Страница - 175Страница - 177- Dante Alighieri, historical consciousness, [14], [56], [142], [159];
- influence of Joachim of Floris, [20];
- and vision, [96];
- homology, [111];
- and popularity, [243];
- and confession, [273];
- and psychology, [319];
- and time of day, [325n.];
- esoteric, [328];
- morale, [355];
- variety of religion, [394];
- contemporaries, table [i]
- Danton, Georges, adventurer, [149]
- Darwinism and evolution, and Socialism, [35], [370-372];
- and practical philosophy, [45];
- morphology and vision, [104n.], [105];
- Goethe and, [111n.];
- and teleology, [120];
- and destiny, [140];
- and cultural art-theory, [141n.];
- and usefulness, [155];
- and biological politics, [156];
- nature and God, [312];
- anticipation, Darwin’s political-economic application, [369-373];
- contemporaries, table [i]
- Daumier, Honoré, act and portrait, [271n.];
- David, Pierre Jean, naturalism, [212]
- Dea Cælestis, [406]
- Death, and historical consciousness, [13];
- Decoration, architectural, [196];
- Dedekind, Richard, notation, [77], [95]
- Definitions, and destiny, xiv;
- Deism, cause, [187], [412];
- Deities, cultural basis, [312]. See also [Religion]
- Delacroix, Ferdinand V. E., and impressionism, [288];
- contemporaries, table [ii]
- Delphi, Polygnotus’s frescos, [243]
- Demeter cult, [83];
- spring festivals, [320];
- contemporaries, table [i]
- Demeter of Knidos, statue, [136]
- Demetrius of Alopeke, and portraiture, [130], [269]
- Democracy, decay by formalism, [35];
- Democritus, and corporeality, [177];
- Demosthenes, statue, [270]
- Depth-experience, significance, [168], [169], [172-174];
- and number, [171];
- and time, [172], [173];
- realization as cultural symbol, [173-175];
- in Western painting, [239], [246];
- in Western gardening, [240];
- and destiny, [241];
- and philosophy in art, [243];
- in portrait, [263], [266];
- and impressionism, [285-287];
- and will, [311];
- in Socialism, [361];
- and natural science, [380], [386], [394];
- Western God-feeling, [395];
- cathedral and organ, [396].
- See also [Destiny]; [Space]
- Desargues, Girard, mathematic, [75]
- Descartes, René, civic world-outlook, [33];
- and actuality, [42];
- style, [61];
- mathematics and religion, [66];
- relation to Classical mathematic, [69];
- and new number-idea, [74], [75], [81], [88], [90], [126], [188];
- contemporaries, [112], table [i];
- and Jansenists, [314n.];
- as thinker, [366];
- thinking and being, [387];
- on force, [413]
- Des Près, Josquin, music, [230]
- Destiny, and pessimism, [xiv];
- historical, [3], [4], [6], [38-41];
- as logic of time, [7];
- acceptance, [40], [44];
- in World War, [47];
- fulfilment of Western mathematic, [90];
- of a Culture, [106], [145];
- and causality, [117-121];
- soul and predestination, [117];
- organic logic, [117];
- and time and space, [119], [120];
- and idea, [121];
- in art, revolts, [127], [128], [233];
- separate cultural ideas, illustrations, [129-131], [145-149], [189], [190], [424];
- in Western Christianity, [140], [141];
- and incident, [138-141], [144];
- and nature, [142];
- Classical “fate”, body and personality, [143], [147];
- youth, [152];
- and Western depth-experience, [241];
- patina as symbol, [253];
- and motherhood, [267];
- Western, and painting, [276n.];
- ethic and soul’s view, [302], [346], [355];
- and will, [308];
- and Civilization, [360];
- and causality in natural science, [379];
- and decay of exact science, [422-424].
- See also [Becoming]; [Causality]; [Civilization]; [History]; [Time]
- Devil, disappearance, [187];
- Diadochi, period as episode, [149], [151]
- Diagoras, character of atheism, [408n.];
- Diatribe, as phenomenon of Civilization, [359]
- Dido, cult, [406n.]
- Diet, and Civilization, [361]
- Diez, Feodor, significance of colour, [252]
- Differential calculus, as symbol, [15]. See also [Calculus]
- Dimension, abstract notion, [89];
- Dinzenhofer, Kilian I., architecture, [285]
- Diocletian, as caliph, [72], [212], [405];
- as epoch, [149];
- and Mithras 406
- Diogenes, morale, [203];
- Dionysiac movement, Alexander and legend, [8];
- Dionysius I, contemporaries, table [iii]
- Diophantus, algebra, and Arabian Culture, [63], [71-73], [383]
- Dipylon vases, [73], [107], [196]
- Direction, and time and becoming, [54], [56];
- Discant, music, [229]
- Discobolus, Myron’s, [263], [265]
- Discovery, as Western trait, [278], [279], [332];
- Divinities. See [Religion]
- Dogma and cult, cultural attitude, [401], [410], [411];
- in natural science, [412]
- Doliche, Baal, [407]
- Dome, as Arabian art expression, [210]
- Dome of the Rock, characteristics, [200]
- Dominicans, influence of Joachim of Floris, [20]
- Domitian, contemporaries, table [iii]
- Donatello, and Gothic, [225n.];
- Doric, column as symbol, [9], [195];
- Dostoyevski, Feodor M., and Europe, [16n.];
- Raskolnikov’s philosophy, [309];
- and compassion, [350]
- Drama, cultural basis, Classical and Western, [128-131], [141n.], [143], [147], [148], [203], [255], [317-322], [347];
- German, [290];
- development of Classical, [320], [321];
- cultural basis of form, unities, [322], [323];
- undeveloped Western, [323];
- Classical elimination of individuality, [323];
- chorus, [324];
- and time of day, [324];
- attitude toward scene, [325];
- and cultural basis of morale, [347];
- and philosophy of Western activism, [368], [372];
- Classical, and atomic theory, [386]
- Dresden, architecture, [207], [285];
- Droem, autumnal accent, [241]
- Dryads, passivity, [336];
- Dschang Yi, and imperialism, [37]
- Dualism, in Arabian Culture, [305-307], [363];
- Dühring, Eugen Karl, position in Western ethics, [373]
- Dürer, Albrecht, historical heads, [103];
- Dufay, Guillaume, music, in Italy, [230], [236]
- Duns Scotus, historical place, [72];
- contemporaries, table [i]
- Dunstaple, John, music, [230]
- Duration. See [Life]
- Durham, palatinate, [349n.]
