Rabb, Maxwell, M., [482], [485], [492].
Racial designations, [224], [380]-85, [574]-77.
Racial incidents, [126], [393];
in the Air Force, [409];
in the Army, [38]-39, [45], [128], [209]-10;
in the Marine Corps, [92]-93, [111];
in the Navy, [75], [92]-94, [128]-29.
Racial policies, Air Force
1940-1947, [271]-80;
and immediate effect of Executive Order 9981, [338]-42;
and military traditions, [270];
and need for change of, [280]-90.
Racial policies, Army
and arguments for continued segregation, [227]-29;
and an assessment of segregation in 1948, [231]-33;
and enlisted opinions on integration, [229]-30;
and immediate effect of Executive Order 9981, [318]-31;
and immediate postwar. See [Gillem Board].
and military traditions, [20], [234]-35;
postwar, [213]-15;
and postwar opposition to quotas, [176]-81, [187];
and postwar performance evaluation of black troops, [132]-43;
and reforms in 1947, [223]-26;
and search for a new postwar policy, [130]-32, [141]-43, [151];
in World War II, [17]-24, [34], [39]-46.
Racial policies, Coast Guard
and limited integration, [118]-22;
pre-World War II experience, [112]-13;
in World War II, [114]-17.
Racial policies, Marine Corps
and immediate effect of Executive Order 9981, [334]-38;
immediate postwar, [170]-74, [253]-54, [266]-67;
and military traditions, [100], [103], [170], [174], [269];
and search for a postwar policy, [149]-50;
and steps toward integration, [266]-69;
in World War II, [100]-12.
Racial policies, Navy
between world wars, [58];
and blood processing, [36][n];
and commissioning of black officers, [79]-82;
and development of a wartime policy, [59]-67;
and employment of black recruits, [67]-75;
and failure to attract Negroes, [68]-69, [248]-52, [415]-18, [426], [562]-63;
and immediate effect of Executive Order 9981, [331]-34;
and immediate postwar, [166]-70;
and military traditions, [234]-35, [237], [252];
and reforms under Forrestal, [84]-92, [94]-98;
and search for a postwar policy, [143]-46, [150]-51;
and Special Programs Unit reforms, [75]-79, [82]-83, [87]-88.
Racial policies, and social change
in the armed forces, [21]-22, [39], [227], [229], [232], [317], [610], [612];
and Congress, [379]-80, [389]-90, [550]-51.
Randolph, A. Philip
and civil rights movement, [478];
and Executive Order 9981, [311], [316];
and integration of the armed forces, [15]-16, [66]-67, [124], [267], [390];
and proposed draft bill, [300], [302]-06, [616].
Randolph Field, Tex., [275], [286].
Ray, (Lt. Col.) Marcus H., [133], [163], [211], [319], [558][n]
and EUCOM education program, [216], [219];
and postwar manpower needs, [177]-78, [184];
and postwar racial reforms, [223]-24, [279], [330];
and survey of black soldiers in Europe, [212]-15.
Recreational facilities, [37]-38, [45]-46, [411], [511]-12.
Recruitment. See [Enlistment practices].
Red Cross, [36].
Reddick, L. D., [163], [300].
Reeb, James, [589].
Reenlistment. See [Enlistment practices].
Reese Air Force Base, Tex., [493].
Reeves, Frank D., [508].
Regimental Combat Team, 25th, [135], [189], [216].
Reid, Thomas R., [344]-48, [358]-60.
Render, Frank W., II, [559][n].
Reserve Officers' Training Corps, [221], [570]-71.
Reserves, Army, integration of, [519]-20.
Reuther, Walter P., [187], [478].
Reynolds, Grant, [300], [306], [390].
Reynolds, Hobson, E., [302][n].
Ribicoff, Abraham, [596].
Richardson, Elliot, C., [496].
Ridgway, General Matthew B., [439], [442]-48, [617].
Riley, Capt. Herbert D., [330].
Rivers, L. Mendel, [550], [605].
Robinson, Brig. Gen. Ray A., [260], [266], [268].
Roosevelt, Eleanor, [8], [20], [74], [75][n], [103].
Roosevelt, Franklin D., [59], [235];
and civil rights, [8];
and integration in the Army, [15]-16, [18]-19;
and integration in the Navy, [60]-65, [69]-73, [87], [97], [101], [609].
