The Agrarian Problem in the Sixteenth Century
R. H. Tawney
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  • Community, the village, see Manor
  • Commutation, see Labour services
  • Competitive rents, see Rents
  • Consolidation of holdings, see Holdings
  • Conversion to pasture, see Pasture
  • Copyholders—
    • act to give security to, on Somerset’s demesne lands, [294], [365]
    • attitude of, to State, [122–124]
    • cases as to, [296]
    • compelled to surrender copies for leases, [301–304]
    • customs affecting, at Aldeburgh, [411–412]
    • customs affecting, at Bushey, [126–127]
    • dependence of on custom of manor, [124–131], [292–301]
    • effect on of fall in value of money, [304–310]
    • fines paid by, [305–307]
    • labour services rendered by, [52–53]
    • marks of personal villeinage among, [53–54]
    • on new land, [289–290], [293–294]
    • preponderance of over other classes shown by statistics, [25], [48]
    • rights of common enjoyed by, [248–258]
    • rents of fixed by custom, [115–121]
    • surplus enjoyed by, [119–121]
    • subletting of land by, [81]
    • tenure of, changes in, in sixteenth century, [1–2], [310–311]
    • " definition of, [47]
    • " demands of rebels as to, [334–337]
    • " duration of, statistics as to, [300]
    • " fines incidental to, certain or uncertain, statistics as to, [300]
    • " origin in villein tenure, [50]
    • " definition of, [47]
    • " demands of rebels as to, [334–337]
    • " duration of, statistics as to, [300]
    • " fines incidental to, certain or uncertain, statistics as to, [300]
    • " origin in villein tenure, [50]
    • " protected by custom of manor, [129–131], [292–297]
    • " " " Court of Chancery, [289], [291–292], [294–295], [398]
    • " " " Courts of Common Law, [289], [291], [294–295]
    • " " " Court of Requests, [362], [367], [397]
    • " " " Court of Star Chamber, [360]
    • " " " Council, [296], [359], [373–374], [397]
    • " theories as to, of Ashley, [290–292]
    • " " " Coke, [289], [299]
    • " " " Fitzherbert, [288–289]
    • " " " Kitchin, [289]
    • " " " Leadam, [289–290]
    • " " " Norden, [47]
    • " " " Savine, [287], [292], [297], [300]
    • See also Customary tenants, Manor
  • Corn—
    • consumed at home, [111–112]
    • export of encouraged, [113]
    • export of discouraged, [197]
    • import of checked, [113]
    • loans of, [109]
    • output of per acre, [110–111]
    • trade in, [111]
  • Corn-growing—
    • backbone of peasants' livelihood, [105–112]
    • commercial policy towards, [112–113], [197]
    • conditions making profitable, [110–113]
    • in Norfolk, [111–112]
    • pastures broken up for at Coventry, [20]
    • proposals for encouragement of, [416–417]
    • unemployment caused by abandonment of, [232–233]
    • wastes to be reclaimed for, [394–395]
  • Corn laws, see Corn
  • Cottagers—
    • commons used by, [247]
    • driven from enclosed into open field villages, [277–279]
    • loss of commons by, [7]
    • statistics as to among freeholders, [31–33]
    • " " " customary tenants, [63–66]