Menasseh ben Israel's Mission to Oliver Cromwell / Being a reprint of the pamphlets published by Menasseh ben Israel to promote the re-admission of the Jews to England, 1649-1656

by Manasseh ben Israel

Si sapimus diversa, Deo vivamus amici,

Doctaq́; mens precio constet ubiq́; suo.

Hæc fidei vox summa meæ est. Hæc crede Menasse.

Sic ego Christiades, sic eris Abramides.

C. Barlævs.

The Seventh Section

P. [144], l. 37. “Wherefore those few Jewes that were here, despairing of our expected successe departed hence.” This can only refer to Menasseh’s companions on his mission. With two exceptions all the Marranos in London at the time of Menasseh’s arrival remained in the country.

P. [145], l. 34. “From my study in London.” See Trans. Jew. Hist. Soc., vol. iii. pp. 144–150.

INDEX

• Abarbanel, David, [lxxxvi]
• Abarbanel, Ephraim, [lxix]
• Abarbanel family, claimed descent from King David, [xxxiii], [154] (notes)
• Abarbanel, Isaac, Jewish statesman, councillor to King of Spain and Portugal, [19], [45], [49], [91], [154] (notes), [163] (notes), cited, [122]
• Abarbanel, Samuel, [49].
  • (See also Abravanel)
• Abel-beth-maachah, [29]
• Aben Ezra, [109]
• Aben Jaes, Jacob = Alvaro Mendez, [47] (see Jachya, Ibn)
• Aben Karis, Rabbi Juda, [34]
• Aboab, Imanuel, cited, [162], [163] (notes)
• Abravanel, Daniel, [170] (notes)
• Abravanel, Jona, [170] (notes)
• Abravanela, Bienvenida = Benuenida, [49], [159] (notes)
• Abyssinia, Falashas of, [156] (notes)
• Abyssins, country of the, [40];
  • kingdom of the, [42]
• Acosta, cited, [54]
• Acosta, Sir Duarte Nunes d’, [89], [163] (notes)
• Acosta, Josephus, [18]
• Acosta, P., cited, [22]
• Acuzainitenses, [22]
• Adler, Rev. Dr. H., [xxiii] (cited), n., [xxvii], n.
• Adler, Marcus, [155] (notes)
• Admiralty Commissioners, [lxv]
• Africa, [6], [21], [44], [113];
  • battle in, [51];
  • North-West, [156] (notes)
• Agathais, cited, [32]
• Ageda, [118];
  • Council of Jews assembled on the Plain of, [167] (notes)
• Agrippa, [129], [130], [131];
  • cities of King, [36]
• Agrippa’s Oration, [35]
• Akiba, Rabbi, [169] (notes)
• Alacron, Lord Lope de Veray, turned Jew, was burnt by Inquisition, [47]
• Alciat, [96]
• Alexander the Great, [128], [130], [140], [141]
• Alexandria, [19], [44];
  • people of, accuse Jews of being thieves, [40]
• Alholu, D. Abraham, [49], [86], [159] (notes)
• Allen, Hannah, [151]
• Almadiæ, see Ethiopian ships, [34]
• Alonsius, son of John II., [51]
• Alonsus, P., cited, [55]
• Alphonso II., Duke of Ferrara, [88]
• Alphonso V., of Portugal, [154] (notes)
• Alphonso the Wise, King of Spain, declares Blood Accusation false, [102];
  • gave liberty to Jews to dwell in his country, [121]
• Atlas, Gabriel de Rivas, [150] (notes)
• Alva, Duke of, [39]
• Alvalensi, Samuel, [91]
• Amarat, Sultan, [85]
• Amarkela, R. Joseph, [33]
• America, [lxxviii], [18], [20], [23], [27], [42], [44], [55], [56];
  • first inhabitants of, [54];
  • Jews in, [152] (notes), [153] (notes);
  • people of, [6];
  • South, [xxiv];
  • Synagogues in, [52];
  • “Ten Tribes of Israel in, Account of,” [52] (notes);
  • Williams founds community in, [xix]
• American Indians, [xxiv]
• Americans, [41];
  • origin of, [152] (notes)
• Americus, [17]
• Amon, Moses, physician and translator of Pentateuch into Persian and Arabian, [113], [135], [160] (notes)
• Amorites, [57]
• Amsterdam, [xiii], [xxxiii], [xxxvi], [lxviii], [lxxi], [lxxvii], [lxxviii], [88], [109], [117], [120], [150] (notes), [161] (notes);
  • English converts to Judaism, [xxi];
  • Jews of, [lxxiii];
  • Jewish cemetery of, [160] (notes);
  • Jewish merchants of, [xxx], [xxxi];
  • Magistrates of, [xvii], [144];
  • Marrano congregations, [xiv];
  • Menasseh becomes acquainted with Dury, [xxiv];
  • Menasseh’s printing office at, [xxxvii] n.;
  • Montezinos relates his story before Synagogue, [xxv] (see Mussaphia), [159] (notes);
  • Rabbinate at, [xxxii];
  • Separatists, [xviii], [xix];
  • “Spes Israelis,” [xxii];
  • Synagogue at, [xxv];
  • visited by Lord St. John, [iii]
• Amurat, Sultan, [47], [86]
• “An Apologie for the Honourable Nation of Jews,” [103]
• Anaucus, [49], [159] (notes)
• Ancona, [96], [98]
• Andalusia (Andaluzia), [xii], [xxxiii], [93]
• Andes of Cusco, [24]
• Andro, Earl of, Joseph Nasino, [86]
• Anian, [31];
  • kingdom of, [20], [21];
  • Sea of the Strait of, [55];
  • Strait of, [29], [53], [55]
• Anjou, Henry of, elected King of Poland, [159] (notes)
• Anti-Jewish Petition, [lxxi], [lxxii]
• Anti-Semitic pamphleteers, [lvii]
• Anti-Semites, [xlii], [lx], [lxii], [lxv], [lxxiv]
• Antipater, [90]
• Antioch, [40];
  • Daphne of, [35]
• Antiochus, [62], [76], [119], [130];
  • the end of, [51]
• Antonius, Marcus, [129]
• Antwerp, Hebrew bankers of, [xv];
  • Marrano Jews of, [xiv]
• Apion, [120], [129], [130], [131], [135];
  • and the Blood Accusation, [119]
• “Apologia Contra Gentes,” [120]
• Apostolical Roman Church, [xxxiv]
• Apostolical Roman Seat, [98]
• Appeal to the English nation, [xxxvii]
• Aquebah, Rabbi, one of the compilers of the Mishna, [36], [157] (notes) (see Akiba)
• Aquibah, Rabbi, [48] (see Aquebah)
• Aquirre, killed Petrus d’Orsna, [24];
  • killed at Margareta, [25]
• Arabians, [7];
  • derivation of Sabbathion, [37]
• Aragon, [xiii]
• Aragon, Catherine of, [xv]
• Araguza = Ragusa, [102], [116], [164] (notes)
• “Araucana, La,” [155] (notes)
• Arca, [36], [38]
• Aristæus = Aristeas, cited, [124], [130]
• Armada, [xv]
• Arnebet, wife of Ptolomy, [127]
• Arnold, Chr., [169] (notes)
• Arsareth, [20]
• Artaxerxes, [120]
• Aschkenazi, Rabbi Solomon ben Nathan = Don Selomo Rophe, [49], [159] (notes)
• Asher, A., cited, [158] (notes)
• Asia, [6], [21], [35], [41], [44], [54], [55], [82], [113], [124];
  • East, [32];
  • Jews in, [50], [129];
  • Kings of, [130]
• “Asirim Rabba” = Shir Ha-Shirim Rabba, [36], [157] (notes)
• Asor, Tribe of, [32]
• Assembly at Whitehall, [144]
• Assumean, Diogo d’ = Diogo da Asunçao, turned Jew, burnt by Inquisition, [47], [158] (notes)
• Assyria, [lxxviii], [29], [36], [40], [42], [44], [45], [53];
  • Benhadad of, [111];
  • King of, [37] (see Pul, [29])
• Astrologer of Prague (see Jacobus Verus), [28]
• Asuay, [153] (notes)
• Asunçao, Diogo da (see Assumean)
• Atagualpa, [22]
• Athens, [55]
• Athenians, [97]
• Atlantic Islands, [6]
• Atlantis, [54]
• Attica, inundation of, [55]
• Augusta, Julia, wife of Augustus Cæsar, [130]
• Augustine, cited, [103], [130] (see Austin)
• Augustinianus, Alonsus, [21]
• Augustus Cæsar, [129], [130]
• Auns, [32]
• Austin, cited, [56]
• Austine the Monk, [68]
• Austria, [115]
• Ayacucho = Guamanga, [155] (notes)
• Ayala, Pedro Lopez d’, [163] (notes)
• Azahel, Rabbi Jacob ben, [xxxvii] n.
• Azores, [21]
• “Babli, The,” Talmud, [157] (notes)
• Babylon, [35], [39], [40], [42], [64], [92];
  • captivity of, [41], [43], [93];
  • redemption from, [42];
  • rivers of, [36]
• Babylonian Talmud, cited, [36], [43], [157] (notes)
• Bagdad, [85]
• Bahia Honda = Port Honda = Puerto de Santa Crus, [153] (notes)
• Bairos, Johannes de, [38]
• Bajaseth, Bajazet, Sultan, [50], [97]
• Baker, Richard, [lxxi] n.