- Dyck, Anthony van. See [Van Dyck]
- Dynamics, as Western system, [384], [393]. See also [Natural science]
- Eckhardt, Meister, on imitation, [191];
- Economic motives. See [Money]
- Economic organization, cultural attitude toward care, [138]
- Economics, and Western practical ethics, [367-369].
- Eddas, space-expression, [185], [187];
- Edessa, school, [63], [381];
- Edfu, temple, [294]
- Edward I of England, and archery, [333n.]
- Edward III of England, and archery, [333n.]
- Egoism, in Western Culture, [262], [302], [309], [335]
- Egyptian Culture, historic aspect, [12];
- and immortality, [13];
- and pure number, [69];
- historical basis, funeral custom, [135];
- and care, [136];
- and Mary-cult, [137];
- attitude toward state, [137];
- economic organization, [138];
- stone as symbol, [188];
- destiny-idea, path as prime symbol, [188], [189];
- architectural expression, [189], [202];
- brave style, [201-203];
- and tutelage, [213];
- streets, [224];
- art composition, [243];
- sculpture, [248n.], [266];
- and portrait, [262];
- Civilization, [294], [295];
- view of soul, [305];
- morale, [315];
- and discovery, [332];
- and Socialism, [347];
- and man-deification, [405n.];
- art epochs, table [ii];
- political epochs, table [iii].
- See also [Cultures]; arts by name, especially [Architecture]
- Egyptianism, contemporary periods, table [iii]
- Eichendorff, Joseph von, poetry, [289]
- Eleatic philosophy, and motion, [305n.], [388], [390]
- Elements, cultural concepts of physical, [383], [384]. See also [Atomic theories]; [Natural science]
- Eleusinian mysteries, dramatic imitation, [320]
- Elis, treaty, [10n.]
- Emigration, cultural attitude, [336]
- Empedocles, elements, [327], [383], [384];
- Emperor-worship, [405], [407], [411]
- Empire style, as Classicism, [207];
- contemporaries, table [ii]
- Encyclopedists, contemporaries, table [i]
- Energy, and voluntas, [310n.]
- Engels, Friedrich, and Hegelianism, [367];
- position in Western ethics, [373]
- England, Manchester system and Western Civilization, [29], [151], [371];
- Enlightenment, Age of, and movement, [155];
- Entelechy, ahistoric aspect, [15]
- Entropy, theory, formulations, [420];
- Epaminondas, and invented history, [11]
- Ephesus, Council of, and Godhead, [209]
- Epic, and religion, [399-402]
- Epictetus, and Jesus, [347]
- Epicureanism, practicality, [45];
- Epicurus, Indian kinship, [347];
- character of Nihilism, [357];
- and Socialism, [358];
- and mathematics, [366];
- and ethics, [367];
- contemporaries, table [i]
- Epigoni, and Socialism, [374]
- Epistemology, and history, [119], [355]
- Epochs, personal and impersonal, [148]. See also [Incident]; [Destiny]
- Epos, contemporaries of popular, table [i]
- Erastosthenes, as creator, [425]
- Erechtheum, in style history, [108], [207]
- Eroticism. See [Sex]
- Esoterics, in Western Culture, [326-329].
- Etching, Leonardo’s relation, [281];
- Ethics, relation to Culture, [354];
- Etruscan, round-buildings, [211n.];
- contemporaries of discipline, table [i]
- Eucharist, cultural significance, [185], [186];
- as centre of Western Christianity, [247]
- Euclid, mathematical style, [59], [64], [65];
- Eudoxus, and higher powers, [66];
- Euler, Leonhard, mathematic, [78], [90];
- Euripides, unpopularity, [35];
- Europe, as historical term, [16n.]
- Evolution. See [Darwinism]
- Exhaustion-method of Archimedes, [69]
- Experience, and historical sense, [10];
- in Western concept of nature, [393];
- Experiment, and experience, [393]
- Exploration. See [Discovery]
- Expressionism, farce, [294]
- Extension, and direction, [99], [172];
- Eyck, Jan van, portraits, [272], [309];
- contemporaries, table [ii]
- Eye, in sculpture, [329]
- Façades, cultural significance, [224];
- Fact, and theory, [378]
- Fairies, cultural attitude, [336], [403]
- Faith, and Western mathematic, [78].
- Family, Western portraits, [266];
- Faraday, Michael, and theory, [100], [378], [416]
- Farnese Bull, theatrical note, [291]
- Fate, cultural attitude, [129].
- Faunus, materiality, [403]
- Faustian soul, explained, [183]. See also [Western Culture]
- Fauxbourdon, music, [229]
- Fayum, [58n.]
- Fear, and Classical and Western tragedy, [321]
- Federigo of Urbino, portrait, [279]
- Feeling, and “proper,” [53]
- Fermat, Pierre de, relation to Classical mathematic, [69];
- Feudalism, contemporary periods, table [iii]
- Feuerbach, Anselm von, act and portrait, [271n.]
- Feuerbach, Ludwig A., provincialism, [24];
- position in Western ethics, [373];
- contemporaries, table [i]
- Fichte, Johann G., basis of Socialism, [362], [374];
- Fifty-year period, cultural rhythm, [110]
- Fischer von Erlach, Johann B., architecture, [285]
- Flaminius, C., and economic motive, [36];
- Fleury, Andre, Cardinal de, policy, [4], [349]
- Florence, culture city, loss of prestige [29], [33];
- Fluxions, significance of Newton’s designation, [15n.]
- Fontainebleau, park, [240]
- Force, as undefinable Western concept, numen, [390], [391], [398], [402], [412-417];
- Forest, and Western cathedrals, [396]
- Form, and law, [97];
- Forum of Nerva, craft-art, [198], [215]
- Forum of Trajan, ornament, [215]
- Fouquet, Nicolas, and gardening, [241]
- Four-part movement, [231]
- Fourteen Helpers, [400]
- Fourth dimension, and Classical mathematic, [66];
- and time and space, [124]
- Fox, Charles James, contemporaries, table [iii]
- Fragonard, Jean H., and music, [232]
- France, and maturity of Western Culture, [148], [150];
- Francesca, Piero della, and static space, [237];
- Francis of Assisi, art influence, [249n.];
- Francis I of France, and imperial crown, [148]
- Franciscans, influence of Joachim of Floris, [20]
- François Vase, composition, [244]
- Frau Holle, and Mary-cult, [267]
- Frau Venus, symbolism, [403]
- Frazer, Sir J. G., error on “Unknown God”, [404n.]
