LONG MEASURE—MEASURES OF LENGTH.

12 inches=1 foot.
3feet=1 yard.
512 yards=1 rod.
40 rods=1 furlong.
8furlongs =1 common mile.
3miles=1 league.

The mile (5,280 feet) of the above table is the legal mile of the United States and England, and is called the statute mile.

Tables of Diameters, Circumferences and Areas of Circles.

Diam.Area.Circum.
 0.0
  .1 .007854 .31416
  .2 .031416 .62832
  .3 .070686 .94248
  .4 .125661.2566
  .5 .197351.5708
  .6 .282741.8850
  .7 .384852.1991
  .8 .502662.5133
  .9 .636172.8274
 1.0 .78543.1416
  .1 .95033.4558
  .21.13103.7699
  .31.32734.0841
  .41.53944.3982
  .51.76714.7124
  .62.01065.0265
  .72.26985.3407
  .82.54475.6549
  .92.83535.9690
 2.03.14166.2832
  .13.46366.5973
  .23.80136.9115
  .34.15487.2257
  .44.52397.5398
  .54.90877.8540
  .65.30938.1681
  .75.72568.4823
  .86.15758.7965
  .96.60529.1106
 3.07.06869.4248
  .17.54779.7389
  .28.042510.0531
  .38.553010.3673
  .49.079210.6814
  .59.621110.9956
  .610.178811.3097
  .710.752111.6239
  .811.341111.9381
  .911.945612.2522
 4.012.566412.5664
  .113.202512.8805
  .213.854413.1947
  .314.522013.5088
  .415.205313.8230
  .515.904314.1372
  .616.619014.4513
  .717.349414.7655
  .818.095615.0796
  .918.857415.3938
 5.019.635015.7080
  .120.428216.0221
  .221.237216.3363
  .322.061816.6504
  .422.902216.9646
  .523.758317.2788
  .624.630117.5929
  .725.517617.9071
  .826.420818.2212
  .927.339718.5354
 6.028.274318.8496
  .129.224719.1637
  .230.190719.4779
  .331.172519.7920
  .432.169920.1062
  .533.183120.4204
  .634.211920.7345
  .735.256521.0487
  .836.316821.3628
  .937.392821.6770
 7.038.484521.9911
  .139.591922.3053
  .240.715022.6195
  .341.853922.9336
  .443.008423.2478
  .544.178623.5619
  .645.364623.8761
  .746.566324.1903
  .847.783624.5044
  .949.016724.8186
 8.050.265525.1327
  .151.530025.4469
  .252.810225.7611
  .354.106126.0752
  .455.417726.3894
  .556.745026.7035
  .658.088027.0177
  .759.446827.3319
  .860.821227.6460
  .962.211427.9602
 9.063.617328.2743
  .165.038828.5885
  .266.476128.9027
  .367.929129.2168
  .469.397829.5310
  .570.882229.8451
  .672.382330.1593
  .773.898130.4734
  .875.429630.7876
  .976.976931.1018
10.078.539831.4159
  .180.118531.7301
  .281.712832.0442
  .383.322932.3584
  .484.948732.6726
  .586.590132.9887
  .688.247333.3009
  .789.920233.6150
  .891.608833.9292
  .993.313234.2434
11.095.033234.5575
  .196.768934.8717
  .298.520335.1858
  .3100.287535.5000
  .4102.070335.8142
  .5103.868936.1283
  .6105.683236.4425
  .7107.513236.7566
  .8109.358837.0708
  .9111.220237.3850
12.0113.097337.6991
  .1114.990138.0133
  .2116.898738.3274
  .3118.822938.6416
  .4120.762838.9557
  .5122.718539.2099
  .6124.689839.6841
  .7126.676939.8982
  .8128.679640.2121
  .9130.698140.5265
13.0132.732340.8407
  .1134.782241.1549
  .2136.847841.4690
  .3138.929141.7832
  .4141.026142.0973
  .5143.138842.4116
  .6145.267242.7257
  .7147.411443.0398
  .8149.571243.3540
  .9151.746843.6681
14.0153.938043.9823
  .1156.145044.2965
  .2158.367744.6106
  .3160.606144.9248
  .4162.860245.2389
  .5165.130045.5531
  .6167.415545.8673
  .7169.716746.1814
  .8172.033646.4956
  .9174.366246.8097
15.0176.714647.1239
  .1179.078647.4380
  .2181.458447.7522
  .3183.853948.0664
  .4186.265048.3805
  .5188.691948.6947
  .6191.134549.0088
  .7193.592849.3230
  .8196.066849.6372
  .9198.556549.9513
16.0201.061950.2655
  .1203.583150.5796
  .2206.119950.8938
  .3208.672451.2080
  .4211.240751.5221
  .5213.824651.8363
  .6216.424352.1504
  .7219.039752.4646
  .8221.670852.7788
  .9224.317653.0929
17.0226.980153.4071
  .1229.658353.7212
  .2232.352254.0354
  .3235.061854.3496
  .4237.787154.6637
  .5240.528254.9779
  .6243.284955.2920
  .7246.057455.6062
  .8248.845655.9203
  .9251.649456.2345
18.0254.469056.5486
  .1257.304356.8628
  .2260.155357.1770
  .3263.022057.4911
  .4265.904457.8053
  .5268.802558.1195
  .6271.716458.4336
  .7274.645958.7478