• Balaam, [46]
• Balboa, Basco Nunez de, [19]
• Balmas, R. Abraham de, [50], [160] (notes)
• Baltasar, [129]
• “Bamibar Raba” = Bamidbar Rabba, [36], [157] (notes)
• Bancroft, cited, [152] (notes)
• Banishments from England, France, Spain, [46]
• Baptist, John the, [30]
• Baptists, [xviii]
• Bar Cochba, the Pseudo-Messiah, [157] (notes)
• Bara, Jan, [157] (notes)
• Barbadoes, [xxxi], [xxxvii]
• Barbary, [49];
  • Kingdom of, [88]
• Barcelona, Disputation of Grundensis at, [157] (notes)
• Barleus, Gaspar, [137] = Barlæus, Caspar, [169] (notes)
• Barlovent, Isle of, [18];
  • Islands of, [54]
• Barlow, cited, l. [liv]
• Barrios, Daniel Levy de, cited, [162], [163] (notes)
• Baruch, cited, [129]
• Basle, [169] (notes)
• Bathsebah, Jacob = Jacob Basevi Schmieles, received title von Treuenburg, [50], [160] (notes)
• Batueca, [39]
• Bazalel, [75]
• Beleeving Judas, [47] (see Alacron)
• Belmonte, Ishak, [150] (notes)
• Benhadad, King of Assyria, [111]
• Ben Jaefe, D., [49]
• Benjamin, tribe of, [7], [36], [39], [40], [52], [66], [70], [85]
• Benjamin, R., cited, [32]
• Benjamin of Tudela, [156] (notes)
• Benn, William, [xlviii]
• Benuenida, wife of Samuel Abarbanel, [49], [159]
• “Beresit Rabba,” [36], [157] (notes)
• Bergarensis, Caspar, [25]
• Berkshire, Earl of, [lxxiv]
• Bermuda Company, [xlvii]
• Beruria, daughter of Rabbi Chanina ben Tradjon, wife of Rabbi Meir, [133], [169] (notes)
• Bethar, [157] (notes)
• Bialloblotzky, cited, [155] (notes)
• “Bibliotheca Rabbinica,” [134], [147]
• Biddle, [xl]
• Blake, [xl]
• Blood Accusation, [108], [165] (notes), [166], [167] (notes);
  • the Pope declared false, in full Council, [102]
• “Bloudy Tenent of Persecution,” [xix]
• Blumenthal, cited, [169] (notes)
• Bochardus, Samuel, [40]
• Bochart, [169] (notes)
• Bodleian Library, [xli]
• Bohemian Jews, [lxx]
• Bomberg, Daniel, famous Venetian printer, [160] (notes)
• Bondel, [169] (notes)
• Bondi, Abraham de, Ambassador for Alphonso II., [88]
• Bordeaux, [lxxi]
• Borja, St. Franciscus de, [25]
• Boterus, [33];
  • cited, [34], [49]
• Boyle, Robert, [l] n.
• Bozara, [48]
• Bozius, [54]
• Brahe, Tycho, [169] (notes)
• Brasil, Seignory of, [91]
• Brazil, [xxxiii], [xxxvii];
  • Negroes of, [101]
• Brazilians, [26]
• Brerewood, Edw., [152] (notes)
• Breslau, Mart of, [38]
• Bridge, William, [xlviii]
• Brightman, [58]
• Brito, Abraham Israel de, [lxxxvi]
• Brittaines of Bangor, [68]
• Broughton, [68];
  • cited, [161] (notes)
• Bruges, [lxviii], [lxxiii]
• Bulkeley, [l]
• Bulls on the Blood Accusation, Papal, [168] (notes)
• Burchmannus, Otto, Ambassador to Persia, [49], [50]
• Burgos, Jews of, [90]
• Busher, Leonard, [xix], [xxi];
  • “Religious Peace,” [xviii]
• Buxtorfius = Buxtorphius, [134], [136], [157], [169] (notes)
• Cabala, The, [33]
• Caceres, Jahocob de = Simon de Caceres, [xxxvi], [xxxvii], [lxvii], [lxxiii], [lxxxvi]
• Cadiz, [xiv], [lxxi]
• Cæsar, Augustus, [129], [130]
• Cæsar, Julius, [90]
• Cæsarensis, Eusebius, cited, [131]
• Caius, Emperor, [129], [131]
• Callao = Collai, [155] (notes)
• “Calling of the Jewes, The,” [xxi]
• Calvert, Thomas, [166] (notes)
• Calvinists, [xviii]
• Cambridge University, [xlviii]
• Canaan, [57]
• Canaanites, [6], [54]
• Cantipratensis, Thomas, cited, [115]
• Captivity of Babylon, [41], [43];
  • First, [64]
• Captivity, Roman, [93]
• Caracas = Garracas, [155] (notes)
• Caribbean Sea, [154] (notes)
• Carlyle, [xxix] n., [lxiv] n.
• Carmoly, [156] (notes);
  • cited, [159] (notes)
• Carter, John, [xlviii]
• Carthage, [19]
• Carthaginians, [6], [18], [97]
• Carthegenia = Cartagena, [12], [154] (notes)
• Cartwright, Ebenezer, [xx]
• Cartwright, Johanna, [xx]
• Cartwright Petition, [xxi]
• Carvajal, Antonio Fernandez = Abraham Israel Carvajal, [xxxv], [lxii], [lxvii], [lxxiii], [lxxxvi]
• Carybes Indians, [27]
• Caryll, John, [xlviii], l.
• Caspian Sea, [38], [40], [152] (notes)
• Cassel, D. Paulus, [153] (notes), [xliii]
• Cassius, Dion, cited, [55]
• Castellanus, Franciscus, [11] n.
• Castile, [91], [93], [94], [97], [138]
• Castoel, David, [85]
• Castoel, Samuel, [85]
• Castro, Balthasar Orobio de, [xiii]
• Castro, de, [xv] n., [xxi], [151];
  • cited, [163] (notes)
• Castro, Henriques de, cited, [159] (notes)
• Catherine of Aragon, [xv]
• Cazici, [16];
  • Hebrew, [17]
• Cazicus, Francis, [11] n., [12], [13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [153] (notes)
• Chachapoyas, Province of, [24]
• Chaldy Paraphrase, [43];
  • Targum (q.v.)
• Chalossi taken to Spain by de Quiros and died there, [26]
• Chamfanfu, [29]
• Chanan, [23]
• Chanina ben Tradjon, Rabbi (see Beruria)
• Chanut, [xli] n.
• Charles I., [xx], [xxiii]
• Charles II., [lxx];
  • re-entered London, [lxxi];
  • under obligation to Jews, [lxxiii], [lxxiv]
• Charles V., Emperor, [23], [33], [95], [96]
• Charles, Infant, [51]
• Chequiona, [30]
• Chersonesus, the Golden, [19]
• Chiefi, Cardinal de, [98]
• Child, Sir Josiah, [lxxv], [lxxvi]
• Chili, [xxxvii]
• Chiliast, [70]
• Chillon, Isak Lopes, [lxxxvi]
• Chilmead, [xlii];
  • cited, [168] (notes)
• China, [20], [29], [31], [42];
  • Hebrew settlements in, [155] (notes);
  • Jews in, [155] (notes);
  • people of, [6];
  • tongue, [30]
• Chineses, [30]
• Chmielnicki, [162] (notes)
• Christiani, Pablo, [158] (notes)
• Christological Oath, [lxvii]
• Chudworth, [xlvii]
• Chus, [40]
• Chutuytu, Lake, [21]
• Cicero cited, [135]
• Cieza, Petrus = Pedro Cieça de Leon, cited, [22], [155] (notes)
• Cimedro, Alfonsus, a Jesuit, [30]
• Civil War, [xxiii], [xxiv]
• Clement VII., [94], [96]
• Cleopatra, [130]
• Clissa, [88]
• Cobham, [142]
• Coccejus, Joh., [157] (notes)
• Cochin, [162];
  • Jews in, [85]
• Cochini, King = King of Cochin, [50], [159] (notes)
• Cœn, Rabbinus Josephus = Rabbi Joseph ben Meir the Sephardi = Cohon, [33], [155] (notes)
• Cohen, Aaron de David, [168] (notes)
• Coimbra, Marrano Archdeacon of, [xiii]
• Colchester, [xxi], [151] (notes)
• Collai = Callao, [21], [155] (notes)
• Collier, [xliii] n.
• Colombia, Republic of, [153] (notes);
  • United States of, [154] (notes)
• Columbus, Christopher, [xii], [17], [158] (notes)
• Commonwealth of England, [xv], [xxxii], [xli], [111];
  • appeal to, in “Humble Addresses,” [xxxviii];
  • commercial interests of, [xxxiii];
  • end of, [lxx], [lxxi];
  • notable gathering, [xlvii];
  • Scotland, Ireland, [162] (notes);
  • declaration to the, [78]
• “Conciliator,” [146]
• Conference, Whitehall (see Whitehall Conference)
• Constantinople, [49];
  • Jews in, [85], [113];
  • Synagogue of, [86]
• Conversion of the Jews, considerations upon the point of the, [57], [161] (notes)
• Conversionists, [xl], [xlii];
  • English, [xxii], [168] (notes)
• Copley, [xliii] n.
• Copta, [91]
• Cordier, Henri, [155] (notes)
• Cordilleras, [xxiv], [6], [11] n., [25], [54], [153] 157 (notes)
• Cordova, Gonsalvo de, [xiv]
• Coronel, Augustin, [xli], [lxxiii];
  • knighted, [lxxv]
• Cortez, [17]
• Cosaques killed Jews, [87]
• Cosmo the Great, Duke of Florence, [97]
• Costa, da, [xiv] n., [xli], [163], cited (notes);
  • Isaac, [162] (notes);
  • Joseph, [150] (notes);
  • Mendez, [lxxiii]
• Council of Army Officers, [xx]
• Council of Mechanics, [xix]
• Council of State, [xxi], [xxxiv], [xxxv], [xlv], [xlvi], [xlvii], [liv], [lv], [lxi], [lxv], [lxvi], [157] (notes);
  • “Hope of Israel” dedicated to, [3], [144];
  • Menasseh’s petition sprung on, [xlvi];
  • received copies of “Humble Addresses,” [xliv];
  • receives Robles’s petition, [lxiv]
• Council of State’s report, [lxxxiv]
• Council of Trent, [lxxxi]
• Cracow, Jews in, [87]
• Craddock, Walter, [xlviii]
• Crawford, [xxix] n.
• Crequi, Marshal de, [xiii]
• Cressett, [xlvii]
• Cretensis, Elias = Elia del Medigo, [50], [160] (notes)
• Critia, Plato’s, [54]
• Cromwell, Oliver, [xvi], [xx], [xxxii], [xxxiii], [xxxv], [xxxvi], [xl], [lxvi];
  • action of, [lii], [lvi];
  • adds members to the Conference, [l];
  • adherents of, [xlviii];
  • admits Jews as citizens of one of the colonial dependencies of Great Britain, [xxxvii];
  • assures London Marranos of his protection, [lviii];
  • best speech of, [liii];
  • brings petition before Council, [xliv];
  • campaign of, [lxxv];
  • dismisses conference, [liv];
  • favours Jewish question, [xlv], [xlix];
  • gives monetary help to Menasseh, [lxix];
  • intentions of, [lix];
  • laid down programme of proceedings at Conference, [xlviii];
  • Menasseh’s mission to, [lxxiii]
• Cromwell, Henry, [li], [liv] n.
