Pelts and palisades: The story of fur and the rivalry for pelts in early America
Nathaniel C. Hale
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  • L
  • Labrador, [25]
  • Laconia Company, [104], [156]
  • La Dauphine (ship), [27], [28]
  • Lake Champlain, [41], [74], [104]
  • Lake Chautauqua, [201]
  • Lake Erie, [193], [199], [201]
  • Lake Huron, [193]
  • Lake Michigan, [187]
  • Lake Nipissing, [42]
  • Lake of the Iroquois, [41], [156]
  • Lake Onondaga, [75]
  • Lake Ontario, [42], [75], [190]
  • Lake Superior, [188]
  • Lake Winnipeg, [22]
  • Lake Winnepesaukee, [104], [181]
  • Lamberton, George, [153], [154]
  • Lancaster, [198], [200]
  • Lane, Governor Ralph, [53], [54]
  • La Rochelle, [32], [35], [86]
  • La Salle, Sieur de, [190], [191], [192], [197]
  • La Tour, Charles de, [108], [109], [110], [111]
  • Laud, William (Bishop of London), [124]
  • Lederer, John, [193]
  • Lee, Thomas, [200]
  • Leif, Ericson, [17], [18], [19], [21], [22]
  • Leigh, Capt. Charles, [37], [54]
  • Leipzig, [26]
  • Lenni Lenape Indians, [74], [137], [138], [139], [140], [143], [144], [148], [149]
  • Levett, Christopher, [98]
  • Levy, Franks and Simon, [200]
  • Lewger, John (Secretary of Maryland), [133]
  • Leyden, [92]
  • Lincolnshire, [57]
  • Logan, James, [198]
  • Lok, Michael, [49]
  • London, [37], [45], [48], [55], [63], [64], [83], [95], [119], [132], [164], [165], [184], [189], [200]
  • London Company, [57], [58], [69], [82], [83]
  • Long Island Sound, [18], [78], [87], [102], [153], [165], [171], [173], [183]
  • Long Tayle (pinnace), [130], [131], [132]
  • Lords Commissioners of Plantations, [132]
  • Louis XIV, [190], [191]
  • Louisburg, [203]
  • Louisiana, viii, ix, [192], [193]
  • Lowrey brothers, [199]
  • M
  • Machias (Maine), [111]
  • Machias River, [104]
  • Maine, [18], [55], [62], [68], [83], [84], [85], [96], [97], [98], [100], [101], [102], [104], [105], [106], [107],[110], [111], [112], [156]
  • Malaga, [95]
  • Malaya, [14], [16]
  • Malay Archipelago, [5]
  • Manhattan, [70], [71], [73], [77], [78], [79], [86], [88], [89], [102], [136], [140], [144], [145], [150], [154], [158], [163], [164], [165], [166], [173], [175], [176], [177], [179], [181], [185]
  • Marco Polo, [6], [7], [8], [9], [25]
  • “Markland,” [22]
  • Marquette, Father Jacques, [190]
  • Martha’s Vineyard, [78]
  • Martiau, Capt. Nicholas, [127]
  • Mary Tudor (Queen of England), [47]
  • Maryland, [127], [129], [130], [131], [132], [133], [134], [183], [198], [200]
  • Marylanders, [127], [128], [129], [130], [131], [132], [133], [134], [152], [200]
  • Mason, Capt. John, [98], [104], [172]
  • Massachusetts, [103], [112], [156], [166], [167], [168], [169], [170], [171], [172], [180], [182], [183]
  • Massachusetts Bay, [167]
  • Massachusetts Bay Colony, [111]
  • Massachusetts Bay Company, [101]
  • Massachusetts Indians, [95], [97], [98], [99]
  • Matagorda Bay, [192]
  • Matthew (boat), [24]
  • Mathews, Samuel, [120]
  • Maverick, Samuel, [98]
  • May, Capt. Cornelis Jacobsen, [77], [78], [89], [135], [136], [137], [138]
  • May, Peter, [146], [149]
  • Mayflower (ship), [92], [93], [94]
  • Mediterranean, [5], [6], [13], [14]
