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[1]. Wolf, “Crypto-Jews under the Commonwealth” (Trans. Jew. Hist. Soc., vol. i. pp. 55 et seq.); “The Middle Age of Anglo-Jewish History” (Papers read at the Anglo-Jewish Historical Exhibition, pp. 53–79).
[2]. The origin of this name is obscure. There seems to be little doubt that it was originally a nickname, seeing that the classical name for the converts was Nuevos Cristianos, or “New Christians.” Graetz believes that Marrano is derived from Maran-atha, in allusion to 1 Cor. xvi. 22, “If any man love not the Lord, let him be Anathema Maran-atha” (Geschichte der Juden, vol. viii. p. 73).
[3]. Kayserling, Juden in Portugal, p. 327.
[4]. Graetz, vol. viii. pp. 309–11; Ehrentheil, Jüdisches Familien Buch, p. 326.
[5]. Kayserling, p. 139.
[6]. Graetz, vol. x. pp. 195, 196, 200; Da Costa, Israel and the Gentiles, p. 408; Kayserling, p. 302.