[10] Young, C. W. H., New Life for Kiangsi, Shanghai, 1935, is a missionary work which praises the New Life Movement highly. The book includes interesting, first-hand, unfavorable accounts of the rule of the quondam Chinese Soviet Republic, and explains some of the opposition to the Communists. The interconnection between Communist-suppression and the New Life Movement is consciously and clearly demonstrated.

[11] Chiang, May-ling Soong, China Shall Rise Again, New York, 1941, p. 38 ff. Mme. Chiang's work also includes a full account of the enterprises of the New Life Movement and of its affiliates.

[12] Chiang K'ai-shek, Outline of the New Life Movement, Chungking (?), n.d. p. 8. This is the translation, by Mme. Chiang, of Hsin Shêng-huo Yün-tung Kang-yao, Nanking, n.d., originally published in May 1934.

[13] Giles, Herbert, A Chinese-English Dictionary, Second Edition, Shanghai and London, 1912; ideograph No. 7128.

[14] The same; ideograph No. 1999.

[15] Chiang K'ai-shek, cited, p. 7.

[16] Reprinted as Appendix III (B), p. [373], below.

[17] Chiang K'ai-shek, cited, p. 6-7.

[18] Most of these and the following facts, but not the interpretations, are based on interviews which the author had with the hospitable Major-General J. L. Huang in Chungking, on July 14, 1940, and subsequently.

[19] For an excellent outline of the role of women in the war, see Chiang, May-ling Soong, China Shall Rise Again, cited, p. 287 ff.