What does the "rod" represent? The rod is the sign of authority, and represents the defence and protection afforded by the shepherd to the sheep, when in danger from robbers or wild beasts.
What does the "staff" represent? The staff denotes support and guidance, and is used for aiding the sheep in places of need, even along peaceful ways. The expression "Thy rod and thy staff" covers the whole round of protecting care.
Here the figure is changed. In the second metaphor God is represented as a host with the Psalmist as a guest at a banquet.
"Thou preparest a table before me." The Lord makes provision for man's needs. He does so openly, publicly ("in the presence of mine enemies").
In what other way does the Lord show His care for His people? The Psalmist says: "Thou hast anointed my head with oil."
To what does this refer? In the East, it was the custom to pour an ointment of great fragrance on the heads of the guests of honour at a feast.
How does the Psalmist further picture the goodness of God? He fills our "cup" till it is overflowing.
What is the thought in the last two lines? The confidence of the Psalmist in the Lord, that as He has led and guided him in the past, so His "goodness and mercy" "shall follow" him "all the days of his life," and he will live forever in intimate communion with Him.
What do you like about the selection? The spirit of gratitude and confidence in those who enjoy God's benefits. The nature of some of these benefits is made plain to us by the pictures of the "green pastures", the "still waters", "the rod and staff", and the prepared "table".