• Cromwell, Richard, [lxxi], [lxxxvii]
• Cromwell’s Council issue invitation to Whitehall Conference, [xlvi], [lxxxiv];
  • negotiations with Marranos, [lxii]
• Crouch, [lii]
• Cruikshank, George, [167] (notes)
• Crypto-Jews, [lxv] (see Marranos)
• Cuba, [18], [153] (notes)
• Cunæus, [169] (notes)
• Cusco, Andes of, [24]
• Customs, Commissioners of, [lxi]
• Cuthah, [39]
• Cyprus conquered by Nassi for the Turks, [159] (notes)
• Cyrus, [40];
  • decree of, [129];
  • proclamation of, [64]
• Daab, cited, [169] (notes)
• Daghistan, Jews of, [151] (notes)
• Dalmatia, [88]
• Damascus trials, the, [167] (notes)
• Dan, tribe of, [32]
• Danita, Eldad = Eldad the Danite, [33], [38], [156] (notes)
• Danites, [31]
• Daphne of Antioch, [35]
• Darius, [129]
• Davis, Israel, cited, [lxvii]
• Davis Strait, [20]
• “De Civetate Dei Assentos,” [130]
• “De Cultu Imaginum contra Pontificios Latine,” [147]
• “De disciplinis Rabbinorum,” [147]
• “De divinitate legis Mosaicæ,” [147]
• “De fragilitate humana,” [146]
• “De Medico Hebræo,” [161] (notes)
• “De Resurrectione mortuorum libri tres,” [146]
• “De Termino Vitæ,” [48], [146], [149] (notes), [159] (notes)
• Demetrius, [128], [130]
• “Demurrer,” [lvii]
• Denmark, King of, [xxxvi], [51], [84], [89]
• Dethick, [xlvii]
• Diana, [118]
• “Die Jüdischen Frauen,” [159] (notes) (see Benuenida)
• Diodorus, cited, [55]
• Disraeli, Coningsby, descendant of Abarbanels on mother’s side, [154] (notes)
• Domus Conversorum, [xi]
• Dormido, David Abarbanel = Manuel Martinez Dormido, [xxxii], [xxxiii], [xxxv], [xxxvi], [xxxvii], [xliv], [xlv], [lxvii]
• Dormido, Solomon, [lxvii]
• Dorstius, William, cited, [136]
• Dort, Conference at, [68]
• Dover, [xiv]
• Draco, [98]
• Drucker, Mardochai ben Moses, [151] (notes)
• “Du Rappel des Juifs,” [lxxx]
• Duerus = Duero = Douro, [13], [154] (notes)
• Duretu, Claudius, cited, [50]
• Dury, John, [xxii], [xxiv], [xxv] n., [xxvi] n., [xliii] n.;
  • at Cassel, [xliii];
  • distributes Latin edition of “Hope of Israel” among leading Puritans, [xxvii];
  • corresponds with Menasseh ben Israel, [xxvi];
  • received Thorowgood’s treatise, [xxv], [67], [152] (notes)
• Dutch, [xxx], [xxxiii]
• Dutch East India Company, [xxx]
• Dwight, H. T., [162] (notes)
• Dyke, Daniel, [xlviii]
• East India, [54]
• East India Company, [lxxv], [lxxvi], [88]
• East India Company, Dutch, [xxx]
• East Indies, [19], [20]
• Ecuador, [153] (notes)
• Edom, [53], [113]
• Edward I., [xi], [lvii], [142], [166] (notes);
  • Edict of banishment of Jews, [xv]
• Edwards, author of “Gangræna,” [xix]
• Egypt, [lxxviii], [40], [42], [44], [45], [49], [53], [87];
  • inundations of, [55];
  • Joseph in, [44];
  • kings of, [90];
  • pasha of, has Jewish treasurer (see Alhulu), [159] (notes);
  • river of, [41];
  • Saladin, King of, [50]
• Egyptian, [101]
• Egyptius, Moses = Moses Maimonides, [45], [158] (notes)
• Ehrentheil, cited, [xiii] n.
• Elah (see Hosea or Hoshea), [29], [44]
• Elam, [40]
• “Eldad Ha-Dani,” [156] (notes)
• Eleazar, [130]
• Elhazar, [49]
• Eliezer, David ben, [xxxvii] n.
• Eliot, John, [xxiv], [152] (notes), [166]
• Elisha, [64]
• Elizabeth, Queen, [xiv], [xv], [159] (notes), [166] (notes)
• Emanuel, King of Portugal, [51], [94], [95], [97], [163] (notes);
  • cruelty of, [99]
• Embassies in London, [xl];
  • in Holland, [xl]
• “Emek Habacha,” [163] (notes)
• l’Empereur, Constantine, [35], [156] (notes)
• England, banishments of, [46]
• Enrique, Don, [163] (notes)
• Ephraim, [41], [42], [69], [70];
  • Tribe of, [43]
• Epicureans, [125]
• Epiphanius, [76]
• Episcopius, [169] (notes)
• Epstein, cited, [156] (notes)
• Erzilla, Alonsus de = Alonzo d’Ercilla y Zuñiga, [24];
  • cited, [155] (notes)
• “Esdras,” [37];
  • cited, [56];
  • quoted by Genebrardus, [20]
• “Esperanza de Israel,” [152] (notes);
  • cited, [155] (notes), [157] (notes)
• Espinosa, Michael, [150] (notes)
• Esquilache, [25]
• Essex, Earl of, [xiv]
• l’Estrange, Sir Hamon, [152] (notes)
• Estrozi, Seignor Philip, [96]
• Ethiopia, [6], [34], [40];
  • Ten Tribes, [156] (notes);
  • Ethiopian ships, [34] (see Almadiæ)
• Eucharistical sacrifices, [130]
• Euphrates, [20], [35], [39], [40], [41], [44], [56]
• Euergetes, Ptolomy, [130]
• Europe, [6], [21], [35], [42], [82];
  • Menasseh has friendships with eminent men of, [137]
• Eusebius, cited, [55]
• Evelyn, John, [lvi]
• Everard the Leveller, [xxi]
• Expulsion of Jews, [lvii], [154] (notes);
  • from England, [xi];
  • from Spain, [xiv], [163] (notes)
• Ezion-Geber, [19]
• Ezra, Aben, cited, [109]
• Ezras, [136]
• Fagius, [161] (notes)
• Fairclough, Samuel, [xlviii]
• Fairfax, Lord, [xx]
• Falashas of Abyssinia, [156] (notes)
• Famian, [47]
• Fano, Lord Joseph de, Marquis de Villependi, [87]
• Farisol or Peretsol, Abraham = Abraham Frisol Orchotolam, author of “Orchat Olam,” [156] (notes) (see Frisol)
• Farnambuc = Pernambuco, [25], [28], [48], [155] (notes) (see Fernambuc)
• Farnesia (see Paul III.), [94]
• Faro, Abraham Enriques, [150] (notes)
• Felgenhauer, [xxv], [xxxviii], [xxxix], [lxxix], [161] (notes), [169] (notes)
• Felibert, Emanuel, Duke of Savoy, [97]
• Ferdinand, [xi], [51], [91], [93], [102], [138];
  • King, [94];
  • Bathsebah knighted under reign of, [160];
  • of Naples, [154] (notes);
  • Emperor, [160] (notes);
  • of Spain, [39]
• Ferdinandus, [17]
• Ferrara = Ferrare = Ferraria, [87];
  • Alphonso II., Duke of, [88];
  • Hercules, Duke of, [34], [97], [163] (notes) (see Usque)
• Fez, King of, [91]
• Fifth Monarchy men, [xv], [xxi]
• Finch, Sergeant, [xxi]
• Ficinus, Marcilius, cited, [54]
• Firth, cited, [xx] n.
• Firuz, [31]
• “Flavius Josephus adversus Apionem,” [147]
• Flemburgh, [109]
• Florence, Duke of (see Cosmo the Great), [97]
• Forbes, [68]
• Founders of the Protectorate, [xlvii]
• Foxe, John, [165] (notes);
  • cited, [166] (notes)
• “Fragmenta Sacra,” [68]
• France, [xxix], [lxii], [lxxiii], [lxxx], [33], [166] (notes);
  • banishments of, [46];
  • King of, [124];
  • Philip of, [51];
  • Loysia de Medici, [50]
• Francis I. of France, [33]
• Franciscus de Borgia, St., [25]
• Franco, Abraham, [150] (notes)
• Frankenberg, Abraham, a Silesian mystic, [lxxx], [149] (notes), [169] (notes)
• Frankfort, Franckfurt, [151] (notes);
  • Jews in, [86]
• Frederick, Emperor, cited, [115]
• Frisol, Rabbi Abraham, cited, [34], [38] (see Farisol)
• Fullana, Nicholas de Oliver y, [xiii]
• Fuller, [xxi] n., [xxii], [xxvii]
• Gabbai, Jedidjah Ibn, [151] (notes)
• Gad, tribe of, [29]
• Galatine, Peter, [72]
• Galilee, [29]
• Ganges, [38], [39]
• Garcias, [23]
• Gardiner, [xxix], [xxx], [lviii], [lxxxiv]
• Garracas, [23]
• Garzoni, Thomas, [50]
• Gath, [125]
• Gawz, R. David = David Gans, [136], [169] (notes)
• Gazim, [125]
• Gehazi, [64]
• Geluckstadt, [84]
• Genebrardus, [20], [21]
• Geneva, [xvii], [xviii];
  • Jews go to, [145]
• “Géographie du Talmud,” [153] (notes)
• Gerizim, Mount, [128]
• German-Austrian Beast, the, [57]
• Germany, Jews in, [77], [86];
  • usury in, [120]
• Gerona, birthplace of Gerundensis, [157] (notes)
• Gerundensis, R. Moses = Moses ben Nachman = Nachmanides = Ramban, [157] (notes);
  • cited, [37], [45]
• Gibbs, [163] (notes)
• Gibeonites, the, [111]
• Gilead, [69];
  • Hazor-Gilead, [29]
• “Glory of Iehudah and Israel, The,” lxxx, [103]
• Glynne, Sir John, [xlvii], [xlix]
• Gog, Battle of, [44];
  • War of, [43], [52]
• Golden Chersonesus, the, [19]
• Golden Land, the, [19]
• Goleta, [95]
• Gomara, cited, [54] (see Gomoras)
• Gomaza, [22]
• Gomez, Antonio Enriquez, [158] (notes)
• Gomez, Gabriel, agent for King of Denmark, [89]
• Gomoras = Francisco Lopes de Gomara, [20], [21], [154] (notes)
• Gonzales, Abraham Coen, [lxxxvi]
• Goodwin, [xlvii], [l]
• Gorion, Joseph ben = Gorionides, [128], [129], [166] (notes)
• Goropius, [53]
• Gozan, [37]–38;
  • river, [32], [33], [38], [39]
• Gracias, Gregorius, [22]
• Graetz, cited, [xii], [xiii], [xiv], [xxiii], [xxvii], [xxxvii], [xxxix], [lix], [lxx], [154]–162 (notes), [169] (notes)
• Grammaticus, Elias = Elias Levita, [50], [160] (notes)
• Granada, [93]
• Grecians, [7]
• Greece, Monarch of, [131]
• Greenland, [20]
• Grotius, Hugo, [20], [169] (notes)
• Guainacapacus, [22]
• Guamanga, [22]
• Guariaga = Indians living near river of that name, [25];
  • River, [24], [25]
• Guatemala, Indians of, [23]
• Guayaquil, [153] (notes)
• Guinea, negroes of, [101]
• Günsburg, cited, [161] (notes)
• Guppy, H. B., cited, [155] (notes)
• Guz, [37]
• Habor, [33], [39]
• Habyssins, [34];
  • kingdom of the = Abyssinia, [34], [40]
• Hadrian, [157] (notes)
• Hagarens, the, [125]
• Haggai, [136]
• Haghe, the = Hague, the, [xxiv], [xxxi], [49]
• Halah, [33], [39]
• Halévy, cited, [156] (notes)
• Hamath, [40], [41]
• Hamborough, [116]
• Hamburg, [89], [100];
  • Bank, [xxx];
  • Jews at, [49];
  • Marranos founded congregations at, [xiv]
• Hamburger, cited, [153] (notes), [156] (notes), [158] (notes)
• Hamchen, [30]
• Hara, [39]
• Hartlib, Samuel, [63]
• Havana, [153] (notes)
• Hazor-Gilead, [29]
• Hebræus, Jacobus Rosales, [lxxx]
• Hebraism of English religious thought, [xv]
• Hebrew Cazici, [17]
• Hebrew tongue, the, [47]
• Hebrews, [7];
  • laws and customs of the, [22]
• Heliodorus, [128]
• Henrique, Don, [90]
• Henry VIII., [xv]
• Hercules, Duke of Ferraria, [34], [55], [97]
• Herrera, Alonzo de, [xiv];
  • cited, [56]
• Heschel, Rabbi Joshua ben Jacob, [xxxvii] n.