Roosevelt, Franklin D., Jr., [295][n].
Roosevelt, James, [479].
Rosenberg, Anna M., [392]-93, [436], [443]-44, [483], [488]-89, [619].
Rowan, Carl T., [80][n].
Royall, Kenneth C., [188], [212], [232];
and enlistment standards, [324];
and Executive Order 9981, [311]-13;
and the Fahy Committee, [347]-48, [351];
and further integration in the Army, [322]-24;
and integration experiments, [326]-29;
and integration of reserve components, [320]-21;
and shortage of black officers, [221]-22.
Rudder, 2d Lt. John E., [266]-67.
Runge, Carlisle P.
and the National Guard, [518]-19;
and off-base discrimination, [502], [506][n], [532], [534]-35;
and racial reform directives, [511]-13, [515].
Rusk, Dean, [184], [387].
Russell, Ens. Harvey C., [122].
Russell, Richard B., [308], [389]-90, [456]-57.
Sabath, Adolph J., [391].
St. Julien's Creek, Va., [75].
Saipan, [254]-55, [258].
Saltonstall, Leverett, [390].
Samoa, [111].
Samuels, Lt. (jg.) Clarence, [121].
San Antonio, Tex., [277].
Sargent, Lt. Comdr. Christopher S., [76], [242].
Schmidt, Maj. Gen. Harry, [104]-05.
Schneider, J. Thomas, [383].
Schools, Army, and quotas, [198]-202.
Schools, dependents'
and impact aid legislation, [487]-89;
off-base, [476], [496]-98, [596]-99, [621]
on-post, [489].
Schuyler, George S., [9], [300].
Scotia, N. Y., [265].
Scott, Emmett, J., [19], [558].
Sea Cloud, [119]-22.
Secretary of the Air Force.
See [Finletter], Thomas K.;
[Symington], W. Stuart.
Secretary of the Army.
See [Gray], Gordon;
[Pace], Frank, Jr.;
[Royall], Kenneth C.;
[Stevens], Robert T.
Secretary of Defense.
See [Clifford], Clark M.;
[Forrestal], James V.;
[Johnson], Louis A.;
[Lovett], Robert A.;
[McNamara], Robert S.;
[Marshall], General George C.;
[Wilson], Charles E.
Secretary of the Navy.
See [Anderson], Robert B.;
[Forrestal], James V.;
[Kimball], Dan A.;
[Knox], Frank;
[Matthews], Francis P.;
[Sullivan], John L.
Secretary of War.
See [Patterson], Robert P.;
[Royall], Kenneth C.;
[Stimson], Henry L.
Segregation.
See [Discrimination], racial.
Selective Service Act of 1940, [10]-13, [32], [70], [612], [614].
Selective Service Act of 1948, [299]-300, [303]-04, [308], [315], [612].
Selective Service System, [69], [435];
and quotas, [25]-26, [182];
and racial designations, [381], [383]-84.
Selfridge Field, Mich., [128].
Selma, Ala., [503], [588]-89.
Sengstacke, John H., [314], [537].
"Services and Their Relations with the Community, The," [507].
Sexton, Vice Adm. Walton R., [114]-15.
Shaw, Bernard, [338].
Shaw Air Force Base, S. C., [281].
Sherrill, Henry Knox, [295][n].
Shipyards, naval, integration of, [483]-87
Shishkin, Boris, [295][n].
Shulman, Stephen N., [559][n], [570]-72.
Signal Construction Detachment, 449th, [210].
Skinner, Lt. Comdr. Carlton, [118]-21.
Smedberg, Vice Adm. William R., [508].
Smith, Lt. Gen. Oliver P., [462], [464].
Smith, Lt. Gen. Walter Bedell, [52].
Smith College, Mass., [87].
Smothers, Curtis R., [559][n].
Snyder, Rear Adm. Charles P., [63]-64.
Sollat, Ralph P., [393].
Somervell, General Brehon B., [54]-55.
Sommers, Lt. Col. Davidson, [142].
South Boston, Mass., [77].
Southern Christian Leadership Council, [478].
Spaatz, General Carl
and assignments, [195]-96, [285];
and postwar quotas, [176], [180]-81.
SPARS, [74], [122].
Special Training and Enlistment Program (STEP), [568].
Spencer, [121].
Spencer, Comdr. Lyndon, [114].