- Frederick the Great, and analogy, [4];
- Frederick William I of Prussia, and Socialism, [138];
- Frederick William IV of Prussia, and German unity, [145]
- Free will, and destiny, [140], 141. See also [Will]
- Freedom, and historical destiny, [39]
- Freiburg Minster, Viking Gothic, [213]
- French Revolution, incident and destiny in, [148], [149]
- Frescobaldi, Girolamo, music, [230]
- Frescos, Classical, and time of day, [225], [283], [325];
- Fresnel, Augustin J., light theory, [418]
- Friedrich, Kaspar D., and grand style, [289]
- Frigga, and Mary-cult, [267]
- Fronde, contemporaries, table [iii]
- Front, cultural basis of architectural, [224]
- Fugue, style and theme, [230], [231]
- Function, as symbol of Western Culture, [74-78];
- and proportion, [84];
- contrast with Classical construction, [85];
- basis of Western number, thought, [86], [87];
- Goethe’s definition, [86n.];
- expansion in groups, aggregates, [89], [90], [426].
- See also [Mathematics]
- Funeral customs, as cultural symbol, [134], [135], [158]
- Future, youth as, [152];
- Gabrieli, Andrea, music, [252]
- Gabrieli, Giovanni, music, [226]
- Galen, as copyist, [425]
- Galileo, and natural philosophy, [7];
- on nature and mathematics, [57];
- and static idea, [236], [412];
- dynamic world-picture, [311];
- deeds of science, [355];
- concept of force, [386], [415], [417];
- and motion-problem, [390];
- God-feeling, [396];
- contemporaries, table [i]
- Gama, Vasco da, spiritual result, [334]
- Gardening, as Chinese religious art, [190];
- Gaugamela, battle, [151]
- Gaul, Cæsar’s conquest, [36n.]
- Gauss, Karl F., style, [59];
- artist-nature, [61];
- mathematical position, [78], [85], [90], [176n.];
- and nonperceptual geometry, [88];
- contemporaries, [112], table [i];
- and dimension, [170], [172];
- and popularity, [327];
- and metaphysics, [366];
- goal of analysis, [418]
- Gaza, temple, [211]
- Gedon, Frau, Leibl’s portrait, [252n.], [266n.]
- Generations, spiritual relation, [110n.]
- Geography, Classical Culture and, [10n.];
- Geology, and mineralogy, [96]
- Geometry, Kant’s error, [6n.], [170], [171];
- art expression, [61];
- limitation of Classical, [67], [83], [88];
- Descartes and infinite, [74];
- Western mathematic[mathematic] and term, [81];
- Western liberation, [86], [170n.];
- and arithmetic, [125], [126];
- systems and corporeality, [176n.];
- and popularity, cultural basis, [327].
- See also [Mathematics]
- George, Henry, autumnal accent, [241]
- Gerbert. See [Sylvester II]
- Géricault, Jean L. A. T., and grand style, [290]
- Germany, union as destiny, [144];
- and music and architecture, [285];
- diversion from music to painting, [289]
- Germigny des Près, church as mosque, [201]
- Gernrode Cathedral, simplicity, [196];
- Gesture, as Classical symbol, [316];
- in Classical tragedy, [317]
- Gesu, Il, church at Rome, façade, [313];
- Ghassanid Kingdom, [215]
- Ghiberti, Lorenzo, and Gothic, [225n.], [235], [238]
- Ghirlandaio, Il, Dutch influence, [236]
- Giacomo della Porta, architecture, [314];
- Gigantomachia, and decline of art, [291]
- Giorgione, Il, and impressionism, [239];
- Giotto, childlike feeling, [212];
- Giovanni Pisano, sculpture, [212], [235], [238], [263]
- Glass painting, Gothic and Venetian, [252];
- contemporaries, table [ii]
- Gluck, Christopher W., contemporary mathematics, [78], [90];
- Gnostics, music, [228];
- Gobelins, and music, [232]
- God, Western, and will, [312]. See also [Religion]
- Görres, Jakob J. von, and dualism, [307]
- Goes, Hugo van der, in Italy, [236]
- Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, and living nature and vision, [vii], [95], [96], [105], [111n.], [113], [140], [154], [389];
- influence on Spengler, [xiv];
- historic consciousness, [14], [142], [159];
- on life, [20];
- on mankind, [21];
- and world-as-history, [25], [99], [104];
- as Classicist, [30];
- and Darwinism, [35], [111n.], [370];
- and actuality, [42], [43];
- as philosopher, [49n.], [365n.];
- on becoming and become, [49n.], [53];
- and intuition, [56];
- on vision and observation, [61];
- and mathematics, [61], [65], [75];
- and Plato’s Ideas, [70];
- on function, [86n.];
- on form and law, [97];
- on symbols, [102n.];
- on historiography, [103];
- and morphology, [104n.], [111];
- on blossoming of art, [107];
- display of individuality, [110];
- foreshadowing by, [111];
- and causal effort, nature-studies, [118], [155-157], [422];
- on reasonable order, [123];
- and the Almighty, [124];
- dramatic form, [129], [318];
- destiny in life, [139], [145], [146], [281];
- and imperialism, [149];
- theory of colour, [157n.], [158n.], [246];
- as Kant’s opposite, [159];
- and style as organism, [205];
- and imagination, [220];
- Northern pantheism, [250], [251n.];
- on soul and body, [259];
- lyrics, [286];
- and confession, [300];
- as biographer, [316];
- and time of day, [324];
- Faust as symbol of Civilization, [354];
- ethical passion, [355];
- variety of religion, [394];
- and cult and dogma, [411];
- on application of reason, [412];
- and world-force, [413], [417];
- contemporaries, table [i]
- Götterdämmerung, Christian form, [400]
- Gold, and Arabian Culture, [247];
- Golden Age, cultural basis of concept, [363]
- Golden Legend, contemporaries, [400]
- Gorgias, autumnal accent, [207]
- Gospels, contemporaries, table [i]
- Gothic, and Doric, [27];
- architecture, and depth-experience, [177], [184], [185], [187], [198-200];
- cathedrals as ornament, [195];
- sculpture, nude, cathedral groups, [196], [197], [227], [231], [261], [266], [272];
- as stage of style, [202];
- and Arabian, borrowings, [211], [213];
- musical association, [229], [230];
- aliveness, [233];
- in Italy, and Renaissance, [234-238];
- esoteric, [243];
- Italian, and Francis of Assisi, [249n.];
- and later Western expression, [252];
- and nature, [264];
- philosophy, will and reason, [308];
- God-feeling, [395];
- forest, cathedral, and organ, [396];
- contemporaries, tables [ii], [iii].
