BSt.—Buddhist Birth Stories or Jātaka Tales. Translated by Rhys Davids.
C.—The Jātaka edited by Prof. E.B. Cowell, Cambridge.
CBS.—A Catena of Buddhist Scriptures from the Chinese by Samuel Beal. London, 1871.
ChD.—[Chinese Dhammapada.] Texts from the Buddhist Canon, commonly known as Dhammapada. Translated by S. Beal, London and Boston, 1878.
Dh.—The Dharma, or The Religion of Enlightenment by Paul Carus. 5th ed. Chicago, 1907.
DP.—The Dhammapada. Translated from Pāli by F. Max Müller, Vol. X, Part I, of the Sacred Books of the East. Oxford, 1881.
EA.—Explanatory Addition.
EH.—Handbook of Chinese Buddhism, by Ernest J. Eitel. London, 1888.
Fo.—The Fo-Sho-Hing-Tsan-King. A Life of Buddha by Asvaghosha, translated from Sanskrit into Chinese by Dharmarakhsha, A.D. 420, and from Chinese into English by Samuel Beal. Vol. XIX of the Sacred Books of the East. Oxford, 1883.
G.—Reden Gotamo's by Karl Eugen Neumann.