Sprague, Rear Adm. Thomas L., [414]-15, [419]-20.
Stanley, Frank L., [302][n].
State, Department of, [386]-87, [389].
Stennis, John, [550]-51.
Stevens, Robert T., [490].
Stevenson, Adlai E., [59], [80]-81.
Stevenson, William E., [314].
Steward's Branch
Coast Guard, [113], [116]-17;
Marine Corps, [107]-08, [255]-57, [259]-61, [460], [468]-71;
Navy, [58], [145], [151], [236], [238]-43, [332]-33, [418]-25.
Stewart, Tenn., [498].
Stickney, Capt. Fred, [359].
Stimson, Henry L., [20]-21, [32]-34, [38], [43], [49], [69], [128], [131], [135].
Strategic Air Command, [284].
Strength ratios, Air Force, [276], [280][n], [397], [405].
Strength ratios, armed forces, 1962-1968, [568].
Strength ratios, Army, [24], [33];
1946-1948, [181]-82, [185]-86, [326];
in Korean War, [430], [450], [457]-58;
postwar overseas, [208].
Strength ratios, Coast Guard, [116]-17, [122].
Strength ratios, Marine Corps
postwar, [256], [326], [336], [472];
in World War II, [102]-03, [111].
Strength ratios, Navy
in 1941, [58];
1945-1948, [98], [236], [238], [250], [326], [332];
1949-1960, [412], [415]-16.
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), [478].
Sullivan, John L., [237], [242], [311], [335], [352].
Surveys
on Army segregation (1942-1943), [40];
and enlisted opinion on segregation, [229]-30;
and Harris on open housing, [590];
and Hodes on overhead spaces, [196]-98;
on integration of platoons, [54]-55;
by U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, [521]-22;
of Washington, D. C. housing, [601].
Sweetgum, [122].
Swing, Lt. Gen. Joseph M., [453].
Symington, W. Stuart, [286]-87, [311], [320], [329], [387]
and Executive Order 9981, [338]-39, [341];
and the Fahy Committee, [347], [352];
and integration plan of 1949, [397]-98, [407], [409], [615].
Tactical Air Command, [275], [277], [280]-84.
Taft, Robert A., [308].
Talbott, Harold E., [480], [493].
"Talented tenth," [75], [123].
Talmadge, Herman E., [550].
Tank battalions
64th, [445];
509th and 510th, [454].
Taylor, Maj. Gen. Maxwell D., [432], [441], [443].
Thomas, Charles S., [486].
Thomas, Lt. Gen. Gerald C., [172]-74, [254]-55, [258]-59, [268], [466].
Thompson, Pfc. William, [440].
Thurmond, Strom, [310].
Tiana Beach, N.Y., [116].
Tilly, Dorothy, [295][n].
Tobias, Channing H., [295], [300], [302][n].
Townsend, Willard, [302][n].
Training
in the Air Force, [274]-76, [278]-79, [403];
in the armed forces, [572]-74,
in the Army, [25], [28]-30, [47]-52, [434]-36;
in the Coast Guard, [114]-15;
in the Marine Corps, [102], [108]-09;
in the Navy, [67]-68, [73], [77], [82], [87]-88, [91], [243].
Training camps, postwar location of, [223]-24.
Transportation, Chief of, [222].
Transportation facilities, [38], [45], [148].
Trieste, [387].
Trinidad Base Command, [38], [190].
Troop Carrier Command, I, [273].
Truman, Harry S.
and civil rights, [124], [130], [291]-96, [308]-09, [483][n], [488];
and Executive Order 9981, [291], [310]-12, [315], [317], [473], [609], [612];
and the Fahy Committee, [365]-66, [369], [374]-76, [379];
and segregation in the services, [304], [308].
Truscott, Lt. Gen. Lucian K., Jr., [134].
Turkey, [388].
Tuskegee, Ala., [28]-30, [271]-73, [275].
United Services Organization, [539]-40.
Units, attached v. assigned, [190]-93.
Universal military training, [142].
U.S. Coast Guard Academy, [508].
U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, [477], [502], [507], [511], [514], [518];
and Civil Rights Act of 1964, [587], [599];
and study of racial discrimination (1963), [521]-22, [538], [541], [566].
U.S. Commissioner of Education, [489]-90, [492].