- See also [Art]; [Western Culture]
- Goujon, Jean, sculpture, 244
- Government. See [Politics]
- Goya y Lucientes, Francisco, technique, [221];
- Goyen, Jan van, landscape as portrait, [287]
- Gracchi, and economic organization, [138];
- Grace, and destiny, [140], [141]
- Granada, and Arabian Culture, [216]
- Grassmann, Hermann G., religion and mathematic, [70]
- Gravitation, shaky hypothesis, [418]
- Great Mother of Pessinus, Rome and cult, [405]
- Greco, El, clouds, [240]
- Greece, and Europe, [16n.] See also [Classical Culture]
- Green, symbolism, [245], [246]
- Gregory VII, pope, morale, [349]
- Grote, George, narrow Classicalism, [29]
- Groups, as culmination of Western mathematic, [89], [90], [427]
- Grünewald, Matthias, clouds, [240];
- Guardi, Francesco, painting, [207], [220]
- Guercino, Giovanni F. B., colour, [246];
- and musical expression, [250]
- Guido d’ Arezzo, music, [228]
- Guido da Siena, and Madonna, [267]
- Guilhem of Poitiers, professionalism, [229n.]
- Gundisapora, school, [63]
- Gunpowder, relation to Baroque, [278n.], [333]
- Gymnastics, and sport, [35]
- Habit, applied to a Culture, [108]
- Hadrian, analogy, [4];
- Pantheon as Arabian, [211]
- Hadrian’s Villa, type, [211n.]
- Haeckel, Ernst H., and Civilization, [252];
- Hageladas, contemporaries, table [ii]
- Hagia Sophia, period, [108];
- Halo, history, [130n.]
- Hals, Frans, musical expression, [250];
- Hamadryads, materiality, [403]
- Han Dynasty, importance, [94];
- contemporaries, table [iii]
- Handel, George F., and dominance of music, [231];
- Hannibal, contemporaries, [112], table [iii];
- historical position, [144];
- ethical exception, [349]
- Happiness, and Classical ethic, [351]
- Harakiri, and Greek suicide, [204n.]
- Hardenberg, Karl A. von, reorganization of Prussia, [150n.]
- Harmodius, statue, [269n.]
- Haroun-al-Raschid, analogies, [38];
- contemporaries, table [ii]
- Hauran, basilica type, [210], [210n.]
- Haydn, Joseph, contemporary mathematic, [78], [90];
- Hebbel, Friedrich, provincialism, [24];
- and practical philosophy, [45];
- on research and vision, [102];
- and cultural contrasts, [128];
- as dramatist, [143], [290];
- causal effort, [156];
- and Civilization, [352];
- nebulous aim, [363];
- and Hegelianism, [367];
- and economic ethics, [370], [371], [373];
- character of atheism, [408n.]
- Hegel, Georg W. F., and history, [19], [22];
- Heimarmene, in Classical tragedy, [320]
- Hei, and Valhalla, [400]
- Helen, and Kriemhild, [268]
- Helios, as god, [147n.], [402]
- Hellenism, contemporaries, [tables i], [ii]
- Hellenistic art period, contemporaries, table [ii]
- Helmholtz, Hermann L. F. von, time and mathematic, [64];
- on natural science and mechanics, [377];
- on electrolysis, [385n.];
- Archimedes as contemporary, [386]
- Henry the Fowler, and Cyaxares, [4]
- Henry the Lion, morale, [349]
- Hera, Samian temple, [225n.]
- Heracles, Vatican torso, [255]
- Heracles legends, contemporaries, table [i]
- Heraclitus, morale, [268n.], [315], [343];
- Heræa, treaty, [10n.]
- Heræum of Olympia, timber construction, [132]
- Herbart, Johann F., ethics, [367]
- Herder, Johann G. von, and history, [19]
- Hermes, cults, [406]
- Hermes Trismegistus, and chemistry, [383]
- Herodotus, ahistoric consciousness, [9], [146]
- Hersfeld, and antique, [275n.]
- Hertz, Heinrich, and theory, [378];
- Hesiod, contemporaries, table [i]
- Hilda, Saint, passing-bell, [134n.]
- Hildesheim Cathedral, simplicity, [196];
- Hipparchus, as scientist, [9], [330]
- Hippasus, irrational numbers and fate, [65n.]
- History, Spengler and morphology, [xi];
- and destiny and causality, experiencing and thinking, [3], [118], [121], [151];
- repetitions of expression-forms, [4], [27];
- needed technique of analogies, [5];
- consciousness, [8];
- historic and ahistoric Cultures, [8-12], [97], [103], [132-136], [254], [255], [264], [363];
- consciousness and attitude toward mortality, [13];
- concept of morphology, [5-8], [26], [39], [100], [101];
- form and form feeling, [15], [16];
- irrational culminative division scheme, [16-18], [22];
- origin of the scheme, [18];
- Western development of it, [19], [20], [94];
- theory of distinct Cultures, [21], [22];
- provincialism of Western thinkers, [22-25];
- world-as-history, thing-becoming, [25], [95];
- single riddle, [48];
- time essence, [49];
- and intuition, [56];
- definite sense and nature, [55], [57], [94];
- and Culture, [55];
- detached view, [93];
- research and vision, [96], [102], [105], [142];
- anti-historical and ahistorical, [97n.];
- chronology, [97];
- as original world-form, [98];
- “scientific, possibility, [98], [153], [154];
- and mechanistic world-conception, [99];
- and direction and extension, [99], [100];
- portraiture of Cultures, [101], [104], [105];
- memory-picture, [103];
- elements of form-world, [103], [104];
- phenomena, [105], [106];
- future task, organic culture-history, [105], [159];
- stages of a Culture, [106-108];
- preordained durations, [109];
- homology, [111];
- cultural contemporaneousness, [112];
- enlarged possibilities, restoration and prediction, [112], [113];
- teleology and materialistic conception, [121];
- cultural basis of viewpoint, [131];
- cultural symbols, clock;
- bell, funeral customs, museums, [131], [134-136];
- cultural feeling of care, [136-138];
- judgment and life, [139];
- incident and destiny, Western examples, [143], [148];
- grandiose demand of Western, [145];
- incidental character of Classical, [146], [147];
- as actualizing of a soul, [147];
- impersonal and personal epochs, [148];
- effect of Civilization-period, [152];
- and happening, [153];
- causal harmonies, [153], [154], [158];
- confusion in causal method, [155-157];
- physiognomic investigation, [157];
- symbolism, [163];
- of styles, [205];
- and cultural art expression, [249], [253];
- and portrait, [264];
- and will, [308];
- and action, [343];
- cultural opposition, [386];
- in natural science, [389].
