The Agrarian Problem in the Sixteenth Century
R. H. Tawney
Страница - 161Страница - 163
  • Cattle, see Agriculture, Beasts, Common Land
  • Chancery, see Court
  • Chevage, [53]
  • Childwite, still paid in seventeenth century, [54]
  • Classes of landholders, see Peasants
  • Collective bargain by peasants with lord, [130], [295]
  • Combinations—
    • among peasants, [131], [330–331]
    • to reduce rents and prices, and to break down enclosures, illegal, [371]
  • Commerce—
    • attention given by Tudor governments to, [185–186], [197]
    • backwardness of in North, [190]
    • effect of in breaking down equality of peasants' holdings, [66], [84–85]
    • engaged in by aristocracy, [187–188]
    • expansion of in fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, [185–186], [196]
    • influence of on social conditions and land tenure, [187–188], [196–197]
  • Commission of sewers, [395]
  • Commissions, Royal—
    • activity of Hales in connection with, [167], [366–368], [371]
    • " " Laud in connection with, [399], [420–421]
    • " " Somerset in connection with, [362–370]
    • anger of landlords at, [367–368], [370]
    • appointment of on enclosure and depopulation in 1517, [261], [359]
    • " " " " 1548, [261], [366]
    • " " " " 1566, [261]
    • " " " " 1607, [261], [375]
    • " " " " 1632, [261], [376]
    • " " " " 1635, [261], [376]
    • " " " " 1636, [261], [376]
    • causes of appointment of, [358]
    • counties visited by, [366]
    • disappointment of peasants with, [319], [366]
    • effects of in checking depopulation, [391–393], [419–420]
    • evidence before, how collected, [263], [366–367]
    • " " interpretation of, [263–265]
    • fines imposed by, [391], [419–420]
    • fiscal motives for, under Charles I., [391]
    • statistics derived from, as to average area of enclosures, [154–155]
    • " " " " acreage enclosed, value of, [262–265]
    • " " " " population displaced, value of, [262–265]