Vandyke Brown—A product of natural deposits of brown color. Vandyke brown is a warm color of a reddish hue and is permanent. Most of the Vandyke browns with which the carriage painter is familiar are made, however, from black, red, and yellow.
Burnt Sienna—A fine, warm, reddish brown, if the sienna be of good quality. A very close imitation of Bismarck brown.
Chestnut Brown—Red, 2 parts; chrome yellow, 2 parts; black, 1 part.
Chocolate Color—A little carmine added to burnt umber.
MISCELLANEOUS.
London Smoke—Red, 1 part; umber (burnt), 2 parts; white, 1 part.
Plum Color—White, 2 parts; red, 1 part; blue, 1 part.
Salmon Color—White, 5 parts; burnt umber, 1 part; yellow, 1 part.
Chamoline (wet chamois skin)—White, 5 parts; raw sienna, 3 parts; lemon chrome, 1 part.
Cane Color—White and ochre shaded with black.