[15.] Paschal M. d'Elia, S. J., The Triple Demism of Sun Yat-sen, pp. 252-273, Wuchang, 1931. This is one of the most useful translations of Sun Yat-sen's lectures on the San Min Chu I. Others are Frank Price, San Min Chu I, The Three Principles of the People, Shanghai, 1930; and L. S. Hsü, Sun Yat-sen, His Political and Social Ideals, Los Angeles, 1933.

[16.] See below, pp. [167 ff.] It is to be noted that the Nanking government did not secure international recognition until 1928—the year following its establishment.

[17.] Among the more recent discussions of economics in Chinese history is Chi Chao-ting, Key Areas in Chinese Economic History, New York, 1936.

[18.] See Karl August Wittfogel, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Chinas, Leipzig, 1931, and the same author's outline of one of the boldest programs of Chinese studies, "A Large-Scale Investigation of China's Socio-Economic Structure," Pacific Affairs, vol. 11, pp. 81-94, 1938.

[19.] R. H. Tawney, Land and Labour in China, p. 77, New York, 1932.

[20.] Paul M. W. Linebarger, Sun Yat Sen and the Chinese Republic, pp. 67-71, New York, 1924.

[21.] See Lyon Sharman, Sun Yat-sen: His Life and Its Meaning, New York, 1934; and Paul M. A. Linebarger, The Political Doctrines of Sun Yat-sen, pp. 132-156, Baltimore, 1937, for discussion of the development of Sun's economic programs.

[22.] Jefferson D. H. Lamb (Lin Tung-hai), The Development of the Agrarian Movement and Agrarian Legislation in China, p. 134, Shanghai, 1934.

[23.] Ibid., p. 221.

[24.] Ibid., p. 77.