[Calliphon], a Greek philosopher, probably a disciple of Epicurus, taught that the supreme good was a union between moral rectitude and pleasure, [iii, 119].

Calpurnius; Lucius Calpurnius Piso Frugi; see [Piso].

Calpurnius; Publius Calpurnius Lanarius; see [Lanarius].

Calypso, the nymph of Ogygia, who kept Odysseus (Ulysses) with her seven years, [i, 113].

Campus (Martius), the open plain next to the Tiber outside the north wall of Rome; playground and drillground, [i, 104].

Canius, Gaius, a Roman knight, [iii, 58-60].

Cannae, a town on the Aufidus in Apulia, scene of Hannibal's overwhelming defeat of the Romans (216), [i, 40]; [iii, 47], [113].

Capitolium, the Capitoline Hill, between the forum and the Tiber, the citadel of Rome, with the temple of Jupiter and Good Faith, [iii, 104]; place of augury, [iii, 66].

[Carthage], once a mighty city, on the north central coast of Africa, [iii, 99], [100]; the most formidable commercial and military rival of Rome; conquered by Rome in the First Punic War (264-241), [i, 39]; Second Punic War (219-202), [i, 40]; [iii, 47]; destroyed in the Third (149-146), [i, 35]; [ii, 76].

[Carthaginians], the people of Carthage, [i, 39], [108]; [iii, 99], [110], [113]; treacherous, [iii, 102]; cruel, [iii, 100], [102]; treaty-breaking, [i, 38].