One value I may claim for my book, that whatever may be wanting to it, it is with the very most trifling exceptions an entirely independent and original collection of passages illustrative of the history of our language. Of my citations, I believe about a thousand in all, I may owe some twenty at the most to existing Dictionaries or Glossaries, to Nares or Johnson or Todd or Richardson. In perhaps some twenty cases more I have lighted upon and selected a passage by one of them selected before, and have not thought it desirable, or have not found it possible, to dismiss this and choose some other in its room. These excepted, the collection is entirely independent of all those which have previously been made; and in a multitude of cases notes uses and meanings of words which have never been noted before.
Westminster: May 25, 1859.
In the present edition the ‘Select Glossary’ has been carefully revised, and a few of the articles have been rewritten. In the work of revision special attention has been paid to two points, the etymologies and the Middle English quotations. The aim of the editor has been to bring this useful and interesting little book up to date, by purging it of obsolete or doubtful etymologies, and giving those which commend themselves to the best modern authorities on the subject. Nearly all the quotations from the works of Middle English authors have been collated with the best modern editions, and care has been taken to make the references in each case as clear and precise as possible. It is hoped that the Alphabetical Lists of Authors quoted, and of Philological Works referred to, may be found useful to the student.
A. L. MAYHEW.
Wadham College, Oxford: Oct. 28, 1889.
LIST OF AUTHORS QUOTED.
The references are to the pages of the ‘Select Glossary.’ Two dates separated by a hyphen denote the birth and death date of the author; a date preceded by an obelisk denotes the death date; a single date unmarked denotes the date of the work.
- Adams, Thomas (p. [139]): The Devil’s Banquet, 1614.
- Allestree, Richard (p. [23]): Sermons, 1619-1681.
- Andrewes, Bp. (p. [154]): Sermons, 1555-1626.
- Articles of the Church, 1552.
- Ascham, Roger (pp. [13], [290]): Toxophilus, 1545; Schoolmaster (1570, published posthumously), † 1568.
- A. V., Authorized Version of the Bible, 1611.
- Bacon, Francis (pp. [12], [73], [282]), 1561-1626.
- Bale, Bp. (p. [29]): Select Works, 1495-1563.
- Ballad of John de Reeve (pp. [135], [162]); see Bishop Percy’s MS. II. 550, ed. Hales and Furnivall, 1868.
- Barnes, Robert (p. [102]): Works, † 1540.
- Barrow, Isaac (pp. [93], [98]): Sermons, 1630-1677.
- Bates, William (p. [149]): Spiritual Perfection, 1625-1699.
- Baxter, Richard (p. [98]), 1615-1691.
- Beaumont and Fletcher (pp. [11], [59]); Beaumont, Francis, 1586-1616; Fletcher, John, 1576-1625.
- Beaumont, Joseph (p. [153]): Psyche, 1616-1699.
- Becon, Thomas (pp. [73], [143]): Works, 1512-1570.
- Berners, Juliana (p. [228]): The Book of St. Albans, 1481.
- Blount, Charles (pp. [70], [141]): Philostratus, 1680, 1654-1693.
- Bolton, Edmund (p. [12]): Hypercritica, fl. 1620.
- Boorde, Andrew (p. [307]): The Boke of the Introduction of Knowledge, 1547, E.E.T.S. X.
- Broughton, Hugh (p. [302]), 1549-1612.
- Browne, Sir Thomas (p. [8]), 1605-1682.
- Burke, Edmund (p. [194]), 1729-1797.
- Burton, Robert (pp. [24], [193]): Anatomy of Melancholy, 1576-1640.
- Butler, Samuel (pp. [48], [199]): Hudibras, 1612-1680.
- Capgrave, John (p. [232]): Chronicle of England, 1460.
- Cavendish, George (p. [24]): Life of Cardinal Wolsey, † 1562.
- Caxton, William (p. [5]): Legenda Aurea, † 1491.
- Chapman, George (p. [75]): translator of Homer, 1557-1634.
- Chaucer, Geoffrey (p. [263]): The Astrolabe (p. 52), 1328-1400.