  .8277.591159.0619
  .9280.552159.3761
19.0283.528759.6903
  .1286.521160.0044
  .2289.529260.3186
  .3292.553060.6327
  .4295.592560.9469
  .5298.647761.2611
  .6301.718661.5752
  .7304.805261.8894
  .8307.907562.2035
  .9311.025562.5177
20.0314.159362.8319
  .1317.308763.1460
  .2320.473963.4602
  .3323.654763.7743
  .4326.851364.0885
  .5330.063664.4026
  .6333.291664.7168
  .7336.535365.0310
  .8339.794765.3451
  .9343.069865.6593
21.0346.360665.9734
  .1349.667166.2876
  .2352.989466.6018
  .3356.327366.9159
  .4359.680967.2301
  .5363.050367.5442
  .6266.435467.8584
  .7369.836168.1726
  .8373.252668.4867
  .9376.684868.8009
22.0380.132769.1150
  .1383.596369.4292
  .2387.075669.7434
  .3390.570770.0575
  .4394.081470.3717
  .5397.607870.6858
  .6401.150071.0000
  .7404.707871.3142
  .8408.281471.6283
  .9411.870771.9425
23.0415.475672.2566
  .1419.099372.5708
  .2422.732772.8849
  .3426.384873.1991
  .4430.052673.5133
  .5433.736173.8274
  .6437.435474.1416
  .7441.150374.4557
  .8444.880974.7699
  .9448.627375.0841
24.0452.389375.3982
  .1456.167175.7424
  .2459.960676.0265
  .3463.769376.3407
  .4467.594776.6549
  .5471.435276.9690
  .6475.291677.2832
  .7479.163677.5973
  .8483.051377.9115
  .9486.954778.2257
25.0490.873978.5398
  .1494.808778.8540
  .2498.759279.1681
  .3502.725579.4823
  .4506.707579.7965
  .5510.705280.1106
  .6514.718580.4248
  .7518.747680.7389
  .8522.792481.0531
  .9526.852981.3672
26.0530.929281.6814
  .1535.021181.9956
  .2539.128782.3097
  .3543.252182.6239
  .4547.391182.9380
  .5551.545983.2522
  .6555.716383.5664
  .7559.902583.8805
  .8564.104484.1947
  .9568.322084.5088
27.0572.555384.8230
  .1576.804385.1372
  .2581.069085.4513
  .3585.349485.7655
  .4589.645586.0796
  .5593.957486.3938
  .6598.284986.7080
  .7602.628287.0221
  .8606.987187.3363
  .9611.361887.6504
28.0615.752287.9646
  .1620.158288.2788
  .2624.580088.5929
  .3629.017588.9071
  .4633.470789.2212
  .5637.939789.5354
  .6642.424389.8495
  .7646.924690.1637
  .8651.440790.4779
  .9655.972490.7920
29.0660.519991.1063
  .1665.083091.4203
  .2669.661991.7345
  .3674.256592.0487
  .4678.866892.3628
  .5683.492892.6770
  .6688.134592.9911
  .7692.791993.3053
  .8697.465093.6195
  .9702.153893.9336
30.0706.858394.2478
  .1711.578694.5610
  .2716.314594.8761
  .3721.066295.1903
  .4725.833695.5044
  .5730.616795.8186
  .6735.415496.1327
  .7740.229996.4469
  .8745.060196.7611
  .9749.906097.0752
31.0754.767697.3894
  .1759.645097.7035
  .2761.538098.0177
  .3769.446798.3319
  .4774.371298.6460
  .5779.311398.9602
  .6784.267299.2743
  .7789.238899.5885
  .8794.226099.9026
  .9799.2290100.2168
32.0804.2477100.5310
  .1809.2821100.8451
  .2814.3322101.1593
  .3819.3980101.4734
  .4824.4796101.7876
  .5829.5768102.1018
  .6834.6898102.4159
  .7839.8185102.7301
  .8844.9628103.0442
  .9850.1229103.3584
33.0855.2986103.6726
  .1860.4902103.9867
  .2865.6973104.3009
  .3870.9202104.6150
  .4876.1588104.9292
  .5881.4131105.2434
  .6886.6831105.5575
  .7891.9688105.8717
  .8897.2703106.1858
  .9902.5874106.5000
34.0907.9203106.8142
  .1913.2688107.1283
  .2918.6331107.4425
  .3924.0131107.7566
  .4929.4088108.0708
  .5934.8202108.3849
  .6940.2473108.6991
  .7945.6901109.0133
  .8951.1486109.3274
  .9956.6228109.6416
35.0962.1128109.9557
  .1967.6184110.2699
  .2973.1397110.5841
  .3978.6768110.8982
  .4984.2296111.2124
  .5989.7980111.5265
  .6995.3822111.8407
  .71000.9821112.1549
  .81006.5977112.4690
  .91012.2290112.7832
36.01017.8760113.0973
  .11023.5387113.4115
  .21029.2172113.7257
  .31034.9113114.0398
  .41040.6212114.3540
  .51046.3467114.6681
  .61052.0880114.9823
  .71057.8449115.2965
  .81063.6176115.6106
  .91069.4060115.9248
37.01075.2101116.2389
  .11081.0299116.5531
  .21086.8654116.8672
  .31093.7166117.1814
  .41098.5835117.4956
  .51104.4662117.8097
  .61110.3645118.1239
  .71116.2786118.4380
  .81122.2083118.7522
  .91128.1538119.0664
38.01134.1149119.3805