  • Merrimac River, [98], [181]
  • Merrymount, [100], [101], [104]
  • Mesopotamians, [4]
  • Mexico, [41], [190]
  • Minqua Indians, [77], [79], [140], [144], [149], [150], [152], [154]
  • Minquas Kill, [148], [149], [150]
  • Minnesota, [22]
  • Minnesota River, [193]
  • Minuit, Governor Peter, [136], [140], [147], [148], [149], [150], [151]
  • Mississippi, [192]
  • Mississippi River, [134], [188], [189], [190], [191], [192], [193], [196], [203]
  • discovery of, [189]
  • Missouri River, [188], [189], [193]
  • Mobile, [192]
  • Mohammed, [5]
  • Mohawk Indians, [73], [74], [75], [170], [175], [176]
  • Mohawk Valley, [76], [187], [197]
  • Mohegan Indians, [73], [75], [137], [167], [172], [173]
  • Moluccas, [24]
  • Mongolia, [4], [7]
  • Monhegan Island, [101]
  • Monongahela River, [201]
  • Montagnais Indians, [33], [40]
  • Montour, Andrew, [199], [201]
  • Montreal, [30], [197], [199], [203]
  • Monts, Sieur de, [39], [41], [84]
  • Morton, Thomas, [100], [101], [104]
  • Moscow, [11], [44], [45]
  • Moslem, [5], [6]
  • Mount Desert Island, [18], [19], [62], [85], [86]
  • Moxon, Rev. George, [170]
  • Moyne, Pierre le (Sieur d’Iberville), [192]
  • Muscongus River, [104]
  • Muscovy, [50], [72]
  • Muscovy Company, [44], [67]
  • Muskingum River, [199]
  • Mystic River, [172]
  • N
  • Nantasket, [99]
  • Narragansett Bay, [101], [102], [174]
  • Narragansett Indians, [87], [96], [101], [102], [171], [172], [173], [174]
  • Narrows, [70], [166]
  • Natchez, [193]
  • Natchitoches, [193]
  • Naugatuck River, [180]
  • Navigation Acts, [182], [184], [186]
  • Neale, Capt. Walter, [104], [156]
  • Needham, James, [194]
  • Nelson River, [22]
  • Netherlands. See [Holland]
  • New Amsterdam, [158], [162], [163], [164], [166], [168], [175], [182], [183], [184]
  • New Brunswick, [108]
  • New Castle, [161]
  • New England, [40], [64], [81], [88], [89], [90], [91], [93], [97], [108], [119], [135], [151], [153], [158], [163], [165], [166], [167], [171], [180], [181], [183], [196]
  • Confederation of, [112]
  • Council for, [93], [97], [98], [99]
  • New Englanders, [107], [137], [153], [154], [155], [156], [157], [167], [168], [171], [172], [173], [179], [180], [181], [182], [197]
  • Newfoundland, [17], [25], [37], [50], [51], [63], [68], [70], [108], [114]
  • New France, [29], [31], [32], [33], [34], [36], [37], [38], [39], [43], [74], [79], [80], [82], [83], [107], [108], [109], [110], [158], [190]
  • New Haven, [153], [155], [173], [175], [180], [182]
  • New Jersey, [153]
  • New Mexico, [192]
  • New Netherland, [73], [75], [76], [78], [79], [80], [90], [92], [108], [113], Chapter [XII], [147], [149], [151], [155], [161], [162], Chapter [XV], [180], [181], [182], [183], [184], [185], [186], [197]
  • Council of, [154]
  • Governor of, [148], [158], [179]
  • New Netherlanders, [102], [146], [175], [176], [183]
  • New Netherland (ship), [136]
  • New Orleans, [192], [203]
  • New Plymouth, [166], [167], [168], [171]
  • Newport, Capt. Christopher, [58], [116]
  • New River Valley, [194]
  • New Scotland, [108], [109]
  • New Spain, [52], [70], [82], [83], [108]
  • New Sweden, [148], [149], [151], [152], [154], [155], [157], [158], [159], [161], [162], [183]
