[[68]]
TABLE 3
| Primitive direct passive | |
| Infinitive | |
| Present, and gerund: | PAG—A, s; PANG—A, PAM—A, PAN—A, p |
| Past participle: | IN—, or —IN— |
| Indicative | |
| Present: | IN(d)—, or —IN(d)— |
| Past: | IN—, or —IN—. |
| Future: | (d)—ON. |
| Imperative | |
| —A. | |
| Subjunctive | |
| —ON. | |
Infinitive. The present and gerund are determined in singular by the prefix pag and the affix á. Pag is used as in the active voice. The affix a is accented (if the last syllable of the root is accented) and simply appended to the root prefixed by pag. This affix is sometimes ha. The use of a or ha follows the same rules established for the use of the affixes an and han (See page 15 of this book).
In plural the prefixes pang, pam, pan, are employed in combination with the affix a. The said prefixes are used in same way as their similar in the primitive active. (See page 62 of this book).
The past participle is formed by the interfix in placed between the first consonant and the first vowel of the root. If this begins with a vowel the in is prefixed to the root. As
| from | “cáon” | (to eat), | quináon | (eaten) |
| from,, | “inóm” | (to drink), | ininóm | (drunk) |
[[69]]
Indicative.—Present. This tense is formed by doubling the first syllable of the root and by then placing in it (after doubling the said first syllable) the interfix in, in a similar way as in the past participle. (See the preceding observution). As,
| from | cáon, | quinacáon |
| from,, | inóm, | iníinóm[75] |