Portrait of Marino Caboga (Photogravure)(From the Galleria di Ragusei Illustri)

[Frontispiece]

Byzantine Door-knocker, Rector’s Palace

facing [Title-page]
PAGE

Entrance to the Harbour of Ragusa

facing [1]

View of Ragusa(From P. G. Coronelli’s “Views of Dalmatia,” 1680)

facing [15]

Onofrio’s Fountain in the Piazza

facing [41]

The Quay and Harbour Gate

facing [54]

Ragusa from the East

facing [58]

Torre Menze

facing [66]

General View of Ragusa, from the West

facing [83]

Bas-relief of St. Blaize, near the Porta Ploce

facing [95]

Plan of Ragusa

facing [97]

Fortifications of Stagno Grande

facing [99]

Cloister of the Franciscan Monastery

facing [108]

Courtyard of the Sponza (Custom House)

facing [121]

Façade of the Sponza (Custom House), and ClockTower

facing [131]

Capital in the Franciscan Cloister

facing [152]

Capital in the Franciscan Cloister

facing [153]

Façade of the Rector’s Palace

facing [168]

Apothecary’s Garden, Franciscan Monastery

facing [189]

Entrance to the Franciscan Monastery

facing [196]

Terrace of the Franciscan Monastery, with theTorre Menze in the Background

facing [207]

Cloister of the Dominican Monastery

facing [231]

Sketch Map of the Territories of the RagusanRepublic

facing [240]

The Orlando Column

facing [249]

Bird’s-eye View of Ragusa and the Neighbourhood (From an Old Map, 1670)

facing [263]

Sketch Map of the Environs of Ragusa

facing [272]

Forte San Lorenzo

facing [289]

Garden near Ragusa

facing [299]

Isola di Mezzo

facing [313]

Courtyard of the Rector’s Palace

facing [325]

Mostar, in the Herzegovina

facing [334]

“Æsculapius” Capital, Rector’s Palace

facing [340]

Sculptured Impost, Rector’s Palace

facing [345]

Sculptured Bracket, Rector’s Palace

facing [349]

Church of the Confraternity of the Rosary

facing [355]

Triptych by Niccolò Ragusei in the DominicanMonastery

facing [363]

Giovanni Gondola(From the Galleria di Ragusei Illustri)

facing [375]

Torre Menze and the Walls

facing [389]

Terrace of the Ville Bravačić, near Ragusa

facing [405]

Map of Dalmatia, Bosnia, and the Herzegovina

facing [417]

Map of the Balkan Peninsula

facing [418]

ENTRANCE TO THE HARBOUR OF RAGUSA

THE REPUBLIC OF RAGUSA

CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION

THE eastern shore of the Adriatic from the Quarnero to the Bocche di Cattaro is a series of deep inlets and bays, with rocky mountains rising up behind, while countless islands, forming a veritable archipelago, follow the coastline. The country is for the most part bare and stony. The cypress, the olive, the vine grow on it, but never in great quantities. Patches of juniper and other bushes are often the only relief to the long stretches of sterile coast. Here and there more favoured spots appear. At Spalato and in the Canale dei Sette Castelli, on the island of Curzola, in the environs of Ragusa, the vegetation is luxuriant, almost tropical. But Dalmatia is always a narrow strip, and as one proceeds southwards it becomes ever narrower, the mountain ranges at various points coming right down to the water’s edge. The land is subject to intense heat in summer, and is free from great cold, even in the middle of winter. But it suffers from fierce winds, from the bora, which, whirling down from the treeless wastes of the Karst mountains in the north-east, sweeps along the coastline with terrific force. Another curse from which it suffers is the frequency and severity of the earthquakes, which from time to time have wrought fearful havoc among the Dalmatian towns.