  • New York (city), ix, [76], [136], [137], [164], [184], [196]
  • New York (state), [185], [193], [197]
  • New Yorkers, [40]
  • New York Times, [ix]
  • New World, [3], [80], [92]
  • Niagara, [42], [202], [203]
  • Nicollet, Jean, [187], [188]
  • Nicolls, Colonel Richard, [184], [185]
  • Nile, [4], [60]
  • Noddle’s Island, [98]
  • Normans, [13], [25], [27], [46]
  • Norman’s Kill, [137]
  • Norsemen, [9], [10] passim, [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [24], [69]
  • North America, [24], [54], [135], [136]
  • North River, [137], [141], [151], [165]
  • North Sea, [9], [11], [12]
  • Norwalk, [173]
  • Norway, [22]
  • Norwegians, [22]
  • Nova Scotia, [17], [22], [54], [68], [107], [108], [109], [110], [126], [189], [202]
  • Novgorod, [10], [11], [12], [45]
  • Nuremberg, [17]
  • O
  • Oder River, [10]
  • Ohio, [203]
  • Ohio Company, [200], [202]
  • Ohio River, [193], [194], [197], [198], [199], [201], [202], [203]
  • Oldham, John, [104], [167], [171]
  • Oneida Indians, [74]
  • Onondaga Indians, [74]
  • Onrust (ship), [78], [79]
  • Ontario, [188]
  • Opechancanough, [118]
  • Orient, [6], [135]
  • Oriental pelts, [9], [187]
  • Ottawa Indians, [201]
  • Ottawa River, [41], [42]
  • Oyster Bay, [173]
  • P
  • Pacific Ocean, [203]
  • Palmer’s Island, [127], [128], [130], [133], [134]
  • Pamlico Sound, [52]
  • Pamunkey Indians, [124]
  • Panama Canal, [38]
  • Paris, [33], [39]
  • Passyunk, [137], [138], [160]
  • Patowomecks, [115], [118]
  • Patuxent River, [116], [131]
  • Peirsey, Abraham, [120]
  • Pelias, King, [3]
  • Pemaquid, [104], [111]
  • Penn, William, [137], [198]
  • Penn’s son, [198]
  • Pennsauken Creek, [145]
  • Pennsylvania, [76], [193], [197], [198], [199], [200]
  • Penobscot Bay, [68], [88]
  • Penobscot River, [103], [104], [110], [111], [187]
  • Pentagoet, [103], [110], [112]
  • Pentagoet Bay, [112]
  • Peoria, Illinois, [191]
  • Pequot Indians, [102], [167], [168], [171], [172], [173], [174], [176]
  • annihilation of, [172]
  • War, [171]
  • Persians, [4], [44], [45]
  • Philadelphia, [ix], [x], [39], [78], [123], [127], [137], [144], [145], [153], [155], [160], [200]
  • Philip II (King of Spain), [48]
  • Phoenicians, [17]
  • Piedmont plateau, [74]
  • Pilgrims, [90], Chapter [IX], [110], [111], [112], [156], [167], [168]
  • Pimitoui, [193]
  • Piscataqua, [98], [104]
  • Piscataqua River, [104]
  • Piscattaway Indians, [129]
  • Placentia Bay, [108]
  • Pleskow, [11]
  • Plymouth, Chapter [IX], [111], [112], [157], [164]
  • Plymouth Company, [83], [84], [88], [93]
  • Pocahontas, [58], [61], [117]
  • Pocomoke River, [131]
  • Point Comfort, [124]
  • Polo, Marco, [6], [7], [8], [9], [25]
  • Poole, Robert, [117]
  • Popham, Sir Francis, [88]
  • Popham, George, [83]
  • Popham, Sir John (Chief Justice), [83]
  • Port Royal (Bay of Fundy), [39], [62], [84], [85], [86], [108], [109], [110], [111], [126]
  • Port Royal, South Carolina, [194]
  • Portsmouth, New Hampshire, [98]
  • Portugal, [11], [13], [23], [25], [26]
  • Portuguese, [14], [15], [16], [25]
  • Potomac River, [29], [65], [115], [116], [118], [121], [127], [128], [129], [130], [132], [134], [200]
