OBSERVATIONS:
Infinitive, Present, and gerund. The same observation is made as that on the same tenses of the primitive, active, with the addition that here the affix an is appended to the root.
Past participle. It is formed by the prefix i and the interfix in. If the root commences with a vowel, the prefix and the interfix are joined, as
from “arò” (to ask), iinarò.
Indicative.—Present, past. They are the same as the present and past tenses indicative of the primitive direct passive, with the addition of the prefix i.
Future.—It is formed by doubling the first syllable of the root and by using the prefix i. As
isusurát, iaaro.
Imperative.—The first form consists in prefixing to the root the particle i. The second form consists in affixing to the root the particle an.
Subjunctive. It consists in prefixing to the root the particle i.
NOTE.—The instrumental passive is also employed to express substitution; as when we say in English: [[78]]