• Heseah, cited, [131]
• Hierome, S., [119]
• Hierusalem, [26]
• Hijah, Abraham bar Ribi = Abraham ben Chijahha-Nasi of Barcelona, [45], [158] (notes)
• Hindostan, Jewish settlers in, [xii]
• “Hippocratis Aphorismi,” [147]
• Hircanus, High Priest, [129]
• Hirsch, cited, [169] (notes)
• Hispaniola, [23]
• “Historia sive continuatio Flavii Josephi,” [147]
• “History of the Jews,” [51]
• Hoffmann, cited, [169] (notes)
• Holland, [xxx], [xxxi], [xxxii], [xxxiii], [lxii], [lxxiii], [82], [100], [120], [137];
  • embassies in, [xl];
  • Jews of, [77], [83];
  • Royalist spies in, [xviii]
• Holmes, Nathaniel, [xxv], [xxvi], [lxxx], [lxxxii]
• Holstace, [89]
• Holstein, Duke of, [49], [50]
• Holy Land, [41], [42], [66], [163] (notes), (see Usque)
• Holy Mount at Jerusalem, [44]
• Holy Office, Tribunals of, [xiii]
• Honan, [29]
• Honda, [11] n., [12], [16];
  • Port, [153] (notes) (see Bahia Honda)
• Hoornbeek, John, [114];
  • cited, [136], [167] (notes)
• “Hope of Israel, The,” xvii, [xviii], [xxvi], [xxxix], [lxxviii], [7], [17], [65], [144], [149]–154 (notes), [157] (notes), [164] (notes), [167] (notes);
  • translated into Dutch, Spanish, Judeo-German, Hebrew, [151] (notes)
• Hord-Jerida, [31]
• Hord of Naphtali, [31]
• Howell, James, [166] (notes)
• Huarte, Johannes, [54]
• Huet, [169] (notes)
• “Humas,” [146]
• “Humble Addresses, The,” xxxvi, [xxxviii], [xl], [xlii], [xliv], [xlv], [73], [75], [128], [160], [162], [167] (notes);
  • cited, [169] (notes);
  • Bibliographical note, [161] (notes)
• Hungaria, [18]
• Huns, [32]
• Huza, Elhazar, [85]
• Hyde, Thomas, [156] (notes)
• “Iad a Razaka” = “Yad Hachazaka” = Mishneh Torah, [109], [167] (notes)
• Iaes, Jacob ben, Governor of Tiberiades, [86] (see Jachya, Ibn)
• Ian, David, [85]
• Idumean, [101]
• Iecells, Isaac = probably Asher ben Joseph of Cracow, [87], [162] (notes)
• Ijon, [29]
• Inde Maienses, Province of, [25]
• Independents, [xix], [xlviii];
  • extreme, [xx];
  • Messianic beliefs held by, [xxi];
  • rise of, [xviii]
• India, [15], [19], [20], [21], [26], [33], [41], [50], [162] (notes);
  • Jews in, [85];
  • Upper, [38]
• Indian, [154] (notes)
• Indian Company, West, [xxx], [88]
• Indian Sea, [19]
• Indians, [6], [17], [22], [28], [38], [54], [56];
  • American, [xxiv];
  • Carybes, [27];
  • countries of the, [24];
  • first baptized and then murdered by Spaniards, [113];
  • forced to swear fealty to King of Spain, [25];
  • of Guatemala, [23];
  • of Jucatan, [22];
  • of New Spain and Peru, [18], [23];
  • of Oronoch, [27];
  • of Peru, [23]
  • Indies, East, [19], [20];
  • Inquisition in the, [28];
  • Spaniards dwelling in the, [20]
• Indies, West, [xxxvi], [19], [40], [53];
  • cities and provinces of, [28]
• Ingram, Robert, [151], [152] (notes)
• Inquisition, The, [xii], [xxxiii], [xxxiv], [lxiv], [lxv], [lxxiii], [lxxviii], [51], [83], [94], [95], [114], [164] (notes);
  • calamities of the, [48];
  • in the Indies, [28];
  • Portuguese, [163] (notes);
  • Spanish, [47], [82], [138]
• Inquisitors make King and Queen of Spain take an oath to uphold the Catholic faith in their dominions as an “act of the faith,” [117]
• Isabel, [51]
• Isabel Island = Isle of Solomon, [155] (notes)
• Isabel of Spain, [39]
• Isabella, [xi], [91], [93], [102], [138], [154] (notes)
• Isaiah, Paul, [xlii]
• Islands of the Sea, [40], [41]
• Islands of the West, [41]
• Ismael, [113]
• Israel, [69];
  • redemption of, [52];
  • return of to their country, [45]
• Israel, Menasseh ben (see Menasseh)
• Israel, Samuel ben, [lxix]
• Israelites of the Tribe of Reuben, [xxiv]
• Israelitish Senate, [118]
• Italia, Salom, Jewish line-engraver, executed portrait of Menasseh ben Israel, [149] (notes)
• Italy, [xvii], [33], [82], [87], [100], [117], [120], [137];
  • Jews go to, [145];
  • Jews in, [77], [83];
  • Princes of, [50], [51], [96], [121];
  • Princes of Italy declare Blood Accusation false, [102]
• Jachya, Ibn = Ben Jaese, [159] (notes)
• Jacob, Eliakim ben, [155] (notes)
• Jacobs, Joseph, [152] (notes), cited; 165 (notes)
• Jaes, Jacob Aben, Duke of Mytilene = Alvaro Mendez = Don Solomon, uncle of Joseph Nasi, [47], [159] (notes) (see Jachya, Ibn)
• Jaese, D. ben, [49], [159] (notes)
• Jalcut, [36], [157] (notes)
• Jamaica, [xxxi], [xxxvii]
• James I. imprisons publisher of “The Calling of the Jews,” [xxi]
• Jan, David, [49] (see Ian)
• Japhe, R. Mardochus, cited, [37], [157] (notes)
• Jarchi, Selomoh = R. Solomon b. Isaac of Troyes = Rashi, cited, [37], [45], [157] (notes)
• Jarguasongo, province of, [25]
• Jechoniah, [64]
• Jechonias, [129]
• Jellinek, cited, [169] (notes)
• “Jephe Thoar,” [36]
• Jerida = Hord, [31]
• Jeroboam, King of the Tribe of Ephraim, [43]
• Jerome, [42]
• Jerusalem, [39], [40], [42], [43], [52], [53], [61], [62], [64], [76], [102], [125], [128], [129], [130];
  • daughter of, [69];
  • destruction of, [59], [65];
  • Holy Mount at, [44];
  • Isaac Jeshurum died at, [117];
  • New, [67];
  • people of, [35] (see Agrippa’s Oration)
• “Jerusalem Talmud,” [35]
• “Jerusalem Targum,” [155] (notes)
• “Jerushalmi, The,” [157] (notes)
• Jeshurun, Isaac, tortured and imprisoned on Blood Accusation, [116], [150], [168] (notes)
• Jeshurum, Joseph, brother of Isaac, [116]
• Jessey, Henry, [xxii], [xxviii], [xli], [xlviii], [xlix], [lii], [liii] n., [lxxx], [lxxxi], [103]
• Jessop, [xliv]
• Jesuits, [xii], [38];
  • erected colleges in Tartary and China, [29]
• Jewish Quarterly Review, cited, [152], [155], [163] (notes)
• Jewish question, [xxx], [xxxi], [xxxii], [xxxiii], [xlvi], [li], [lxix], [lxxii];
  • nation, [84], [101];
  • nation in Holland and Italy, [83];
  • Sabbath, [37]
• Jews, admission of, as citizens of one of the colonial dependencies of Great Britain, [xxxvii];
  • at Hamburg, [49];
  • cemetery, petition signed, [lxvii];
  • emigration of Spanish, [154] (notes);
  • fidelity of the, [93];
  • in Persia, [49], [50], [85];
  • in Spain, [164] (notes);
  • kingdom of the, [38];
  • of Morocco, [163] (notes)
• Jisbia, [27]
• Jochai, R. Simon ben, cited, [93] (see Johay)
• Jochai, R. Simon ben, [163] (notes)
• Johanan, Rabbi, cited, [35], [156] (notes)
• Johay, Rabbi Simeon ben, author of “Zoar,” disciple of Akiba, [45], [158] (notes)
• John, Don, [95]
• John II., [51] (see Alonsius)
• John III., [94]
• John, Oliver St., [xlvii], [111];
  • mission, [xxx], [xxxi], [xxxviii]
• Joktan, father of Ophir, [18]
• Jonah, Rabbi, [34]
• Jonathan, cited, [135]
• Jones, Colonel, [lxi], [lxiii], [lxv]
• Joppa, [19]
• Joseph, House of, [69]
• Josephus, [7], [19];
  • cited, [29], [35]–39, [54], [119], [120], [128]–131, [135], [138]
• “Josephus Flavius,” Menasseh’s continuation, [115]
• Jucatan, [18];
  • Indians of, [22]
• Judah, House of, [69];
  • tribe of, [7], [36], [29]–42, [52], [66], [69], [85]
• Judah, Rabbi, the Prince, [156] (notes) (see Rabbi Johanan)
• Judaical Sects, [xxi], [xxii]
• Judaisers, [xxix]
• Judas, Beleeving, [47] (see Alacron)
• Judea, [126]
• Julius III., [96]
• Junquera, Santiago Perez, [151] (notes), [152] (notes)
• Iurnin, [112]
• Juvenal, cited 135
• Kalikout, [38]
• Karis, Rabbi Judah Aben = Rabbi Judah ben Koraisch, [34], [156] (notes)
• Karpeles, cited, [161] (notes)
• Kayserling, [xiii] n., [xxiii] n., [xxvii] n., [lxix] n.;
  • cited, [151], [153], [154], [158], [159], [160], [162], [163], [164], [169] (notes), cited
• Kiffen, William, [xlvii]
• Kimhi, Rabbi David, cited, [34], [156] (notes)
• Klemperer, cited, [169] (notes)
• Knevett, Francis, [lxi], [lxiii], [lxv]
• Knight of San Miguel, [xiii] (see Marranos)
• “Koheleth,” [161] (notes)
• Kolorni, Abraham, [50], [72]
• Kosi, Rabbi Moseh de, cited, [141]
• “La Araucana,” [155] (notes)
• Laban, [56]
• Labrador, [20], [21]
• Lacedemonians, [97]
• Laet, de, [20], [56]
• Lagus, Ptolemy’s father, [127]
• Lambert, John, [xlvii], [l]
• Lamik, [38]
• Laodicea, city of, [55]
• Latins, [7]
• “Laus Orationes del Anno,” [146]
• Lawrence, Henry, [xlvii], [l], [lxxxiv]
• Lebanon, [70]
• Lee, S. L., [xiv] n.