  • Poutrincourt, Sieur de, [84], [86], [108]
  • Powhatan, [58], [59], [60], [117]
  • Powhatan Confederacy, [59], [116], [124]
  • Pring, Martin, [55], [83]
  • Printz, Johan (Governor of New Sweden), [152], [154], [155], [156], [157], [158], [159], [160], [161], [162], [163]
  • Province Island, [153], [155], [159]
  • Puritan, [101], [111], [112], [167], [168], [169], [171], [172]
  • Pynchon, William, [169]-[170], [171], [181]
  • Q
  • Quaker, [198], [199]
  • Quebec, [30], [32], [40], [41], [42], [108], [109], [110], [145], [188], [190], [203]
  • Quebec Province, [108]
  • Quincy, [99]
  • R
  • Radisson, Pierre Esprit, [188], [189], [190]
  • Raleigh, Sir Walter, [49], [50], [51], [52], [53], [54], [82]
  • Rappahannock River, [115]
  • Rasieres, Isaak de, [102]
  • Razilly, Chevalier Isaac de, [110], [111]
  • Red River, [22]
  • Renaissance, [12], [14], [46]
  • Rensselaer, Kiliaen van, [141], [176], [177], [178]
  • Rensselaerwyck, [141], [176], [177], [178], [179]
  • Restoration, [183]
  • Rhode Island, [173], [174], [175]
  • Richelieu, Cardinal de, [109]
  • Richelieu River, [41]
  • Richmond’s Island, [104], [105]
  • Rising, Johan, [162], [163]
  • Roanoke, [37], [52], [54], [55], [82]
  • Roberval, Sieur de, [32]
  • Rocky Mountains, viii, [203]
  • Rolfe, John, [118]
  • Romans, [4], [5], [60]
  • Rome, [4], [124]
  • Rotterdam, [151]
  • Rouen, [32], [39]
  • “Rupert’s Land,” [189]
  • Rupert, Prince, [189]
  • Rurik, [9]
  • Russia, [9], [10], [12], [26], [44], [45], [51], [63]
  • Russian, [45], [46]
  • S
  • Saco River, [104]
  • Sagahadoc, [83], [84], [88], [101]
  • St. Augustine, [186]
  • St. Christopher’s Island, [151]
  • St. Croix, [39], [62], [84], [86]
  • St. Croix River, [186], [187]
  • Saint George, [83]
  • St. Helen (pinnace), [131]
  • Saint Just, [84], [85], [86], [108]
  • St. Lawrence River, [20], [30], [32], [33], [34], [37], [38], [39], [40], [41], [42], [56], [62], [85], [86], [107], [108], [110], [112], [145], [188], [190], [203]
  • St. Malo, [32], [33]
  • St. Margaret (boat), [131]
  • St. Mary’s, [127], [128], [130], [131], [132], [133]
  • Salem Creek, [153]
  • Salem, [101]
  • San Miguel, [28]
  • Santo Domingo, [28], [29]
  • Sanuto, [14]
  • Saquenay, [30], [31], [32]
  • Savage, Thomas, [115], [116], [117], [120]
  • Savannah River, [195]
  • Saxons, [10]
  • Scandinavia, [5], [11]
  • Schuylkill River, [137], [138], [144], [149], [153], [155], [159], [160]
  • Scioto River, [199]
  • Scotland, [110], [126]
  • Scots, [109], [111]
  • Scottish Company, [110]
  • Scottish and English Company, [109]
  • Semiramis, [2]
  • Seneca Indians, [74]
  • Seven Years’ War, [202]
  • Shawnee Indians, [194], [198]
  • Shenandoah Valley, [197]
  • Shippen and Lawrence, [200]
  • Siberia, [6], [7], [11], [24], [26], [45]
  • Sioux Indians, [188]
  • Skraelings, Chapter [II], [94]
  • Skute, Capt. Sven, [162], [163]
  • Slavic lands, [4], [9], [10]
  • Slavs, [10]
  • Slechtenhorst, Brandt van, [178], [179]
  • Smith, Capt. Dirck, [163]
  • Smith, Henry, [169]
  • Smith, Capt. John, [48], [56], Chapter [VI], [68], [69], [77], [83], [87], [88], [89], [94], [95], [115], [116], [117], [118], [123]
