The 1st Air Fleet, under the command of the Southwest Area Fleet, was stationed in the Philippines, with headquarters at Manila. Admiral Soemu Toyoda, commander in chief of the Combined Fleet with headquarters at Tokyo, controlled the entire naval forces, including the Southwest Area Fleet.[35]

MAP 4 C. A. Frost

SITUATION IN THE PACIFIC

Mid-October 1944

Chart 3—Japanese Army Organization of Major Units for the Leyte Operation

Plans for the 14th Area Army