Hewitt, C.G. Structure, Development and Bionomics of the House-fly, Muca domestica. Part I, Quar. Jour. Micro. Sci., 1907, p. 395, on anatomy, external and internal, and bibliography. Part II, same; 1908, p. 495. Breeding-habits, development and anatomy of larvæ, bibliography. Part III, same; 1909, pp. 347–414. The bionomics, allies, parasites, and the relations to human disease. The best article on the house-fly.

Howard, L.O. Further Notes on the House-fly. Bull. 10, U.S. Dept., Agric. Div. of Ento., p. 63, 1898. Experiments to kill larvæ in manure.

Howard, L.O. House-flies. U.S. Dept. of Agric., Bureau of Ento., Circular No. 71, revised ed., 1906. Methods of control of house-fly and related species.

Howard, L.O., and Marlatt, C.L. Bull. 4, U.S. Dept. Agric., Div. of Ento., pp. 43–47, 1896. General account with methods of controlling.

Jepson, F.P. The Breeding of the Common House-fly During the Winter Months. Jour. Econ. Biol., 4, 1909, pp. 78–82. Records of certain experiments which show that the flies will breed in winter under favorable conditions.

Newstead, R. Preliminary Report on the Habits, Life-cycle and Breeding-places of the Common House-fly as Observed in the City of Liverpool, with Suggestions as to the Best Means of Checking Its Increase. Liverpool, Oct. 3, 1907.

Newstead, R. On the Habits, Life-cycle and Breeding-places of the Common House-fly. Ann. Trap. Med. Para., Vol. I, No. 4, Feb. 29, 1908, pp. 507–520. Final report on this subject. Sums up notes on life-history, habits, breeding-places, etc. Important article.

Packard, A.S. On the Transformation of the Common House-fly with Notes on Allied Forms. Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. XVI, 1874, pp. 136–140. Life-history and anatomy.

Wilcox, E.V. Fighting the House-fly. Country Life in America, May, 1908. Methods of controlling this pest.

HOUSE-FLIES AND TYPHOID