- See also [Becoming]; [Destiny]; [Nature]; [Politics]; [Spirit]; [Time]
- Hittites, inscriptions, [12n.]
- Hobbema, Meyndert, colour, [246]
- Hobbes, Thomas, and actuality, [42]
- Hölderlin, Johann C. F., narrow Classicalism, [28n.];
- Hoffmann, Ernst T. A., “Johannes Kreisler”, [276n.], [285]
- Hogarth, William, position, [150n.], [283]
- Holbein, Hans, colour, [250];
- contemporaries, table [ii]
- Holy Grail legend, cultural significance, [186], [198];
- Holy Roman Empire, contemporaries, table [iii]
- Home, Henry, on ruins, [254n.]
- Home, significance of term, [33n.];
- Homer, contemporaries, [27], table [i];
- Homology, historical application, [111], [112]
- Horace, and duration, [65n.], [132]
- Horizon, and mathematics, [171];
- Horn, Georg, and term Middle Age, [22]
- Horoscopes, cultural attitude, [147]
- Houdon, Jean A., sculpture as painting, [245]
- Hucbald, music, [228]
- Hugo van der Goes. See [Goes]
- Huguenot wars, character, [33]
- Humboldt, Alexander von, Ethical Socialism, [374]
- Hus, John, contemporaries, table [i]
- Hwang-Ti, contemporaries, table [iii]
- Hygiene, as phenomenon of Civilization, [361]
- Hyksos Period, contemporaries, [111], tables [ii], [iii];
- Hyksos Sphinx, [108], [262]
- Hypsicles, as Arabian thinker, [63]
- Iamblichus, on statues of gods, [216];
- contemporaries, table [i]
- Ibn-al-Haitan, on light, [381]
- Ibn Kurra, contemporaries, table [i]
- Ibsen, Henrik, world-conception, [20];
- provincialism, [24], [33n.];
- sex problem, [35];
- unpopularity, [35];
- and practical philosophy, [45];
- causal effort, [156];
- tragic method, [318];
- and morale, [346];
- and Civilization, [352];
- character of Nihilism, [357];
- journalism, [360];
- nebulous aim, [363], [364];
- and socio-economic ethics, [372-374]
- Iconoclasts, Arabian principle, [262];
- contemporaries, table [i]
- Idea, and destiny, [121]
- Idolatry, Arabian iconoclasm, [262];
- Classical attitude, [403]
- Iliad, spatial aspect, [198]
- Ilya Murometz, Russian saga, [201n.]
- Image, cultural basis of idea, [216]
- Imagination, music as channel, [220]
- Imitation, qualities and aim, [191-194];
- Imperialism, negative character of Roman, [36];
- and Civilization, [36];
- Western destiny, [37], [38];
- origin of Western, Napoleon’s relation, [148];
- cultural attitude, [336];
- cultural contemporaries, table [iii]
- Impressionism, as space, [184];
- Improvisation, as manifestation, [195]
- Incident, world, [142];
- India, Napoleon and, 150
- Indian Culture, ahistorical basis, [11], [12], [133];
- anonymous philosophy, [12];
- mathematic, [84], [178];
- sex attitude, [136];
- attitude toward state, [137];
- morale, passive, [315], [341], [347];
- Buddhism and Civilization, [352];
- spiritual epochs, table [i].
- See also [Buddhism]; [Cultures]
- Indo-Iranian art period, contemporaries, table [ii]
- Infinity, and Classical mathematic, [69];
- Innocent III, pope, and Western morale, 348
- Inquisition, and Western faith, 410
- Integral calculus. See [Calculus]
- Intellect, and nature, 157. See also [Will]
- Intelligence, and atheism, 409
- Interregnum, Germanic, period as episode, 149
- Intuition, and learning, [55], 56
- Ionic, and Doric, [205];
- Irak, synagogue music, 228
- Irrationalism, cultural attitude, [64-66], [68], 83
- Isis, motherhood, [137];
- Islam, analogy to Mohammed, [39];
- Mohammed as epoch, [149];
- architectural expression, [208], [209], [211];
- iconoclasm, [262];
- and home, [335];
- Mohammed’s unimposed mystic benefits, [344n.];
- Puritanism, [356];
- Mohammed’s contemporaries, table [i];
- fatalism period, table [i].
- See also [Arabian Culture]; [Religion]
- Issus, battle, mosaic, [214]
- Italy, liberation as episode, [151];
- I-Wang, contemporaries, table [iii]
- Jacobins, and reason and will, [308]
- Jacopo della Quercia, and ornament, [238]
- Jahn, Friedrich L., and gymnastics, [35n.]
- James, Henry, on ruins, [254n.]
- Jansenism, and theoretical science, [66], [314n.];
- Puritanism, [356];
- contemporaries, table [i]
- Janus, materiality, [403]
- Japan, harakiri, [204n.];
- Jason of Pheræ, contemporaries, table [iii]
- Jesuitism, and Baroque architecture, [313];
- Jesus, as Son of Man, [309];
- Joachim of Floris, world-conception, [19], [229], [261];
- John, Saint, and world-history, 18n.;
- Journalism, as phenomenon of Civilization, [360]
- Judaism, architectural expression, [209], [211n.];
- Judgment, and necessity, [393]
- Julius II, pope, Raphael’s portrait, [272]
- Juppiter Dolichenus, cult, [406n.]
