Life of Elie Metchnikoff, 1845-1916

by Olga Metchnikoff

[38] Replacement of the wild and noxious flora of the intestines by antagonistic cultivated microbes; strengthening and vaccinating of noble cells.

[INDEX]

• Acœlomata, development of, [73]
• Albaran, Dr., [231]
• Alexander I., Tsar of Russia, [26]
• Alexander II., [28];
  • assassination of, [101], [104], [218]
• Alexis Michailovitch, Tsar, sends Spatar on mission to China, [24];
  • death of, [25]
• Alhambra, the, [124]
• Amour (Amur) river, Spatar’s exploration of, [24]
• Anisoplia austriaca, experiments on, [111]
• Annales de l’Institut Pasteur, 1915, [249]-50 n.
• Anthrax vaccine experiment, unfortunate result of, [133]-4
• Anthropoid apes, Metchnikoff’s desire to experiment with, [140], [189];
  • syphilis experiments with, [190], [191];
  • infantile cholera experiments with, [207], [220];
  • typhoid fever experiments with, [207]
• Antitoxins, Metchnikoff’s experiments with, [162]
• Arbeiten des zool. Inst. zu Wien, publication of Metchnikoff’s “Untersuchung über die intracelluläre Verdauung bei wirbellosen Tieren,” [119] n.
• Arterio-sclerosis, [189], [206]
• Ascidia, Metchnikoff’s difference with Kovalevsky re, [62], [73]
• Asiatic cholera, [220]
• Astrakhan steppes, [84], [85]
• Austria, declaration of war on Serbia, 1914, [240]

• Baer, Prof., and Baer Prize, [58]
• Bakounine, [52], [56]
• Bardach, Dr., [127], [133]
• Bassarab, Constantine, [24]
• Baumgarten, Prof., hostile criticism of phagocyte theory, [126], [129];
  • criticism refuted, [148]
• Behring, theory of immunity, [148];
  • discovery of antitoxins, [149], [150]
• Békétoff, Prof., [40], [58]
• Bell, the, [29]
• Berlin Congress, 1890, [148]-9
• Berthelot, M., pupil and collaborator of Metchnikoff, [197], [221]
• Besredka, Dr., researches, [161]-2, [207]-8
• Birsch, [169] n.
• Bobrinsky, Count, [111], [112]
• Bogomoloff, [29]
• Bombyx mori (moth of the silk-worm), Metchnikoff’s experiments with, [238]-9, [251]
• Bordet, M. I., important researches and experiments, [165]
• Borrel, M., [162]
• Brockhaus and Effrone, Encyclopædia quoted, [25]-6
• Bronn, Classes and Orders of the Animal Kingdom, [31]
• Büchner, [169], [265];
  • paper on humoral theory, [150]
• Buckle, History of Civilisation, [29]
• Buda-Pest Congress (International, 1894), [159]
• Bulletin of the Moscow Society of Naturalists, [33]
• Bunsen, [48]
• Burnet, M., [211]

• Caillaux affair, [240]
• Cantemir, Prince, [26]
• Casso, Minister of Public Instruction, [219]
• Cephalopoda, Metchnikoff’s study of, [56], [57]
• Chamberland, [265]
• Chauveau, [169] and n.
• Cholera outbreak in France, 1892, [154];
  • Metchnikoff’s experiments with cholera vibrio, [154]-7, [158] seq.
• Choukevitch, Dr., [212]
• Cienkovsky, friendship for and interest in Metchnikoff, [59], [60], [73];
  • resigns from Odessa University, [75];
  • bacillus, [210]
• Claus, Prof., [48], [119]
• Cœlentera and intracellular digestion, [107], [110], [116]
• Cœlomata, development of, [73]
• Cohendy, M., research work of, [196]
• Cohn, association with and interest in Metchnikoff, [43], [45]
• “Conception of Nature and of Medical Science, A,” Metchnikoff’s Stuttgart Lecture, 1909, [209], [224]
• Crimea, and Black Sea fauna, [59]
• Ctenophora, [73]
• “Curative Forces of the Organism, The,” Metchnikoff Lecture on, in Berlin, 1908, [208], [223]
• Curded milk, manufacture, Metchnikoff’s connection with, [226]-7