- Cheke, Sir John (p. [47]): The Gospel of St. Matthew, 1514-1557.
- Chillingworth, William (pp. [80], [218]), 1602-1644.
- Clarendon, Lord (p. [139]): History of the Rebellion, 1608-1674.
- Corbet, Richard (p. [195]): Iter Boreale, 1582-1635.
- Coryat, Thomas (p. [119]): Crudities, 1577-1617.
- Cotgrave, Randle (p. [6]): Dictionary, 1611.
- Cotta, John (p. [304]): The Trial of Witchcraft, 1616.
- Cotton, Charles (p. [224]): Montaigne’s Essays, 1685.
- Coverdale, Miles (pp. [40], [63]), 1488-1568.
- Cowell, John (p. [45]): The Interpreter, 1554-1611.
- Cowley, Abraham (pp. [33], [140], [220]), 1618-1667.
- Cranmer, Thomas (p. [33]), 1489-1556.
- Cudworth, Ralph (p. [210]): Intellectual System, 1617-1688.
- Daniel, Samuel (p. [198]): The Tragedy of Philotas, 1562-1619.
- Davenant, Sir William (p. [251]), 1605-1668.
- Davison, Francis (p. [245]): Poetical Rhapsody, 1602.
- Denham, Sir John (p. [116]), 1615-1668.
- Dodoens, History of Plants, see Lyte.
- Donne, John (p. [20]), 1573-1631.
- Drayton, Michael (pp. [58], [114], [222]), 1563-1631.
- Dryden, John (p. [99]), 1631-1701.
- Eger and Grine (p. [135]); see Bishop Percy’s Folio MS. I. 341, ed. Hales and Furnivall, 1867.
- Ellis, Clement (p. [298]): Character of a True Gentleman, 1630-1700.
- Elyot, Sir Thomas (p. [31]), † 1546.
- English Gilds (p. [186]), E.E.T.S. 40.
- Fairfax, Edward (p. [13]): Tasso, 1600.
- Faringdon, Anthony (p. [199]): Sermons, 1596-1658.
- Feltham, Owen (p. [116]): Resolves, fl. 1650.
- Fletcher, Phineas (pp. [5], [95]): Purple Island, 1584-1650.
- Florio, John (pp. [53], [119]): Montaigne, 1603; Italian Dictionary, 1598, † 1625.
- Forby, Robert (p. [132]): East Anglia, 1830.
- Foxe, John (p. [28]): Book of Martyrs, 1517-1587.
- Frith, John (p. [144]), † 1533.
- Fuller, Thomas (pp. [4], [7], [11]), 1608-1661.
- Gascoigne, George (pp. [31], [278]), † 1577.
- Gauden, John (p. [28]): Hieraspistes, 1605-1662.
- Genesis and Exodus (p. [277]), E.E.T.S. 7.
- Geneva Version of the Bible (p. [27]), 1560.
- Gibbon, Edward (p. [179]), 1737-1794.
- Glanville, Joseph (p. [279]): Sermons, 1636-1680.
- Golding, Arthur (pp. [50], [108], [156]), fl. 1570.
- Gower, John (pp. [40], [233]), † 1402.
- Grafton, Richard (pp. [118], [273]): Chronicle of King Richard III., fl. 1550.
- Greene, Robert (pp. [227], [271]): Friar Bacon and Friar Bungay, † 1592.
- Grenewey, Richard (p. [128]): Tacitus, 1598.
- Grimeston, Edward (p. [76]): History of Lewis XI., 1614.
- Grindal, Edmund (p. [81]): Articles of Enquiry, 1519-1583.
- Gurnall, William (p. [37]): The Christian in Complete Armour, 1617-1679.
- Habington, William (p. [70]): History of Edward IV., 1605-1645.
- Hacket, John (p. [30]): Life of Archbishop Williams, 1592-1670.
- Hakluyt Society (p. [171]): Memorials of Japan.
- Hales, John (p. [215]): Sermons, 1584-1656.
- Hall, Bp. (p. [19]): Satires, 1574-1656.
- Hall, Edward (p. [62]): Henry V., † 1547.
