On examining this budget it will occur to most people that the poor Hausfrau might spend a little more on her clothes and a little less on her presents, and as a matter of fact even in Germany, where Christmas is a burden as well as a pleasure, this would be done. The next budget is the most interesting, because it is not an ideal one drawn up for anyone's guidance, but is taken without the alteration of one penny from the beautifully kept account book of a friend. There were no children in the family, so nothing appears for school fees or children's clothes. The household consisted of husband and wife and one maid. They lived in one of the largest and dearest of German cities, and the husband's work as well as their social position forced certain expenses on them. For instance, they had to live in a good street and on the ground floor; and they had to entertain a good deal.

M. Pf.
Bread 180 —
Meat 310 95
Fish and poultry 98 55
Aufschnitt 67 25
Potatoes 19 10
Vegetables 110 50
Fruit 87 95
Eggs 83 90
Milk 121 85
Butter 195 —
Lard 36 55
Flour, Gries, etc. 25 60
Sugar and treacle 66 20
Groceries 22 50
Coffee 67 —
Tea and chocolate 17 95
Drinks 159 10
Lights 30 55
Washing 126 80
Laundress 32 25
Ice 10 20
Coal and wood 170 10
Turf and other fuel 159 25
Matches 3 —
Cleaning 60 —
Furniture 4 55
Repairs 19 50
Crockery and kitchenware 38 —
Repairs 49 —
China and glass 30 5
Clothes—husband 181 20
Clothes—wife 452 85
Boots—husband 24 10
Boots—wife 60 35
Linen 17 5
Charities 232 20
Rent2150 —
Rent of husband's share of professional rooms 318 70
Fares 46 10
Books 64 25
Writing materials 30 50
Charwoman and tips 85 95
Wages and servants' presents 335 50
Papers 35 25
Carpenter 125 —
Tobacco and cigars 165 90
Sundries 39 35
Photography and fishing tackle 141 10
Music lessons 15 10
Medicine 13 80
Hairdresser 2 40
Presents—family 291 75
Presents—friends 119 —
Amusements 137 25
Travelling 736 40
Stamps 99 65
Entertaining (at Home) 232 —
Charities[2] 24 —
Subscriptions 119 80
Fire insurance 12 30
Old age insurance 10 40
8722 20

There are some interesting points about this budget as compared with an English one of £436. It will be seen that although meat is so dear in Germany the weekly butcher's bill for three people was only 6s., fish and poultry together only 2s., and the ham sausage, etc. from the provision shop under 1s. 6d. a week. The washing bill for the year is low, because nearly everything was washed at home, and dear as fuel is in Germany this household spent about £16, where an English one presenting the same front would spend £20 to £25. Observe, too, the amount spent on servants' wages by people who lived in a large charmingly furnished flat, and had a long visiting list. The wife, too, a very pretty woman and always well dressed, spent much less on her toilet than anyone would have guessed from its finish and variety, for she came from one of the German cities where women do dress well. There is nearly as much difference amongst German cities in this respect as there is amongst nations. Berlin is far behind either Hamburg or Frankfurt, for instance. The middle-class women of Berlin have an extraordinary affection all through the summer season for collarless blouses, bastard tartans, and white cotton gloves with thumbs but no fingers. In England the force of custom drives women to uncover their necks in the evening, whether it becomes them or not, and it is not a custom for which sensible elderly women can have much to say. But pneumonia blouses have never been universal wear in any country, and it is impossible to explain their apparently irresistible attraction for all ages and sizes of women in the Berlin electric cars. Those who were not wearing pneumonia blouses a year ago were wearing Reform-Kleider, shapeless ill-cut garments usually of grey tweed. The oddest combination, and quite a common one, was a sack-like Reform-Kleid, with a saucy little coloured bolero worn over it, fingerless gloves, and a madly tilted beflowered hat perched on a dowdy coiffure. These are rude remarks to make about the looks of foreign ladies, but the Reform-Kleid is just as hideous and absurd in Germany now as our bilious green draperies were on the wrong people twenty-five years ago, and I am sure every foreigner who came to England must have laughed at them. On the whole, I would say of German women in general what a Frenchwoman once said to me in the most matter-of-fact tone of Englishwomen, Elles s'habillent si mal.


FOOTNOTES:

[2] Probably private charities.


CHAPTER XVIII[ToC]