- Juppiter Feretrius, temple and oath, [406]
- Juppiter Optimus Maximus, cult, [406]
- Jurisprudence, esoteric Western, [328]
- Justinian, period of fulfilment, [107];
- Justus van Gent, in Italy, [236]
- Kabbala, dualism, [248], [307]
- Kalaam, determinism, [307]
- Kant, Emmanuel, and space and time, [6n.], [7], [64], [122], [124-126], [143], [169], [170], [173-175];
- and history, [19];
- provincialism, [23];
- contemporaries, [27], table [i];
- final Western systematic philosophy, [45], [365-367];
- as philosopher of Being, [49n.];
- and nature and mathematics, [57], [64], [68], [78], [366], [379];
- a priori error, [59];
- mechanistic world-conception, [99];
- and causality and destiny, [118-120], [151];
- and the Almighty, [124];
- and incident, [143];
- as Goethe’s opposite, [159];
- on knowledge of thought, [299];
- egoism, [310], [335];
- esoteric, [327];
- and compassion, [350], [362];
- and ethics, [354], [355];
- and materialism, [368];
- on judgment, [393];
- on force, [413]
- Karlstadt, Andreas R., contemporaries, table [i]
- Karma, Buddhist interpretation, [357]
- Karnak, contemporaries, table [ii]
- Katharsis, Classical, [322], [347].
- Kelvin, Lord, and æther, [418]
- Kepler, Johan, mathematic and religion, [71], [330];
- horoscope for Wallenstein, [147];
- Kirchhoff, Gustav R., on physics and motions, [388]
- Kishi, church architecture, [201n.]
- Kismet, [129], [307].
- Klein, Felix, and groups, [90]
- Kleist, Heinrich B. W. von, as dramatist, [290]
- Kleisthenes of Sikyon, tyranny, [33]
- Knowledge, comparative forms, [59], [60];
- Kriemhild, and Helen, [268]
- Krishna worship, and sex, [136n.]
- Kwan-tsi, and actuality, [42]
- Lagrange, Comte, mathematic, [66], [78], [90];
- La Hale, Adam de, operetta, [229]
- Landscape, as Chinese prime symbol, [174], [190], [196], [203];
- Lanfranc, controversy, [185]
- Langton, Stephen, as warrior, [349n.]
- Language, of Culture, [55];
- Laocoön group, theatrical note, [291];
- and Pre-Socratic philosophy, [305]
- Lao-tse, and imperialism, [37];
- Laplace, Marquis Pierre de, mathematic, [78], [90];
- Lasso, Orlando, style, [230]
- Lateran Council, and Western Christianity, [247]
- Latin, as Stoic creation, [361]
- Lavoisier, Antoine L., chemistry, [384], [426]
- Law, and form, [97]
- League of Nations, Chinese ideas, [37]
- Learning, and intuition, [55], [56]
- Legends, contemporary, table [i]
- Legnano, battle, a symbol, [349]
- Leibl, Wilhelm, significance of colour, [252];
- Leibniz, Baron von, and actuality, [42];
- mathematics, metaphysics, and religion, [56], [66], [70], [126], [366], [394];
- relation to Classical mathematic, [69];
- calculus, [75], [78], [82], [84], [90];
- and vision, [105];
- and Nicholas of Cusa, [236];
- esoteric, [327];
- and mystic philosophy, [365n.];
- monads as quanta of action, [385];
- Democritus as contemporary, [386];
- and force, [413], [415-417];
- contemporaries, table [i]
- Leipzig, battle, issue, [35]
- Lenbach, Franz von, copyist, [295]
- Le Nôtre, André, gardening, [240n.], [241]
- Leo III, pope, and iconoclasm, [262]
- Leochares, contemporary mathematic, [90]
- Leonardo da Vinci, astronomical theory, [69];
- spirituality, [128];
- Dutch influence, [236];
- and background, [237];
- and impressionism, [239], [287];
- and sculpture, [244];
- colour, [246];
- and body, [271];
- and portrait, [272];
- as dissatisfied thinker, [274];
- discovery as basis of art, [277-279];
- and circulation of the blood, [278];
- and aviation, [279];
- Western soul and technical limitation, [279-281];
- and dynamics, [414]
- Lessing, Gotthold E., world-conception, [20];
- and cultural contrasts, [128];
- and Aristotle’s philanthropy, [351];
- and cult and dogma, [411]
- Lessing, Karl F., colour, [252]
- Leucippus, atoms, [135], [385], [386]
- Li, contemporaries, table [iii]
- Licinian Laws, myth, [11]
- Life, and soul and world, [54];
- duration, specific time-value, [108];
- duration applied to Culture, [109];
- Classical Culture and duration, [132];
- and willing, [315].
- See also [Death]
- Light and shadow, cultural art attitude, [242n.], [283], [325n.]
- Light theories, electro-magnetic, [156n.];
- Limit, as a relation, [86]
- Linden, as symbol, [396]
- Lingam. See [Phallus]
- Lingayats, sect, [136n.]
- Ling-yan-si, Saints, [260]
- Linois, Comte de, and India, [150n.]
- Lippi, Filippino, Dutch influence, [236]
- Liszt, Franz, Catholicism, [268n.];
- contemporaries, table [ii]
- Literature. See [Art]; [Drama]; [History]; [Poetry]; writers by name, especially [Dante]; [Goethe]; [Ibsen]
- Livy, on strange gods, [405]
- Lochner, Stephen, God-feeling, [395]
- Locke, John, and imperialism, [150];
- contemporaries, table [i]
- Loggia dei Lanzi, artistic sentiment, [272]
- Logarithms, liberation, [88]
- Logic, organic and inorganic, [3], [117];
- Logicians, contemporaries, table [i]
- Lokoyata, contemporaries, table [i]
- London, culture city, [33]
- Loredano, doge, portrait, [272]
- Lorentz, Hendrik A., and Relativity, [419]
- Lorenzo de’ Medici, and music, [230]
- Lotze, Rudolf H., ethics, [367]
- Louis XIV, uncleanliness, [260];
- contemporaries, table [iii]
- Louisiana, Napoleon’s project, [150]
- Loyola, Ignatius, and style of the Church, [148];
- Lucca, and Arabian Culture, [216]
- Lucian, and Philopatris dialogue, [404n.]