• Leghorn, lxxi; Hebrew bankers of, [xv]
• Leon, Pedro Cieça = Petrus Cieza, [155] (notes)
• Leopold, Emperor, [xiii]
• Lescarbotus, [54]
• Lethuania, Jews in, [87]
• Levant, [xiv], [82], [97], [167] (notes);
  • Jewish settlers of, xii; trade of, [xxx]
• Levellers, [xxi], [xxix]
• Levita, Elias = Elias Grammaticus, [160] (notes)
• Levy, Aaron = Antonio de Montezinos, [xxiv]
• Levy, cited, [159], [160], [169] (notes)
• Levy, Rev. S., cited, [l] n.
• Lewenclavius, [32]
• “Libellus Anglicus,” [161] (notes)
• Licurgus, [98]
• Ligorne, [82]
• Lima, [48]
• Lima, David de, [89]
• Linschotes, cited, [50]
• Lisbon, [lxxi], [47], [48], [99], [117]
• Lisborn, [37]
• Lisle, John, [xlvi], [xlvii]
• Lloyd, [li]
• “Loci Communes Omnium Midrasim,” [147]
• Loeb, cited, [162] (notes)
• London, [xxxi];
  • City authorities of, [lxvii];
  • Embassies in, [xl];
  • Jews in, [lxxiii];
  • Judaical sects in, [xxii];
  • Marranos of, [xiv], [xxx], [xxxv], [xxxvi], [lviii];
  • Menasseh’s arrival in, [xxxvii];
  • Menasseh’s son sent to persuade him to come to, [36];
  • merchants of, [lxxvi];
  • return of Charles II. to, [lxxi];
  • “Vindiciæ Judæorum” written in, [145]
• Lopes, Roderigo, [xiv], [xv], [159] (notes)
• Lord President, [xlvii]
• Lost Tribes, the, [xxiv], [153] (notes), (see “Thorn Tree”)
• Low Countries, [88]
• Lubin = Lublin, [38], [158] (notes)
• Lublin, [xxxvii] n.;
  • Jews in, [87]
• Lunel, [157] (notes)
• Lusitano, Amatus, brother of Elias Montalto, [86], [160] (notes)
• Luther, cited, [55]
• Laxa, [25]
• Maccabees, first book of, cited, [128];
  • history of the, [62]
• Maccia, Duke of = Joseph Nasino, [86]
• Machado, cited, [162] (notes)
• Madrid, [26], [51], [117], [151] (notes)
• Magog, battle of, [44];
  • war of, [43], [52]
• Mahomitans, [37];
  • Jewish captivity under the, [113]
• Maimon, R. Moses bar = Maimonides, physician to Saladin of Egypt, [50];
  • wrote “Yad Hachazaka,” cited, [63], [156] (notes), [167] (notes), [168] (notes)
• Mainenses, [25]
• Mairel, [86]
• Maisel, Mardocheas or Mordecai, knighted by Emperor Matthias, [50], [160] (notes)
• Malvenda, [20]
• Manasseh, tribe of, [29]
• Manton, Thomas, [xlviii]
• Mantua, [33], [51];
  • the besieging of, [91];
  • Jews in, [87]
• Manuel, Don, King of Portingal, [28];
  • of Portugal, [158] (notes)
• Maragnon = Marañon = Amazon, [24], [25], [27], [155] (notes)
• Margareta, province of, [25]
• Margarita, Antonius = Aaron Margalita, [136], [169] (notes)
• Maria de Medicis, [160] (notes)
• Maria, Infanta, [xiii]
• Mariana, [90]
• Marinus, cited, [54]
• Maracco, King of, [49]
• Marrocco, [88]
• Marranos = New Christians or Crypto-Jews; derivation of name uncertain, probably a corruption of “Maranatha”; remain in Spain after expulsion of Jews; influence on the history of Europe, [xii], [xiii], [xxxiii], [xxxvi], [lx], [lxii], [lxiii], [lxiv], [lxviii];
  • aim against privileges of, [lxi];
  • London, [xxxv], [l], [lii], [lviii], [lxviii];
  • London Marranos’s petition, [lxxxv];
  • petition for burial-ground, [lxvi];
  • of Portugal, [xxxix];
  • reach England, [xiv];
  • sign Robles’s petition, [lxv];
  • of Spain, [xxxix];
  • some London, known to Cromwell, [xxx], [152], [155], [170] (notes)
• Mart of Breslau, [38]
• Martha, St., [18]
• Martyr, Justin, cited, [120]
• Matthias, Emperor, [50], [86]
• Maurice, Prince, [49]
• Mauritania, [141]
• Mede, cited, [68]
• Media, [6], [35], [39], [40], [42];
  • mountains of, [33]
• Medicis, Duke Cosmus de = Duke of Toscani, [49]
• Medicis, Loysia de, Queen of France, [50]
• Medicis, Maria de, [160] (notes)
• Medigo, Elia del = Elias Cretensis, [160] (notes)
• Mediterranean, [19];
  • Jewish refugees on coasts of, [xi];
  • Sea, [44]
• Meetabel, son of Matadel, [21]
• Meir, R., [133], [169] (notes), (see Beruria)
• Melbourne, [162] (notes)
• Meldola, Prof. Raphael, [160] (notes)
• Menasseh ben Israel, Rabbi of Amsterdam, author of “Spes Israelis” and other works; son of Marrano of Lisbon; educated under care of Rabbi Isaac Uziel; became Rabbi at age of eighteen; accomplished linguist, writer, and preacher; married into the Abarbanel family, [xxii], [xxiii], [xxxiii], [xlv], [lxviii], [lxxxvi], [6], [69], [71], [157] (notes), [161] (notes), [169] (notes);
  • arrives in London, [xxxvii];
  • campaign of, [lxxv];
  • catalogue of books of, [146];
  • Christian friends of, [169] (notes);
  • connection with members of the St. John Mission, [xxxi];
  • contemporary with Sadler, [167] (notes);
  • death of, [lxix];
  • Declaration to the Commonwealth of England, [78];
  • “De Creatione,” [169] (notes);
  • demands presented to Cromwell, [lxxxiii];
  • “De Termino Vitæ,” [149] (notes);
  • formally opens negotiations with the Government of the Commonwealth, [xliv];
  • “Hope of Israel,” xxvi, [65];
  • dedication of “Hope of Israel” to Parliament and Council of State, [3];
  • “Humble Addresses” printed, [xxxviii], [73], [75], [162] (notes);
  • close of “Humble Addresses,” [103];
  • invited to England by Cromwell, [xxxvi];
  • letter, [lxxvii];
  • letter to Dury, [lxxviii];
  • letter to Felgenhauer, [lxxix], [163] (notes);
  • Mission to Cromwell, [xvi], [lxxiii];
  • motives of his English supporters, [161] (notes);
  • negotiations with Thurloe, [xxxii];
  • petition not favoured by the clergy, [xlvi];
  • petition sprung on Council, [xlvi];
  • petition to Cromwell, [lxxxvi], [lxxxvii];
  • his portraits, [149] (notes);
  • Menasseh’s proposals read, [xlviii];
  • Menasseh’s reply to Prynne and Ross, “Vindiciæ Judæorum,” [lxiii];
  • sends Dormido to England, [xxxiii];
  • signs petition, [lxii];
  • Menasseh’s sojourn in London, [165] (notes);
  • Menasseh’s summary of the Thirteen Articles of Faith, [168] (notes);
  • Menasseh’s “Vindiciæ Judæorum,” [105];
  • wife of, [154] (notes);
  • with relation to the Ten Tribes, [152] (notes)
• Menda, Nathaniel, [165] (notes), [166] (notes)
• Mendaña, [155] (notes)
• Mendez, Alvaro = Jacob Aben Jaes, [49]
• Mercado, Abraham de, [xxxvi], [xxxvii]
• Mercado, Raphael de, [xxxvii]
• Messiah, [xxiii], [xxv], [xxvi], [lxxviii], [lxxix], [7], [45], [46], [52], [53], [63], [79], [118], [124];
  • son of David, [43], [44];
  • son of Ephraim, [43];
  • son of Joseph, [43], [44];
  • Bar-Cochba, the Pseudo, [157] (notes)
• Messianic beliefs, [xxi], [xxviii]
• Meursius, [169] (notes)
• Mexico, [22], [23], [48]
• Michael, Isle of St., [21], [55]
• Michesius, Joannes = D. Josephus Nassi, [49]
• Middelburg, [lxix], [150] (notes)
• Middlesex, E. S., [xxvii] n.
