[19] Had she corresponded with someone who was in mourning, she would herself have become unclean and been disqualified from attending upon her daughter the Vestal Virgin.

[20] Used in writing to people who were in mourning.

[21] See p. [182].

[22] Winter clothes are begun on the first day of the tenth month.

[23] From a poem to a dead lady, by Liu Yü-hsi (a.d. 772–842).

I saw you first standing at the window of Yü Liang’s tower;

Your waist was slender as the willow-trees that grow at Wu-ch‘ang.

My finding you and losing you were both like a dream;

Oh tell me if your soul dwells in the rain, or whether in the clouds above!

[24] A husband in mourning may not wear winter clothes. The mourning lasts for three months.