  .11140.0918119.6947
  .21146.0844120.0088
  .31152.0927120.3230
  .41158.1167120.6372
  .51164.1564120.9513
  .61170.2118121.2655
  .71176.2830121.5796
  .81182.3698121.8938
  .91188.4724122.2080
39.01194.5906122.5221
  .11200.7246122.8363
  .21206.8742123.1504
  .31213.0396123.4646
  .41219.2207123.7788
  .51225.4175124.0929
  .61231.6300124.4071
  .71237.8582124.7212
  .81244.1021125.0354
  .91250.3617125.3495
40.01256.6371125.6637
  .11262.9281125.9779
  .21269.2348126.2920
  .31275.5573126.6062
  .41281.8955126.9203
  .51288.2493127.2345
  .61294.3189127.5487
  .71301.0042127.8628
  .81307.4052128.1770
  .91313.8219128.4911
41.01320.2543128.8053
  .11326.7024129.1195
  .21333.1663129.4336
  .31339.6458129.7478
  .41346.1410130.0619
  .51352.6520130.3761
  .61359.1786130.6903
  .71365.7210131.0044
  .81372.2791131.3186
  .91378.8529131.6227
42.01385.4424131.9469
  .11392.0476132.2611
  .21398.6685132.5752
  .31405.3051132.8894
  .41411.9574133.2035
  .51418.6254133.5177
  .61425.3092133.8318
  .71432.0086134.1460
  .81438.7238134.4602
  .91445.4546134.7743
43.01452.2012135.0885
  .11458.9635135.4026
  .21465.7415135.7168
  .31472.5352136.0310
  .41479.3446136.3451
  .51486.1697136.6593
  .61493.0105136.9734
  .71499.8670137.2876
  .81506.7393137.6018
  .91513.6272137.9159
44.01520.5308138.2301
  .11527.4502138.5442
  .21534.3853138.8584
  .31541.3360139.1726
  .41548.3025139.4867
  .51555.2847139.8009
  .61562.2826140.1153
  .71569.2063140.4292
  .81576.3255140.7434
  .91583.3706141.0575
45.01590.4313141.3717
  .11597.5077141.6858
  .21604.5999142.0000
  .31611.7077142.3142
  .41618.8313142.6283
  .51625.9705142.9425
  .61633.1255143.2566
  .71640.2962143.5708
  .81647.4826143.8849
  .91654.6847144.1991
46.01661.9025144.5133
  .11669.1360144.8274
  .21676.3853145.1416
  .31683.6502145.4557
  .41690.9308145.7699
  .51698.2272146.0841
  .61705.5392146.3982
  .71712.8670146.7124
  .81720.2105147.0265
  .91727.5697147.3407
47.01734.9445147.6550
  .11742.3351147.9690
  .21749.7414148.2832
  .31757.1635148.5973
  .41764.6012148.9115
  .51772.0546149.2257
  .61779.5237149.5398
  .71787.0086149.8540
  .81794.5091150.1681
  .91802.0254150.4823
48.01809.5574150.7964
  .11817.1050151.1105
  .21824.6684151.4248
  .31832.2475151.7389
  .41839.8423152.0531
  .51847.4528152.3672
  .61855.0790152.6814
  .71862.7210152.9956
  .81870.3786153.3097
  .91878.0519153.6239
49.01885.7409153.9380
  .11893.4457154.2522
  .21901.1662154.5664
  .31908.9024154.8805
  .41916.6543155.1947
  .51924.4218155.5088
  .61932.2051155.8230
  .71940.0042156.1372
  .81947.8189156.4513
  .91955.6493156.7655
50.01963.4954157.0796
  .11971.3572157.3938
  .21979.2348157.7080
  .31987.1280158.0221
  .41995.0370158.3363
  .52002.9617158.6504
  .62010.9020158.9646
  .72018.8581159.2787
  .82026.8299159.5929
  .92034.8174159.9071
51.02042.6206160.2212
  .12050.8895160.5354
  .22058.8742160.8495
  .32066.9245161.1637
  .42074.9905161.4779
  .52083.0723161.7920
  .62091.1697162.1062
  .72099.2829162.4203
  .82107.4118162.7345
  .92115.5563163.0487
52.02123.7166163.3628
  .12131.8926163.6770
  .22140.0843163.9911
  .32148.2917164.3053
  .42156.5149164.6195
  .52164.7537164.9336
  .62173.0082165.2479
  .72181.2785165.5619
  .82189.5644165.8761
  .92197.8661166.1903
53.02206.1834166.5044
  .12214.5165166.8186
  .22222.8653167.1327
  .32231.2298167.4469
  .42239.6100167.7610
  .52248.0059168.0752
  .62256.4175168.3894
  .72264.8448168.7035
  .82273.2879169.0177
  .92281.7466169.3318
54.02290.2210169.6460
  .12298.7112169.9602
  .22307.2171170.2743
  .32315.7386170.5885
  .42324.2759170.9026
  .52332.8289171.2168
  .62341.3976171.5310
  .72349.9820171.8451
  .82358.5821172.1593
  .92367.1979172.4735
55.02375.8294172.7876
  .12384.4767173.1017
  .22393.1396173.4159
  .32401.8183173.7301
  .42410.5126174.0442
  .52419.2227174.3584
  .62427.9485174.6726
  .72436.6899174.9867
  .82145.4471175.3009
  .92454.2200175.6150