• Middleton, General, [lxxviii]
• “Midras Rabba,” cited, [141]
• “Midrash, The,” cited, [153] (notes)
• Millenarians, [xxiii], [xxv], [xxvii], [xxix], [xl], [67], [70]
• Millennium, [xxxi], [xxxiii]
• Milum, Lord of = D. Josephus Nassi, [49]
• Mirandola, Pico de, [50], [160] (notes)
• “Mishna, The,” [156] (notes)
• Mochingerius, Joh., [lxxx], [169] (notes)
• Modena, Leo de, [xlii], [168] (notes)
• Modena, State of, [88]
• Modina, Duke of, [85]
• Mohanes = magicians = American-Indian medicine men, [28], [56], [154] (notes)
• Molho, Selomoh = Diego Pires, [33], [156] (notes)
• “Monarchia Ecclesiastica,” [120]
• Monarchia Ingasonum, [22]
• Monarchies, The Four, [45], [46]
• Monarchy Men, Fifth, [xv], [xxi]
• Monk, [xl], [lxxiii]
• Montalto, Elias = Felipe Montalto = Eliahu de Luna Montalto = Don Philipe Rodrigues, [50], [160] (notes)
• Montanas, Arias, [18]
• Montezinos, Antonio de = Aaron Levy, [xxiv], [xxvii], [6], [12], [15], [17], [20], [27], [28], [54], [56], [151], [153], [154] (notes);
  • goes with Cazicus, [13];
  • relates his story, [11]
• Montezinos, Ludovicus, [12]
• Montfort, Marquis of, [xiii]
• Moorish domination in Spain, [158] (notes)
• Moors, [39]
• Mores, the, [94], [98]
• Morines, [91]
• Morocco, [127], [141], [156] (notes)
• Mortara, cited, [159] (notes)
• Morvyn, [166] (notes)
• Moses, R., of Egypt, [109], [110], [123], [125], [140], cited
• Münster, [157] (notes), [161] (notes)
• Mussaphia, D. Benjamin = Dionysius Mussaphia, physician and Rabbi, [50], [159] (notes)
• Mysketa, [37]
• Naccia = D. Josephus Nassi, [49]
• Nachman, Moses ben, [157] (notes) (see Gerundensis)
• Nahomi, [102]
• Naphtali, Hord of, [31];
  • war with Zeno, [31]
• Naphtali, tribe of, [32]
• Naphtalites, [32];
  • war with Zeno, [31]
• Naples, [49]
• Nasi, Donna Gracia, [159], [163] (notes)
• Nassi, Don Josephus = Joannes Michesius, nephew and son-in-law of Bienvenide Abravanela, [49], [86], [159] (notes)
• Nation of the Jews, [90]
• National Conference, [xlvi]
• Navigation Act, [xxx], [xxxi], [xxxii], [xli], [lxxiii]
• Naylor, James, [xl]
• Nazarenus, Eli = Francisco Meldonado de Silva, turned Jew, was burnt at Lima, [48], [158] (notes)
• Nebuchadnezzar, [40], [42], [51], [76], [129], [141];
  • dream of, [75];
  • image of, [52], [57]
• Nebuchadnezzar’s tree, [59]
• Nehamias, Himanuel, [170] (notes)
• Nephussim, [52]
• Nero, [101], [130]
• Netherlands, [xxx], [xxxiii]
• Neubauer, Dr. A., cited, [152] (notes), [153] (notes)
• Neve, Le, [lxxv]
• New Africa, [34]
• New Christians or Marranos, [xii]
• New Exchange, [xxxvii]
• “New Model,” [xix]
• New Spain, [18], [22], [31], [54];
  • Indians of, [18], [23];
  • Ten Tribes in, [20]
• New World, [xiv];
  • inhabitants of, [6]
• Newcomen, [xlviii], [xlix]
• Nicanor, [128]
• Nicaraguazenses, [22]
• Nicholas, Sir Edward, [xxii], [xli];
  • cited, [103]
• Nicolay, Nicholas de, cited, [162] (notes)
• Nieupoort, cited, [xli] n., [lx] n.
• Nile, The, [19], [34], [39], [41], [44]
• Nisa, [84]
• Nisebor, [32]
• “Nismachaim,” [146]
• Nizza, [82]
• “Nomenclator Hebraius and Arabicus,” [147]
• “Nomologia,” [163] (notes)
• North Sea, [21]
• Norway, [6], [54]
• Norwich, [112], [166] (notes)
• Nova Granada, [24]
• Novæ Angliæ, [lxxxi]
• Nuevos Christianos (see Marranos), [lix], [lxi]
• Nye, Philip, [xlviii], [xlix], [l]
• Og, [57]
• Ogay, [29]
• Ojeda, [153] (notes)
• Omeguas, [23]
• Onias, the High Priest, [76], [128]
• Onkelos, cited, [135]
• Ophir, [19], [53], [54];
  • son of Jokton, [18]
• “Orationes Panegyricæ,” [146]
• “Orchot Olam,” [38], [156] (notes)
• Orchotolam, Abraham Frisol = Abraham Farisol or Peretsol, author of “Orchot Olam,” [33], [156] (notes)
• Origen, [54];
  • cited, [55]
• Ornstien, Rev. A. F., [162] (notes)
• Orœnsis, [30]
• Oronoch, the Indians of, [27]
• Orosius, cited, [55]
• Orpa, [103]
• Orsna, Petrus de, killed by Aquirre, [24], [25]
• Ortelius, [31];
  • cited, [33], [53], [54]
• Osorius, Hieronymus, [28];
  • cited, [98], [99], [100], [138], [163] (notes)
• Otteman race, [52]
• Ottoman family, [97]
• Owen, Dr., [xxix], [xlviii]
• Oxford University, [xlviii]
• Pack, Sir Christopher, [xlvii], [li]
• Padua, [50], [160] (notes);
  • Jews in, [87];
  • Mounts of Piety at, [101]
• Palache, Seignor Moseh, [88], [163] (notes)
• “Paläorama,” [153] (notes)
• Palatine, Prince, [28]
• Palaxe, Samuel, [49], [159] (notes)
• Paliciano, Monsegnor Monte, [95]
• Pampelona, [24]
• Panama, [18], [31]
• Para, Great, [27]
• “Parasa Aazinu,” [37]
• Paris, Matthew, cited, [112]
• Paris, Parliament of, [97]
• Parisius, Cardinal, cited, [96]
• Parliament, of England, [157] (notes);
  • dedication of “Hope of Israel” to, [3], [144];
  • dedication of Latin edition of “Hope of Israel” to, [xxvi];
  • Long, [lviii];
  • pamphlet, probably read in, [xxvii];
  • of Paris, [97]
• Parthia, [40]
• Parvaim, [18]
• Pathros, [40]
• Paul III. of the House of Farnesia, [94], [95], [96]
• Paul IV., Pope of Rome, [98]
• Paul’s, St., Cathedral, [xli];
  • Church, [118]
• Paz, Enriquez de, [xiii]
• Paz, Seignor Duarte de, [95]
• Pedro the Cruel, Don, [90], [163] (notes)
• Peka, [29]
• Pelham’s “Jew Bill,” [xx]
• Pelu, [19]
• Pelusium, [40]
• “Pene Rabba,” [146]
• Pequin, [29]
• Pequinenses, [29]
• Perasach, [36]
• Pernambuco, [xxxiii], [xxxvii]
• Peroza, [31]
• Persia, [32], [39], [40], [42];
  • Kings of, [31];
  • Monarch of, [131]
• Persians, [32]
• Peru, [18], [20], [22], [24], [25], [31], [53], [54], [153] (notes);
  • Indians of, [23];
  • chronicles of, [22]
• Pesria, Guebia ben, [141]
• Peters, Hugh, [xix], [xxviii], [xl], [xliii], [l], [lix]
• Petition, for burial-ground, [lxvi];
  • to repeal “Statute of Banishment” against Jews, [xx]
• Petra, [40]
• Petronius, [129]
• Peyrère, Iaac la, [168] (notes)
• Pharaoh, [76]
• Pharaonica, Isle, [55]
• Phenicians, [6]
• Phes, Governors of, [49] (see Rutes)
• Philadelphus, Ptolomeus, [124], [130]
• Philip II., King of Spain, [91]
• Philip III., [26]
• Philip, King of France, [51]
• Philo, [129];
  • cited, [130], [131], [135]
• “Philosophia Rabbinica,” [147]
• “Phocylides,” [147]
• Pickering, Sir Gilbert, [xlvi], [xlvii]
• “Piedra Gloriosa,” [149] (notes)
• “Piedra Pretiosa,” [146]
• Pineda, Thomas de, Marrano Jesuit Father, [xiii];
  • cited, [54], [120]
• Pinto, Mosseh, [170] (notes)
• Pires, Diogo (see Molcho), [156] (notes)
• Pisarrus, Gonzalus, [24]
• Pizarrus, Franciscus, [17]
• Placentia, [39]
• “Plain Dealing,” [lxvi]
• Plancius, [130]
• Plato, [54]
• Pliny, [20];
  • cited, [37], [55]
• Plutarch, [55], [58];
  • cited, [118], [127]
• Pocock, cited, [149] (notes), [159] (notes)
• Poland, [xxxix];
  • Jews in, [xlv], [lxx], [77], [87];
  • King of, Henry of Anjou elected, [159] (notes);
  • usury in, [120]
• Polonians, [38]
• Pomis, David de, [50], [160] (notes)
• Pompey, [76], [130];
  • end of, [51]
• Pope, the, [33], [94];
  • receives Reubeni, [155] (notes);
  • declares Blood Accusation false, [102];
  • Paul IV., [98];
  • Sextus V., [50]
• Pomarius, [54]
• Porphiry, [54]
• Port Honda (see Bahia Honda), [153] (notes)
• Portingal = Portugal, [27];
  • King of, [28]
• Portugal, [xii], [xiii], [xxxvii], [lxi], [lxxiii], [33], [48], [94];
  • banishment of Jews from, [93];
  • Cardinal of, [98];
  • Earle of, [117];
  • Inquisition in, [lxiv];
  • Jews in, [xlv];
  • King of, [xxv], [xxxiv], [49], [95], [121], [168] (notes);
  • King of, receives Reubeni, [155] (notes);
  • King Emanuel of, [51], [97];
  • trade of, [xxix]
• Portugals, [91], [96]
• Portuguese, [lxi], [lxv], [48];
  • alliance, [xxix];
  • conquer Pernambuco, [xxxiii]
• Possevimus, cited, [54]
• Postellus, Gulielmus, [53]
• Prague, [xxxvii] n., [50], [169] (notes);
  • astrologer of (see Verus), [28];
  • Jews in, [86];
  • Synagogues at, [160] (notes)
• “Prelate of the Commonwealth” (see Manton)
• Presbyterians, [xix]
• President, Lord, [lxii]
• Prester John, [34]
• “Pride’s Purge,” [xix]
• Prince of the Twelve Tribes, [43]
• Privy Council, [lx], [lxxv]
• “Problemata de Creatione,” [146]
• Proclamation by Privy Council, [lx]
• Proclus, [54]
• Procopious, cited, [32]
• “Prolegomena,” [114], [136]
• Prometheus, [55]
• Protector, the, [xvii], [xxxi], [xxxiv], [xxxv], [xxxvi], [xli], [xlvi], [lv], [lxiv], [lxvi], [162] (notes);
  • death of, [lxxi];
  • expects report on Menasseh’s petition, [xlv];
  • Menasseh guest of, [xxxiii];
  • petition to, from Marranos, [lxii];
  • receives Robles’s petition, [lxi]
• Protector’s speech, [liii];
  • threat, [lvii]
• Provence, [85]
• Prussia, [lxxx];
  • Jews in, [87]
• Prynne, [xiii] n., [xliii] n., [xlix] n., [li], [lvii], [lxiii];
  • cited, [142], [165] (notes)
• Pseudo-Messiah, Bar Cochba, [157] (notes);
  • Sabbethai Zevi, [xi]
• Ptolomies, Histories of, [90]
• Ptolomy, [127]
• Ptolomy, Philadelphus, [124], [130]
• Ptolomyes tables, [34]
• Puerto, [99]
• Puerto de Santa Cruz (see Bahia Honda), [153] (notes)
• Pul, King of Assyria, [29]
• Pumbaditha, School of (see Seadiah), [158] (notes)
• Puritans gratified by Menasseh’s praise, [xxvii];
  • rise of, [xviii]
• Quakers, the, [167] (notes)
• Queiros, Ferdinades de, [26]
• Quity, Province of = Quito, [11], [25], [153] (notes)
• Quivira, [21], [31]
• Ragusa = Araguza, [164] (notes), [168] (notes)
• Raphanea, [36], [38]
• “Rappel des Juifs,” [168] (notes)
• Raguenet, [xxxvii] n.
