Страница - 162Страница - 164- Commons—
- grant made by Lords to the, [335]
- “information and petition against the oppressors of the poor commons,” 366
- proclamation of the, [323–324]
- prosperous condition of, [132–135]
- Commons, House of, see Parliament
- Common field system, see Open field system
- Common Land—
- administration of, by Manorial Courts, [159–162], [244–246]
- " " at Burnham, [245]
- " " " Southampton, [245–246]
- " " " Wootton Basset, [251–252]
- beasts kept on by peasants, [113–114]
- colonising of by evicted tenants, [277–279]
- demands of Norfolk rebels as to, [335–336]
- division of by peasants, [157]
- enclosure of by peasants, [157], [169–170]
- " " manorial authorities, [219–221]
- " " Johnson on unimportance of, [9]
- importance of, reasons for, [239–242]
- " " Clarkson on, [189]
- " " Fitzherbert on, [242]
- " " Hales on, [4], [239–240]
- " " Hamberstone on, [240], [241]
- improvement of by capitalists, [394–395]
- monopolising of by large farmer, [220–221], [242–243]
- overstocking of, [170–172], [242–243]
- sale of at Burnham, [245]
- stinting of, [160], [241]
- view taken in seventeenth century as to, [394–396]
- See also Common, Bights of, Meadow land, Pasture, Waste
- Common Law—
- complaints of landlords as to interference of government with, [397–398]
- complaints of Long Parliament as to interference of government with, [399]
- doctrine of as to Rights of Common, [246–250]
- ineffective remedy offered to customary tenants by, [358], [400]
- protection of copyholders by, [289], [291], [296]
- tenants at will at, [289]
- Common meadow, see Meadow land
- Common pastures, see Pasture
- Common, rights of—
- Bracton on, [247]
- Coke on, [248]
- communal element in, [244–246]
- compensation for loss of, [243]
- copyholders' remedy for loss of, [248–249], [287–301]
- cottagers' claim to, [247]
- difficulty of poor in enforcing, [252–253]
- dispute as to at Coventry, [250–251]
- " " " Wootton Basset, [251–253]
- Fitzherbert on, [249]
- freeholders' remedy for loss of, [248–249]
- legal theory as to common appendant, [247]
- " " " " appurtenant, [247]
- " " " " in gross, [247]
- " " " " par cause de vicinage, [247]
- Maitland on, [244]
- peasants' view of, [243–246]
- not conferred by residence, [247]
- tenements attached to, [247]
- sicut quantitatem tenuræ , [241]
- Vinogradoff on, [244]
- See Common Land, Copyholders, Meadow land, Pasture, Waste
- Communism—
- denounced by landlords, [324], [384]
- elements of in manorial arrangements, [159–161], [206–207], [243–246]
- practical nature of in demands of rebels in sixteenth century, [338]
- theoretical nature of in demands of Diggers, [338]
- views as to, of Maitland, [244]
- " " " Vinogradoff, [244]