• Daphniæ, experiments with, [121], [279]
• Darré, Dr., [256], [266], [271]
• Darwin, The Origin of Species, [41];
  • theories, [276], [277]
• Diabetes, [246]
• Dubois-Reymond, journal of, [48]
• Duclaux, M., [137], [265]
• Duniasha (Avdotia Maximovna), [4], [10]

• Eberth’s bacillus, [207]-8
• Echinodermata, Metchnikoff’s researches, etc., [61], [62], [70];
  • metamorphoses of, [72], [73];
  • and intracellular digestion, [107], [110], [116];
  • observations on larvæ transformation, [119]
• Education from an Anthropological Point of View, Metchnikoff’s paper on, [63], [74]
• Ehrlich, Prof., [199], [265]
• Embryology, comparative, Metchnikoff’s studies in, [50]-51, [56], [57], [107], [277]
• Emmerich, [265];
  • attack on phagocyte theory, [131];
  • attacks refuted, [148]
• Engelmann, [45]
• Ephemeridæ, Metchnikoff’s study of, [105], [106], [193], [237]
• Escherich, [265]
• Essais optimistes, [191]-2, [209]
• Études sur la nature humaine, [185], [191], [209];
  • quoted, [188]
• Evolution, Metchnikoff’s researches in, [50]-51

• Fabricia, Metchnikoff’s researches on, [43]
• Fédorovitch, Mlle. Ludmilla, afterwards Madame Elie Metchnikoff, [63];
  • engagement to Metchnikoff, [65]-9;
  • marriage to Metchnikoff, [69];
  • illness of, [69]-70;
  • a clever draughtswoman, [71];
  • temporary recovery of, [73];
  • relapse, [74], [75], [78];
  • death, [79]
• Fédorovitch, Mlle., [71], [74], [78], [80];
  • account of interview with Metchnikoff, [83]
• “Flora of the Human Body,” Wilde Lecture, 1901, [182]
• Flore du corps humain, La, [224]
• “Forces curatives de l’organisme,” quoted, [120]-21
• Forty Years’ Search for a Rational Conception of Life, [223]
• Founders of Modern Medicine, The, extract from preface to, [247]-8
• Fraenkel, Carl, [265]

• Gamaléia, Dr., [127], [133]
• Garibaldi Movement, the, [47]
• Garnier, M., [21], [22]
• Gastræa, Haeckel’s theory of the, [108]
• “Gastrotricha,” Metchnikoff’s establishment of, [42]
• Geneva, young revolutionary centre, [47]-8
• Geodesmus bilineatus, [106]-7
• Geophilus (see [Myriapoda])
• George, Henry, [202]
• Germany, Metchnikoff’s appreciation of scientists of, [55]
• Germany, declaration of war on Russia, [240];
  • on France, [242]
• Giessen, Naturalists’ Congress at, 1864, [44]-5
• Glycobacter peptonicus, [221], [222]
• Goethe, Faust, [195], [204]
• Goldschmidt, Dr., [78], [79]
• Göttingen News, Leuckart’s memoir on Nematodes in, [48]
• Granada, [124]
• Gravitz, [169] n.
• Grove, The Unity of Physical Forces, [32]
• Guancios, Caves of the, [77]

• Haeckel, theory of the gastræa, [108]
• Hayem, [169] n.
• Heitz, Dr., [231]
• Heligoland, flora and fauna of, [43]
• Helmholtz, [48]
• Henle, Prof., [54]
• Herzen, Passé et pensées, [47]
• Hirschfeld, [169] n.
• Hodounof, [19], [20], [22]
• Hueppe, Prof., [131]
• Hugo, Victor, [260] n.