  • Smith, Richard, [173], [174]
  • Smith, Capt. Thomas, [130], [133]
  • Smith, Sir Thomas, [58], [83]
  • Snorri, [19]
  • Somes Sound, [18]
  • Southampton, [50], [92]
  • South America, [24], [29], [54]
  • South River, [71], [78], [138], [139], [140], [141], [143], [144], [146], [147], [149], [150], [151], [159], [160], [161], [162], [163]
  • South Sea, [54], [55], [145], [186], [199]
  • Sowamset, [171]
  • Spain, [16], [17], [23], [25], [26], [27], [48], [50], [52], [53], [69], [80], [125], [135], [140], [148], [186], [203]
  • Spaniards, [26], [27], [28], [29], [33], [52], [80], [82], [115], [124], [140], [186], [192], [194], [196]
  • Spanish, [27], [48], [52], [70], [76], [95], [124], [135], [136], [148], [149], [150], [190], [194], [196]
  • Spanish Florida, [54], [77], [185], [186], [196]
  • Spanish Hill, [76]
  • Spanish West Indies, [157]
  • Spelman, Henry, [117], [118], [119]
  • Springfield, [169], [170]
  • Squanto, [94], [95], [96]
  • Stamford, [173], [176]
  • Standish, Capt. Miles, [94], [96], [101], [105], [112]
  • “staple right,” [177]
  • States General of the Netherlands, [79], [80], [90], [92], [135], [168], [177], [179], [182]
  • Stoughton, Captain, [172]
  • Strabo, [16]
  • Stratford, [173]
  • Stuyvesant, Governor Peter, [159], [160], [162], [178], [179], [180], [181], [182], [183], [184], [185]
  • Susquehanna River, [61], [65], [68], [74], [76], [77], [113], [123], [127], [133], [134], [138], [152], [197], [199]
  • Susquehannocks, [61], [76], [77], [123], [129], [138], [139], [153]
  • Swanendael, [141], [142], [144], [147]
  • Sweden, [148], [149], [150], [151], [152], [156], [157], [162]
  • Swedes, [22], [36], Chapter [XIV]
  • Swedish, [146], Chapter [XIV]
  • T
  • Tadoussac, [40]
  • Tartars, [6], [7], [8], [13], [44], [45], [57]
  • Tartar Empire, [7]
  • Tartary, [29], [30], [40]
  • Tawasentha, [137]
  • Taylor, Philip, [132]
  • Taz River, [11]
  • Tennessee River, [196]
  • Texas, [192]
  • Thames River, [11], [56], [182]
  • The Hague, [73], [89], [90]
  • Thirty Years’ War, [107], [165]
  • Thompson, David, [98]
  • Thompson, Maurice, [125]
  • Thorowgood, Cyprian, [128]
  • Thorn, Poland, [10]
  • Thorvald Ericson, [18]
  • Thorvaldson, Eric (Eric the Red), [17], [21]
  • Three Rivers, [39], [77], [188]
  • Ticonderoga, [203]
  • Tierra D’Ayllon, [28], [29]
  • Tierra Florida, [28]
  • Timber Creek, [137]
  • Tinicum Island, [155], [161], [163]
  • Tobolsk, [11]
  • Tonti, Henri de, [191]
  • Transylvania, [57]
  • Treasurer (ship), [85], [87]
  • Treaty of Hartford, [182]
  • Treaty of Lancaster, [200]
  • Treaty of Paris, [203]
  • Trent, Capt. William, [199], [201], [202]
  • Trenton, [138]
  • Trinity Bay, [108]
  • Trinity Harbor, [50]
  • Turkey, [45]
  • Turks, [14], [57]
  • Turner, Capt. Nathaniel, [153], [157]
  • Twide, Richard, [33]
  • Tyrker, [18]
  • U
  • Ulster Scots, [197]
  • Underhill, Capt. John, [172], [176]
  • United Colonies, Commissioners of the, [183]
  • United Colonies of New England, [180]
  • United Netherlands, [80]
  • United New Netherland Company, [73]
  • United States, [viii], [ix]
  • Urals, [11], [45]
  • Usselinx, William, [80]