HF.—Hymns of the Faith (Dhammapada) transl. by Albert J. Edmunds.
HM.—A Manual of Buddhism, by R. Spence Hardy.
LKG.—Die Legende von Kisāgotamī, by Jakob H. Thiessen. Breslau, 1880.
LV.—Lalita Vistara, translated into German by Dr. S. Lefmann. Berlin, 1874.
MPN.—The Mahāparinibbāna Suttanta. The Book of the Great Decease. Vol. XI of the Sacred Books of the East. Oxford 1881.
MP.—The Mahāvagga. I-IV in Vol. XIII; V-X in Vol. XVII of the Sacred Books of the East. Oxford, 1881-1882.
MY.—Outlines of the Mahāyāna as Taught by Buddha, by S. Kuroda. Tokyo, Japan, 1893.
OC.—The Open Court, a monthly magazine, published by the Open Court Publishing Company, Chicago.
OldG.—German Edition, Buddha, sein Leben, seine Lehre und seine Gemeinde, by H. Oldenberg. Second Edition. Berlin, 1890.
OldE.—English translation, Buddha, His Life, His Doctrine, and His Order by H. Oldenberg. London, 1882.