UNITED STATES STANDARD SIZES OF WROUGHT IRON WELDED PIPE.

Inside
diam-
eter
nom.
Actual
outside
Diam-
eter.
Thick-
ness.
Actual
Inside
Diam-
eter.
External
circum-
ference.
Internal
circum-
ference.
Length
of pipe
per
square
foot of
outside
surface.
Length
of pipe
per
square
foot of
inside
surface.
External
area.
Actual
internal
area.
Length
of pipe
con-
taining
one
cubic
foot.
Weight
per
foot of
length.
No. of
threads
per
Inch
of
screw.
Length
perfect
screw.
18 .405.0680.2691.2720.8489.44014.15 .129 .05722500. .24327 0.19
14 .54.0880.3641.6961.1447.07510.50 .229 .10411385. .42218 0.29
38 .675.0910.4932.1211.5525.6577.67 .358 .1916751.5 .56118 0.30
12 .840.1090.6222.6521.9574.5026.13 .554 .3048472.4 .84514 0.39
341.050.1130.8243.2992.5893.6374.635 .866 .5333270.01.12614 0.40
1 1.315.1341.0474.1343.2922.9033.6791.357 .8627166.91.67011120.51
1141.660.1401.385.2154.3352.3012.7682.1641.49696.252.25811120.54
1121.90.1451.615.9695.0612.0102.3712.8352.03870.652.69411120.55
2 2.375.1542.0677.4616.4941.6111.8484.4303.35542.363.66711120.58
2122.875.2042.4679.0327.7541.3281.5476.4914.78330.115.7738 0.89
3 3.50.2173.06610.9969.6361.0911.2459.6217.38819.407.5478 0.95
3124.0.2263.54812.56611.146 .9551.07712.5669.83714.569.0558 1.00
4 4.50.2374.02614.13712.648 .8490.94915.90112.73011.3110.7288 1.05
4125.0.2474.50615.70814.153 .7650.84819.63515.9399.0312.4928 1.10
5 5.563.2595.04517.47515.849 .6290.75724.29919.9907.2014.5648 1.16
6 6.625.2805.06520.81319.054 .5770.63034.47128.8894.9818.7678 1.26
7 7.625.3017.02323.95422.063 .5050.54445.66338.7373.7223.4108 1.36
8 8.625.3227.98127.09625.076 .4440.47858.42650.0392.8828.3488 1.46
9 9.688.3449.0030.43328.277 .3940.42573.71563.6332.2634.6778 1.57
10 10.750.36610.01833.77231.475 .3550.38190.76278.8381.8040.6418 1.68

Thread taper three-fourths inch to one foot.

All pipe below 112 inches is butt-welded, and proved to 300 pounds per square inch; 112 inch and above is lap-welded and proved to 500 pounds per square inch.

STANDARDS FOR WIRE GAUGES IN USE IN THE UNITED STATES.
Dimensions of Sizes in Decimal Parts of an Inch.