• Readmission of the Jews, [xxx], [xxxi], [xxxii], [xxxiv], [xxxix], [xl], [xliv], [xlvi], [lii], [liv], [lix]
• Reato, Mordehai, [45]
• “Rebus Emanuelis, de,” [98]
• Recife, [xxxvii]
• “Reconciler,” [29], [42]
• Recusancy Acts, [lviii]
• Red Sea, [19], [41]
• Redemption from Babylon, [42]
• Reformation, the, [xv], [xviii], [160] (notes)
• “Refutatis libri cui titulus Præadamitæ,” [147]
• Reggio, State of, [88]
• Religious liberty, [xx], [xxi], [lxxvi] (see Cromwell’s policy, xxviii);
  • progress of, [xix];
  • restricted form of, [xviii]
• Rembrandt, [lxix];
  • friend of Menasseh, [169] (notes);
  • painted two portraits of Menasseh, [149] (notes)
• “Remnant Found, The,” [152] (notes)
• Republican Government, [xix], [lxxiv], [xxvii];
  • triumph, [xxiii]
• Resettlement, petition, [xxxv];
  • question, Holmes’s treatise on, [xxvi]
• Restoration, [lxx];
  • Cromwell’s maritime and commercial policy carried out after, [lxxiii]
• Retio, [85]
• Reuben, tribe of, [29]
• Reubenita, David, [33]
• Reubenite, David the (see Reubenita) = David Reubeni, [33], [155] (notes)
• Reuchlin, [72]
• “Revelation Revealed, The,” [63]
• “Revelation Unrevealed, The,” [67]
• Revolution, [xx]
• Ribera, Franciscus de, [19]
• Ricaut, [lxxiv]
• Riccards, Alderman, [xlvii]
• Riccius, P. Matthæus, [29], [30]
• Richardson, Samuel, [lxvi]
• “Rights of the Kingdom,” [166] (notes)
• Rios, Amador de los, [xiv]
• Robles, Don Antonio Rodrigues, [lx], [lxi], [lxii], [lxiii];
  • Robles’s petition to the Protector, [lxiv];
  • reinstated, [lxvi]
• Rocamora, Vicente de, [xiii]
• Rodrigues, Don Daniel, [88]
• Rofe, Selomo, ambassador to Venice, [86] (see Rophe)
• Roman, [22];
  • empire, [101]
• “Romance al diuin Martir Juda Creyente,” poem by Gomez, [158] (notes)
• Romans, [32], [35], [90], [97];
  • Bar Cochba rebelled against the, [157] (notes);
  • the kingdom of the, [126]
• Rome, [xiii], [26], [48], [50], [57], [95], [96], [160] (notes), [163] (notes);
  • a famous lawyer of, [93];
  • Habyssins at, [34];
  • Jews in, [87];
  • monarch of, [131];
  • Paul IV. of, [98];
  • people of, [129];
  • Pope of, [94]
• Rophé, Señor H. Meyr, [157] (notes)
• Rophe, Don Selomo (see Rofe) = Rabbi Solomon ben Nathan Aschkenazi, [49], [159] (notes)
• Rosales, Immanuel Bocarus Frances, a Count Palatin, [lxxx], [89], [163] (notes)
• Ross, Alexander, [xlii], [xliii], [lvii], [lxiii], [165] (notes)
• Rothschild, Baron Lionel de, [lxxvi]
• Rous, Francis, [xlvii]
• Rowe, Owen, [xlvii]
• Royalists, [xl], [xli], [lxxi];
  • letter, [lix];
  • spies, [lx];
  • spies in Holland, [xviii];
  • treat with Jews, [lxxiii]
• Rudolph, Emperor, [160] (notes)
• Ruffinus, [119]
• Rupert’s Horse, [xlii]
• Rutes, the Lords, [49]
• Ruthes, [88]
• Rycaut, [xv] n., [liii] n.
• Sabbath, [37];
  • Jewish, [37]
• Sabbathion or Sabbathian River, [35], [37], [38], [40] (see Sabbatical River)
• Sabbatical River, [35]–38, [66], [69], [153] (notes)
• Sabellicus, Marcus Antonius, cited, [97]
• Sadler, John, contemporary of Menasseh ben Israel, [xxii], [xxvii], [xl], [xliii], [lviii], [lxii], [lxiii] n., [166], [167] (notes)
• Sagredo, [xli]
• Saladin, King of Egypt, [50]
• Salamanca, [xiv], [39]
• Salaminque, Synagogues of, [86]
• Salines, Captain, [25]
• Salmanassar, captivity of, [69];
  • Salmanaster, [20];
  • Salmaneser, [33], [37], [42]
• Salvetti, [xli] n., [lix]
• Samaria, [29], [130]
• Samaritans, [128]
• Sambation, [153] (notes), (see Sabbatical River)
• Samuel ben Israel, [xxxvi]
• Samuel, Jacob, [152] (notes);
  • Rabbi, [166] (notes)
• Sanhedrin, [35], [156] (notes)
• Saracen, [115]
• Saragoci, grandson of Ferdinand and son of Emanuel, [51]
• Saragossa, [xii]
• Saraph baxas, Jews as, in Egypt, [49]
• Sarazens, [30]
• Sasol, Prince of, [88]
• Sasportas, Jacob, [xxxvii] n.
• Satah, R. Simeon ben, [141]
• Satthianadhan, cited, [160] (notes)
• Savoy, Duke of, [51], [84], [97] (see Felibert)
• “Scala de Spalatro,” [82]
• Scaliger, cited, [160] (notes)
• Scandia, Marquis of, [88]
• “Scebet Jehuda,” [121], [168] (notes)
• Shemtob de Leon, Moses ben, [158] (notes)
• Schikhardus, cited, [31]
• Schmieles, Jacob Basevi, [160] (notes), (see Bathsebah)
• Schwab, cited, [154] (notes)
• Scythia, [20], [42]
• Seadiah, Rabbi = Saadja ben Joseph = Saadja Gaon, [158] (notes)
• Seba, Fernando Jacob ben, [86]
• Sebastian, King, [51]
• Second Temple, [46], [53]
• “Sedar Olam,” [35], [156] (notes)
• Seignor of Millo = Joseph Nasino, [86]
• Sekes, Governors of, [49] (see Rutes)
• Selencus, [128]
• Selim, Sultan, [49], [113], [135];
  • peace with Venetians, [49]
• Selve, George de, [161] (notes)
• Senensis, Sixtus, cited, [125]
• Separatists, [xviii], [xix]
• “Sephar Eldad Danita,” [34], [156] (notes)
• “Sermois,” [147]
• Setuval, [99]
• Seven Islands, Lord of the, [49]
• Seville, [xii]
• Sextus V., Pope, [50]
• Shalmaneser, King of Assyria, [29], [32]
• Shinar, [40]
• “Shir Ha-Shirim Rabba” = “Asirim Rabba,” [157] (notes)
• Shulamite, [58]
• Shunamite, the, [64]
• “Sicilian Constitutions,” cited, [115]
• “Sifre,” [158] (notes), (see Johay)
• Silesia, [lxxx]
• Silva, Don Francesco Meldonado de = Eli Nazarenus, a Marrano (see Marquis of Montfort, [158]) (notes), [159] (notes)
• Simeon the Just, [128]
• Simon, Barbara Anne, [152] (notes)
• Simon, Rabbi, cited, [36]
• Simon, Petrus, cited, [23]
• Sina, [29], [40], [41]
• Sinai, Mount, [114]
• Sinear, [40]
• Sinim, Land of, [31] (see Sina)
• Singer, Rev. S., cited, [163] (notes)
• Sion, [46], [61], [62]
• Sisibuthus, the end of, [51]
• “Smectymnuus,” [xlviii]
• Smyrna, [xv], [151] (notes)
• Sobierre, [169] (notes)
• Soeiro, Semvel ben Israel, [150] (notes) (see Samuel Ben Israel)
• “Sohar” = “Zohar” = “Zoar,” [158] (notes)
• Soliman, Sultan, [97]
• Solime, Sultan, [86]
• Solinus, cited, [33]
• Solis, Eliazar de, [117]
• Solis, Simao Pires, [117]
• Solomon, Isle of = Isabel Island, [115] (notes)
• Solomon and Hierusalem, [155]
• Solon, [98]
• Solymon II., [160] (notes)
• Sonsinos, [49], [159] (notes)
• Southern Sea, [16]
• South Sea, De Queiros enters, [26]
• Spain, [xi], [xii], [xiii], [51], [54], [84], [90], [154];
  • banishments of, [46];
  • banishment of Jews from, [93];
  • cruelties to Jews in, [xlv];
  • Inquisition in, [lxiv];
  • Indians compelled to swear fealty to King of, [25];
  • Jews in, [83];
  • King of, [lxi], [28], [49], [91], [93], [121]—see Alfonso, [168] (notes);
  • see King Alphonso the Wise of, [102];
  • King of, present at an “act of the faith” at Madrid, [117];
  • Papistry of, [xxix];
  • struggle with Elizabeth, [xv];
  • trade of, [xxx];
  • war with, [lx];
  • when possessed by the Moors, [39]
• Spaniards, [17], [18];
  • in America, [25];
  • baptized Indians and then murdered them, [113];
  • cruelty of, to Indians, [11];
  • dwelling in the Indies affirm that the Indians come of the Ten Tribes, according to Menasseh
• ben Israel, [20];
  • find sepulchres, [21];
  • first come to America, [16];
  • found by accident, who had remained hidden eight hundred years, [39];
  • in India, [13]
• Spanish, cruelties, [51];
  • Inquisition, [47];
  • nationality, [lxiv]
• Spence, [liii] n.
