The Queen was accused by her enemies of having, by the aid of Maître René, "empoisonneur en titre," terminated the life of Queen Jeanne de Navarre, in 1571, by a perfumed ruff (not gloves—Description de la Vie de Catherine de Médicis); and her favourite son, the Duke d'Alençon, was said, cir. 1575, to have tried to suborn a valet to take away the life of his brother Henry by scratching him in the back of his neck with a poisoned pin when fastening his fraise.

[396]

Satyre Menippée. Paris, 1593.

[397]

Chronologie Novenaire, Vict. P. Cayet.

[398]

"S'ils se tournoient, chacun se reculoit, crainte de gater leurs fraizes."—Satyre Menippée.

"Le col ne se tourne à leur aise

Dans le long reply de leur fraise."

Vertus et Propriétés des Mignons, 1576.