- Lucullus, L., army, [36]
- Ludovisi Villa, garden, [240]
- Lully, Raymond, music, [283]
- Luther, Martin, and “know”, [123];
- Luxor, contemporaries, table [ii]
- Lycurgus, myth, [11]
- Lysander, deification, [405]
- Lysias, portrait, [270]
- Lysicrates, Monument of, acanthus motive, [215]
- Lysippus, contemporary mathematic, [90];
- Lysistratus, and portraiture, [269]
- Machault, Guillaume de, and counterpoint, [229n.]
- Machiavellism, and mimicry, [371]
- Macpherson, James, autumnal accent, [241]
- Macrocosm, idea, [163-165];
- Maderna, Stefano, sculpture, [244];
- Madonna, in Western art, [136], [267], [280].
- Madrid, culture city, [32], [109]
- Madrigals, character, [229]
- Mæcenas, park, [34]
- Magdeburg Cathedral, Viking Gothic, [213]
- Magian soul, explained, [183]. See also [Arabian Culture]
- Magnetism, Cabeo’s theory, [414]
- Magnitude, emancipation of Western mathematic, [74-78];
- Mahavansa, as historical work, [12]
- Mainz Cathedral, and styles, [205]
- Makart, Hans, copyist, [295]
- Malatestas, Hellenic sorriness, [273]
- Malthus, Thomas R., and Darwinism, [350], [369], [371]
- Manchester system, and Western Civilization, [151], [371];
- Mandæans, as Arabian, [72];
- Manet, Édouard, unpopularity, [35];
- Mani, and mystic benefits, [344n.];
- and Jesus, [347];
- contemporaries, table [i]
- Manichæanism, as Arabian, [72];
- Mankind, as abstraction, [21], [46]
- Mantegna, Andrea, technique, [221], [239];
- Marble, and later Western sculpture, [232], [276n.];
- Marcellus II, pope, and Church music, [268n.]
- Marcion, and Jesus, [347];
- contemporaries, table [i]
- Marcus Aurelius, and monotheistic tendency, [407]
- Marées, Hans, significance of colour, [252];
- Marenzio, Luca, music, [251]
- Marius, C., and economic motive, [36];
- contemporaries, table [iii]
- Mars Ultor, temple, ornament, [215]
- Marseillaise, morale, [355]
- Marsyas, Myron’s, lack of depth, [226]
- Marwitz, Friedrich A. L. von der, and Hardenberg, [150n.]
- Marx, Karl, and practical philosophy, [45];
- and earlier and final Socialism, [138];
- and superficially incidental, [144];
- character of Nihilism, [352], [357];
- and Hegelianism, [367];
- socio-economic ethics, [372], [373];
- contemporaries, table [i]
- Mary-cult, as symbol, [136];
- Masaccio, and artistic change, [237], [279], [287]
- Mashetta, castle, façade, [215]
- Mask, and Classical drama, [316], [317n.], [318], [323]
- ass, Western functional concept, [415];
- effect of quantum theory, [419]
- Materialism, and Goethe’s living nature, [111n.];
- Mathematics, spatial concept, [6n.], [7];
- plurality, cultural basis, [15], [59-63], [67], [70], [101], [314];
- position, [56];
- and extension, [56];
- and nature, [57];
- wider-culture vision and analogy, [57], [58];
- beginning of number-sense, [59];
- as art, [61], [62], [70];
- vision, [61];
- of Classical Culture, positive, measurable numbers, [63-65], [69], [77];
- and time and becoming, [64], [125], [126];
- symbolism in Classical, [65-67], [70];
- religious analogy, [66], [70], [394];
- and empirical observation, [67];
- character of Arabian, [71-73];
- primitive levels, [73];
- Western, and infinite functions, [74-76];
- Western need of new notation, [76];
- as expression of world-fear, [79-81];
- and Western meaning of space, [81-84], [88];
- and proportion and function, [84];
- construction versus function, [85];
- virtuosity, [85];
- and physiognomic morphology, [85];
- Western, and limit as a relation, [86];
- Western abstraction, [86], [87];
- Western conflict with perception limitations, [87], [170], [171];
- culmination of Western, groups, [89], [90], [426];
- paradigm of Classical and Western, [90];
- and the how, what, and when, [126];
- cultural relation to art, [129], [130];
- Classical sculpture and Western music as, [284];
- impressionism, [286];
- vector and Baroque art, [311];
- esoteric Western, [328];
- and philosophy, [366];
- replacement by economics, [367];
- theory of aggregates, and logic, [426];
- cultural contemporary epochs, table [i].
- See also Nature; Number; branches by name
- Matter. See [Body]; [Natural science]
- Matthew Passion. See [Schütz, Heinrich]
- Maxwell-Hertz equations, [418]
- Maya Culture. See [Mexican]
- Mayer, Julius Robert, and theory, [378];
- Mazarin, Jules, Cardinal, morale, [349]
- Mazdaism, as Arabian, [209];
- Mazdak, contemporaries, table [i]
- Meander, motive, [316], [345]
- Mechanics, and fourth dimension, [124].
- Mediæval History, as term, [16], [22]
- Medicis, Hellenic sorriness, [273]
- Megalopolitanism, and Civilization of a Culture, [32-35], [38];
- Melody, Classical and Western, [227]
- Memlinc, Hans, in Italy, [236];
- Memory, conception, [103];
- Mencius, practical philosophy, [45]
- Mendicant Orders, as exception, [348]
- Menes, contemporaries, table [iii]
- Menzel, Adolf F. E., and body, [271];
- Merovingian-Carolingian Era, contemporary art epochs, table [ii]
- Mesopotamia, synagogues, [210]
- Messenians, provided history, [11]
- Metaphysics, and scientific research, [154];
- Mexican (Maya) Culture, and historical scheme, [16], [18];
- Meyer, Eduard, on Spengler, [x];
- on Classical Culture and geography, [10n.]
- Meyerbeer, Giacomo, Rossini on Huguenots, [293]
- Michelangelo, liberation of architecture, beginning of Baroque, [87], [206], [225]n., [313];
- materiality, obsession by the architectural, [128];
- St. Peter’s, [206], [238];
- and passing of sculpture, [223], [244];
- anticipations, [263];
- and physiognomy of muscles, [264];
- nude, and portrait, [272];
- sonnets, [273];
- as dissatisfied thinker, [274];
- unsuccessful quest of the Classical, [275-277], [281];
- and marble, [276];
- architecture as final expression, [277];
- and popularity, [327];
- God-feeling, [395];
- contemporaries, table [ii]
- Michelozzo, Bartolommeo di, and Classical, [415]
- Michelson, Albert A., experiments, [419]
- Middle Kingdom, contemporaries, tables [i-iii]
- Milesians, physical theory, [386]
- Miletus, form-type of Didymæum, [204];
- Milinda, King, and Nagasena, [356]
- Military art, Western, [333n.]