U.S. Congress
and the armed forces, [142], [379]-80, [389]-94, [398], [456]-57, [550]-52, [568], [579], [582], [600];
and civil rights legislation, [477], [554], [586]-90, [595];
and Senate Special Investigations Committee, [211]-12.
U.S. Military Academy, [221].
U.S. Office of Education, [487]-88.
U.S. Supreme Court, [6], [292], [323], [475]-77, [586], [605].
Utilization of Negro Manpower in the Army, [371].
V-12 program, [80]-81, [243], [247].
Vance, Cyrus R., [513], [536][n], [565], [595], [601]-04.
Vandegrift, General Alexander, [171], [173]-74, [255], [259], [265]-66.
Vandenberg, General Hoyt S., [283], [340], [399], [401], [405], [409].
VanNess, Lt. Comdr. Donald O., [76].
VanVoorst, Col. M., [429][n].
Venereal disease rates, [208]-09, [219].
Vinson, Carl, [339], [398], [551].
Voluntary compliance programs, [581]-86, [592]-93, [602]-03, [608], [621].
Votes, black, [8], [475];
and 1948 election, [307], [309], [316], [379];
legislation for, [475], [588]-89.
Voting Rights Act of 1965, [475].
WAAC's, [33], [51], [434].
Waesche, Rear Adm. Russell R., [114], [119].
Wagner, Robert F., [11].
Walker, Addison, [61]-63.
Walker, Lt. Gen. Walton H., [437].
Wallace, Henry A., [307], [309].
War Department Circular No. 105, [177].
War Department Circular No. 124
and Gillem Board Report, [162], [206], [215], [223], [233], [322];
and provisions of, [189], [192], [220]-21, [231].
War Department Pamphlet No. 20-6, [45].
War Manpower Commission, [69].
Warnock, Brig. Gen. Aln D., [154].
Washington, Booker T., [13].
Washington, D. C., and off-base housing, [601]-04, [606].
Washington Post, [304], [367].
Watson, Col. Edwin M., [14].
Watts, Calif., [589].
WAVES, [72], [74], [86]-88, [247]-48, [332].
Weaver, George L. P., [302][n].
Webb, James E., [386].
Wesley, Carter, [302][n].
White, Lee C., [537]-38, [552], [565], [574].
White, Walter F., [224], [384], [393]
and civil rights movement, [294], [302][n], [375], [484]-85, [492];
and EUCOM's training program, [217][n];
and integration of the armed forces, [9], [14]-15, [31], [49], [93], [124], [300], [311], [439], [471].
Whiting, Capt. Kenneth, [64].
Wilkins, Roy, [16], [247], [302][n], [315], [590].
Willkie, Wendell L., [19], [66].
Wilson, Charles E. (Secretary of Defense), [480], [490]-91, [496], [499]-500.
Wilson, Charles E., [295], [313].
Wilson, Maj. Gen. Winston P., [554].
Winstead, Arthur A., [390], [398], [492].
Wofford, Harris L., [506]-08, [529], [587], [599]-600.
Women, black
in the Marine Corps Women's Reserve, [74], [267];
in the Nurse Corps, U.S. Navy, [72], [74]-75, [96], [247]-48;
in the WAAC's, [33], [51], [434];
in the WAVES, [72], [74], [86]-88, [247]-48, [332]-33.
Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC).
See [WAAC's].
Women's Army Corps (WAC). See [WAAC's].
Women's Reserve, U.S. Marine Corps, [74], [267].
Wood, Capt. Hunter, Jr., [167].
Woodard, Sgt. Issac, Jr., [129].
Woods, Col. Samuel A., Jr., [101].
Woodward, C. Vann, [474]-76.
Wright Field, Ohio, [279].
Yarmolinsky, Adam
and civil rights, [424], [506][n], [508], [510], [512];
and Gesell Committee, [535]-36, [613], [620]-21;
and need for a new DOD racial policy, [531], [534]-35.
Yokohama Base Command, [190].
Young, P. B., Jr., [302][n].
Young, Thomas W., [302][n].
Young, Whitney M., Jr., [537], [541], [554].
Youngdahl, Luther W., [320].
Zuckert, Eugene M., [285], [290], [386];
and Air Force integration plans, [338]-41, [398], [401]-02, [406];
and civilian communities, [479], [531];
and the Fahy Committee, [345], [350], [352];
and local commanders, [534], [563].
Zundel, Brig. Gen. Edwin A., [437].