• Spencer or Spenser, Sir Edward, [xxvii], [xxviii], [151] (notes), [161] (notes)
• “Spes Israelis,” xxii, [68], [146]
• Spinoza, [xxxvi]
• Spizelli, Theophili, [152] (notes)
• States General, [xvii], [144]
• Steele, William, [xlvii], [xlix]
• Steinschneider, cited, [162] (notes)
• Sterry, Peter, [l]
• Strabo, cited, [55]
• Straus, Oscar, [xix] n.
• Strickland, [xxxi], [xlvii]
• Stuarts, [lxviii];
  • enemies of the, [lxx]
• Sueton, cited, [55]
• Sura, schools of (see Seadiah), [158] (notes)
• Surinam, [xxxvii]
• Sweden, Jews in, [xlv];
  • Queen of, [xxxvi]
• Sydenham, William, [xlvii]
• Syria, [35], [40], [130]
• Syrian tyrants, [62]
• Sythia, [41]
• Tabaiares, [25], [26]
• Tabis, [20]
• Tabne, [125]
• Tabor, a province of Tartary, [33]
• Tacitus, cited, [55]
• Talmud, cited, [110], [125], [127];
  • cited, [133];
  • cited, [136];
  • cited, [140], [157] (notes);
  • Babylonian, cited, [36], [43];
  • Jerusalem, [35];
  • Rabbins in the, [43]
• Talmudists, [75], [92]
• Taradanta, governors of, [49] (see Rutes)
• “Targum”—see Onkelos, [135] (notes);
  • Uziel, [155] (notes)
• “Targum upon Ruth,” cited, [138]
• “Targum Yerushalmi,” [155] (notes)
• Tarshish, [28]
• Tarsis, [19], [44]
• Tartarians, [6]
• Tartaria the Greater, [20] (see Arsareth)
• Tartars, [54]
• Tartary, [6], [20], [29], [31], [33], [40], [42], [53], [55]
• Tartas, Isaac Castrensis = Isaac de Castro Tartas, burnt at Lisbon, [47], [158] (notes)
• Tartyri, [lxxxi]
• Tegris, [39]
• Temple, first, [46];
  • second, [6], [36], [39], [46], [53];
  • third, [52]
• Ten Tribes, the, [xxvi], [lxxviii], [6], [20], [22], [29], [30], [31], [33], [34], [36], [38], [40], [41], [42], [43], [66], [69], [151] (notes), [152] (notes), [155] (notes);
  • habitations of the, [39];
  • in Ethiopia, [156] (notes);
  • in Spain, [20];
  • Kingdom of the, [44]
• Terbinon, Thomas = Thomas (Isaac) Trebiño de Sobremente, [48], [159] (notes)
• Terceræ, Islands of, [55]
• Tertullian, cited, [120]
• “The Thorn Tree,” [153] (notes)
• “Thesoro de los dirim,” [146]
• Theta, [153] (notes)
• Thompson, Sheriff, [xlvii]
• “Thoraces, The,” [87]
• Thorowgood, Thomas, [xxiv], [xxv] n., [lxxviii], [67], [152] (notes), [153] (notes);
  • treatise of, [xxv]
• Thraskytes, the race of, [66]
• Thurloe, [xxxi], [xxxii], [xxxix] n., [xl], [xli] n., [li], [liv] n., [lx] n., [lxi], [lxxxviii]
• Thurloe’s advice to Menasseh, [xxxviii]
• Tiahuanacu, a province of Collai, [21]
• Tiberiades, Governor of (see Jacob Jaes), [86]
• Tiberius, [55]
• Tibur, [33]
• Tiglah-Pileser, [29]
• “Tiguanac, Antiquity of,” [22]
• Timæus, Plato’s, [54]
• Titus, Emperor, [36], [126]
• Tobit, Book of, [35]
• Toledo, [xii], [117]
• Toledo, Lady Leonora de, daughter of D. Peter de Toledo, [49]
• Toledo, D. Peter de, Viceroy of Naples, [49]
• Toleration movement, [xxii];
  • Owen’s scheme of, [xxix];
  • religious, [xxxi]
• Tornunfus, [36] = Turnus Rufus, [157] (notes)
• Torquemada, [xii]
• Toscani, Duke of = Duke Cosmus de Medicis, [49]
• Totonacazenses, [22]
• Totones of New Spain, [22]
• Tours, [160] (notes)
• Tovey, [xli]
• Trachomites, the, [138]
• Thrask, [69]
• Trent, Council of, [lxxxi]
• Treuenburg, von (see Bathsebah)
• Tribes, the Ten (see Ten Tribes);
  • the Twelve (see Twelve Tribes);
  • the Two (see Two Tribes)
• Trigantius, Nicholaus, [29]
• Triglath Pilesser, [32]
• Tuckney, Anthony, [xlviii]
• Tudela, Benjamin of = Tudelensis, [38], [156] (notes), [158] (notes)
• Tudelensis (see Tudela)
• Tully, cited, [130]
• Tunes = Tunis, [19], [95], [154] (notes)
• Turk, the, [49];
  • the Grand, [xv];
  • Jews at Court of the Grand, [85];
  • kingdom of the Great, [86]
• Turkish Empire, [162] (notes);
  • Jews in, [85], [113]
• Turks, [57];
  • conquered by Emperor Charles V., [95]
• Turkey, [100];
  • Jewish families play important part in, [159] (notes)
• Tuscany, Grand Duke of, [lix], [87]
• Twelve Tribes, the, of Israel, [153] (notes), (see “Thorn Tree”);
  • Prince of the, [43]
• Two Tribes, the, [52], [53], [70], [85]
• Tyberias, Governor of (see Jacob Aben Jaes), [49]
• Tyril, [lxxi]
• Upper India, [38]
• “Ur of the Chaldees,” [153] (notes)
• Usque, Samuel (see Vasquo), [163] (notes)
• Utre, Philip d’, [23], [24]
• Uziel, Rabbi Jonathan ben, author of “Targum,” [19], [36], [155] (notes)
• Valladolid, [47]
• Valle, Marquis del, [17]
• Vanega, [18]
• Vasquo = Usque, [163] (notes);
  • cited, [99]
• Vega, Don Diego Vaca de la, [25]
• Vega, Garcillasso de la, [19];
  • cited, [54]
• Venetian Senate, [160] (notes)
• Venetians make peace with Selim, [49]
• Venezuela, [23]
• Venice, [86], [87], [160] (notes);
  • Republic of, [49];
  • Senate of, [88], [97]
• Veray, the Lord Lope de (see Alacron), [158] (notes)
• Verga, Solomon Aben, [167] (notes)
• Verona, Jews in, [87];
  • Mounts of Piety at, [101]
• Verus, Jacobus, astrologer of Prague, [28]
• Vespacius, [17]
• Vespasian, [126]
• Vicarius, Joannes Castilianus, [24]
• Vicenza, Mounts of Piety at, [101]
• Vienna, [115];
  • Jews in, [86]
• Villefleur, [28]
• Villependi, Marquis de = Lord Joseph de Fano, [87]
• Viles, the, [87]
• Vinaque, River, [22]
• “Vindiciæ Judæorum,” xvi, [lxiii], [lxiv], [lxxvii], [105];
  • cited, [164]
• Violet, Thomas, [xlii] n., [lxvii] n., [lxxi], [lxxii]
• Viterbe, Cardinal Egidio di, pupil of Elias Grammaticus, [160] (notes)
• Voga, Garcillassos de la; cited, [21]
• Vorstius, [169] (notes)
• Vossius, the family of, [169] (notes)
• Vsquoquibs, the, [88]
• Wales, Judaical sects in, [xxii]
• Wall, Moses, [xxvii], [151] (notes), [154] (notes), [161] (notes)
• Walsingham, Sir Francis, [165] (notes)
• War of Gog and Magog, [43], [52]
• Webb, [lxxv] n.
• West Indian Company, [xxx]
• West Indians, [27]
• West Indies, [xxxvi], [11], [19], [21], [29];
  • first Colonies of, [18];
  • inhabitants of, [6]
• Westminster Assembly, [xlviii]
• Whitchcote, [xlviii]
• Whitehall, [xvii], [xliv], [xlvi], [xlvii];
  • meeting of Council of Mechanics at, [xix]
• Whitehall Assembly, [xvii], [lvii], [144]
• Whitehall Conference, [xix], [xlviii], [l] n., [li], [lii], [liii], [lviii], [lix], [lxvi], [lxxxiv], [149] (notes);
  • adjourned, [xlix];
  • meeting between Nye and Prynne at, [167] (notes)
• Whitelock, [xxi] n., [xli]
• Wicofortius, Jaochimus, [31]
• Wiener, cited, [168] (notes)
• Wilkes, Anna, [153] (notes)
• Wilkinson, Henry, [xlviii]
• Williams, Roger, [xix], [xxii], [xl]
• Wilna, [151] (notes)
• Wolf, Lucien, cited, [xii] n., [xv] n., [xix] n., [xxxiii], [xxxviii], [lxxv], [lxxvi], [157] (notes), [160] (notes)
• Wolseley, Sir Charles, [xlvi], [xlvii]
• Wood, C. M., cited, [155] (notes)
• Xarites, [91]
• Xenophon, cited, [55]
• Xylus, [154] (notes)
• Yad Hachazaka = Iad a Razaka, [167] (notes)
• York, Marrano settlements in, [xiv]
• Zacculo, Abraham = Zaccuto, [45], [158] (notes)
• Zaduces, [125]
• Zarate, cited, [54]
• Zealand, [27]
• Zebulon, tribe of, [32]
• Zeeland, [lxix]
• “Zemach David,” [163] (notes), [169] (notes)
• Zeno, Emperor, [31]
• Zevi, Sabbethai = Pseudo-Messiah, [xv]
• Zidan, Mulai or Mulet = King of Maracco, [49], [127]
• Zion, [60], [114], [145]
• “Zoar” = “Zohar” = “Sohar,” [45], [93], [158] (notes), (see Johay), [163] (notes)
• Zuñiga, Alonzo di Ercilla y (see Erzilla), [155] (notes)
• Zunz, cited, [155] (notes), [157] (notes), [165] (notes)