- Mill, John Stuart, and economic ascendency, [367], [373]
- Millennianism, as Western phenomenon, [363], [423]
- Mineralogy, and geology, [96]
- Minerva Medica, Syrian workmen, [211]
- Ming-Chu, contemporaries, table [iii]
- Ming-ti, contemporaries, table [iii]
- Minkowski, Hermann, imaginary time, [124n.];
- Minnesänger, rules, [193];
- Mino da Fiesole, and portrait, [272]
- Minoan art, character, [198];
- Minstrels, imitative music, [229]
- Mirabeau, Comte de, and imperialism, [149];
- contemporaries, table [iii]
- Miracles, cultural attitude toward, [392], [393]
- Missionarism, Stoic, [344n.];
- Mithraists, and pneuma, [216];
- Mitylene, episode and Classical time-sense, [133n.]
- Moab, Castle of Mashetta, [215]
- Modern History, as irrational term, [16-18]
- Mörike, Eduard, poetry, [289]
- Mohammed. See [Islam]
- Moissac, church ornamentation, [199]
- Molière, tragic method, [318]
- Mommsen, Theodor, on Classical historians, [11];
- narrow Classicalism, [28]
- Monasticism, and Western morale, [316n.];
- Money, Roman conception, [33];
- as hall-mark of Civilization, [34-36]
- Monophysites, Islam as heir, [211];
- as alchemistic problem, [383];
- contemporaries, table [i]
- Monteverde, Claudio, music, [226], [230], [249], [283]
- Morale, plurality, cultural basis, no conversions, [315], [345-347];
- Western, and activity, [315];
- and analysis, [341];
- Western moral imperative, [341], [342];
- intellectual and unconscious concepts, [341n.];
- Western purposeful motion, ethic of deed, [342-344], [347];
- Western Christian, [344], [348];
- and art, [344];
- morphology, [346];
- compassion, cultural types of manly virtue, [347-351];
- real and presumed, phrases and meanings, [348];
- Classical, and happiness, [351];
- instinctive and problematic, tragic and plebeian, [354], [355];
- end phenomena, cultural basis, [356-359];
- Civilization and diatribe, [359], [360];
- and diet, [361];
- qualities and aim of Socialism, [361-364];
- and cultural atomic theories, [386].
- See also [Ethics]; [Spirit]
- Moravians, as exception, [348]
- Morphology, Spengler and historical, [xi];
- concept of historical, [5-8], [26], [39];
- historical, and symbolism, [46];
- historical, ignored, [47];
- symmetry, [47];
- historical and natural, [48];
- historical, Western study of comparative, [50], [159];
- comparative, knowledge forms, [60];
- of mathematical operations, [85];
- systematic and physiognomic, [100], [101], [121];
- of world-history explained, [101];
- of Cultures, [104];
- historical homology, [111], [112];
- element of causal and destiny, [121];
- of morales, [346];
- of history of philosophy, [364-374];
- of exact sciences, [425]
- Mortality. See [Death]
- Mosaic, as cultural expression, [214];
- and Arabian gold background, [247];
- eyes, [329];
- contemporaries, table [ii]
- Mosque, architectural characteristics, [200], [210];
- contemporaries, table [ii]
- Motherhood, cultural attitude, meaning, [136], [137];
- and destiny, portraiture, [267]
- Mo-ti, practical philosophy, [45]
- Motion, and fourth dimension, [124];
- Motion pictures, and Western character, [322]
- Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, contemporary mathematic, [78], [90];
- Mummies, as symbol, [12], [13], [135]
- Murillo, Bartolomé, period, [283]
- Murtada, and will, [311]
- Museums, as historical symbols, [135];
- change in meaning of word, [136]
- Music, thoroughbass and geometry, [61];
- mathematical relation, [62], [63];
- of Baroque period, [78];
- and proportion and function, [84];
- bodilessness of Western, development, [97], [177], [230], [231], [283];
- history of instruments, [195];
- Western church, as architectural ornament, [196], [199];
- as art of form, [219], [221n.];
- and allegory, [219n.];
- as channel for imagination, [220];
- Classical, [223], [227], [252n.];
- form-ideal of Western, [225];
- technical contrast of Classical and Western, [227n.];
- word and organism, cultural basis, [227], [228];
- Arabian, [228];
- Chinese, [228];
- imitation and ornament, [228];
- ornamental and imitative Western, [229];
- secularization, thoroughbass, [230];
- of Renaissance, [234];
- Flemish influence in Italy, [236];
- and horizon in painting, [239];
- pastoral, and gardening, [240];
- esoteric Western, [243];
- as Western prime phenomenon, [244], [281-284];
- and Western painting, [250], [251];
- instruments and colour expression, [252];
- instrumental as historical expression, [255];
- and uncleanliness, [260n.];
- and portrait, [262], [266];
- Catholic, [268n.];
- Michelangelo’s tendency, [277];
- Western, and Classical free sculpture, [283], [284];
- climacteric instruments, [284];
- and Rococo architecture, [285];
- impressionism, [285], [286];
- and later German school of painting, [289];
- Wagner and death of Western, [291], [293];
- his impressionism, [292];
- and Western soul, [305];
- and Western concept of God, [312];
- and character, [314];
- place of organ, [396];
- Western contemporary natural science, [417];
- contemporary cultural epochs, table [ii].
- See also [Art]
- Muspilli, and Northern myths, [400], [423]
- Mutazilites, contemporaries, table [i]
- Mycenæ, funeral customs, [135];
- contemporaries, tables, ii, iii
- Mycerinus, dynasty, [58n.]
- Myron, sculpture as planar art, [225], [226], [283];
- Mysteries, Classical, [320]. See also [Religion]
- Mysticism, art association, [229];
- and dualism, [307];
- cultural culmination, [365n.];
- and concept of force, [391];
- contemporaries, table [i]
- Myth, natural science as, [378], [387]
- Mythology, significance in Classical Culture, [10], [11], [13];