Cassander, son of Antipater, disinherited by his father, gained the throne of Macedonia (306) by wars and murders (319-301), [ii, 48].

Cato, Marcus Porcius, the Censor (or Major, the Elder, [i, 37]) (234-149), author, [i, 104]; [iii, 1]; orator, [iii, 104]; soldier, served in Second Punic War (217-202); statesman, responsible for the destruction of Carthage (146), [i, 79]; "the Wise," [iii, 16]; consul (195); censor (184); stalwart champion of the simple life and stern morals, [ii, 89]; bitterly opposed luxury and Greek culture; yielded in old age.

Cato, Marcus Porcius, son of the preceding; jurist; served under Paulus in Macedon (168), [i, 37]; [under Marcus Popilius Laenas in Liguria (172), [i, 36]].

Cato, Marcus Porcius, grandson of the Censor and father of Cato Uticensis, [iii, 66].

Cato; Marcus Porcius Cato Uticensis (95-46), son of the preceding and great-grandson of the Censor; a Stoic philosopher; orator; soldier, [i, 112]; defeated at Thapsus (46); judge, [iii, 66]; stern and unyielding as his great-grandfather, [i, 112]; [iii, 88]; his suicide, [i, 112]; close friend of Cicero ([ii, 2]); [iii, 88].

[Catulus, Quintus Lutatius], half-brother of Julius Caesar Strabo, [i, 133]; orator; scholar, [i, 133]; author; soldier; consul with Marius (102) in the war against the Cimbri (101); gentleman, [i, 109]; committed suicide to escape the proscriptions of Marius (87).

Catulus, Quintus Lutatius, son of the preceding, defeated Lepidus at the Milvian bridge; statesman, [i, 76]; scholar, [i, 133].

Caudium, a little town in the mountains of Samnium; near it are the Caudine Forks, the scene of the disastrous battle (321); [iii, 109]; ([ii, 79]).

Celtiberians, a powerful people of central Spain, opposed Rome in Second Punic War, were reduced in the Numantian War (134), submitted on the death of Sertorius (72), [i, 38].

[Centumalus], Tiberius Claudius; unknown, [iii, 66].