- Hamilton, William (p. [40]): The Braes of Yarrow, 1704-1754.
- Hammond, Henry (p. [23]), 1605-1660.
- Hampole, Richard Rolle de (pp. [27], [130]): The Pricke of Conscience (Philolog. Soc.); The Psalter (Clar. Press), † 1349.
- Harington, Sir John (p. [49]): Orlando Furioso, 1561-1612.
- Harleian Miscellany (p. [41]), published 1808-1812.
- Harris, John (p. [120]): Voyages, 1702.
- Harrison, William (p. [298]): Description of England, 1577.
- Harvey, Gabriel (pp. [87], [177]): Pierce’s Supererogation, 1592.
- Havelok the Dane (p. [85]), E.E.T.S. IV., ab. 1300.
- Hawes, Stephen (p. [46]): Pastime of Pleasure, 1506.
- Hawkins, Sir Richard (p. [4]): Observations, 1593.
- Herbert, George (p. [40]): The Temple, 1593-1633.
- Herbert, Sir Thomas (p. [189]): Travels, 1634.
- Herrick, Robert (p. [11]): 1591-1674.
- Heylin, Peter (pp. [39], [41], [102]), 1600-1662.
- Heywood, Jasper (p. [85]): Seneca’s Hercules Furens, 1561.
- Hobbes, Thomas (p. [78]): Thucydides, 1588-1679.
- Hodgson, William (p. [35]): Verses on Ben Jonson.
- Holland, Philemon (pp. [7], [8], [13], [28], [58], [70]), 1551-1636.
- Holyday, Barten (p. [146]): Technogamia, 1593-1661.
- Homilies (p. [6]), 1562.
- Hooker, Richard (p. [83]), † 1600.
- Hooper, John (p. [18]), 1495-1555.
- Howe, John (pp. [39], [93]): The Redeemer’s Dominion, 1630-1705.
- Howell, James (pp. [32], [88], [137]): Letters, Lexicon, † 1666.
- Hutchinson, Simon (p. [132]): Drainage of Land, 1846.
- Isaacson, Henry (p. [217]): Life of Lancelot Andrewes, 1650.
- Jackson, Thomas (p. [14]): Blasphemous Positions of Jesuits, † 1640.
- Jewel, Bp. (p. [13]), 1522-1571.
- Johnson, Samuel (p. [194]), 1709-1784.
- Jonson, Ben (p. [48]), 1574-1637.
- Joseph of Arimathie (p. [40]), E.E.T.S. 44.
- King, Bp. (p. [134]), 1591-1670.
- Knolles, Richard (p. [285]): History of the Turks, † 1610.
- Kyngdome of Japonia (p. [173]).
- Latimer, Bp. (p. [4]), † 1555.
- Locke, John (p. [149]), 1632-1704.
- Lydgate, John (p. [107]): fl. 1400.
- Lyly, John (p. [120]): Euphues, 1579.
- Lyndesay, Sir David (p. [122]): The Monarchie, 1553.
- Lyte, Henry, translator of Dodoens’ History of Plants (p. [307]), 1578.
- Machyn, Henry (p. [133]): Diary, 1550, Camden Soc.
- Malory, Sir Thomas (p. [169]): Morte d’Arthur, 1469.
- Mandeville, Sir John (pp. [52], [229]): Travels, 1350.
- Marlowe, Christopher (pp. [22], [50]), 1564-1593.
- Massinger, Philip (pp. [24], [114]), 1584-1640.
- Mede, Joseph (p. [302]): Sermons, 1586-1638.
- Middleton, Thomas (p. [88]), † 1627.
- Milton, John (pp. [2], [5]), 1608-1674.
- Monro, Robert (p. [230]): His Expedition, 1657.
- More, Henry (p. [56]): Immortality of the Soul, 1662.
- More, Sir Thomas (pp. [18], [96]), 1480-1535.
- Morte Arthure (p. [130]), E.E.T.S. 8.
- Murray, Lady (p. [166]): Life of George Baillie, 1822.
- Nashe, Thomas (p. [70]): Christ’s Tears over Jerusalem, 1593.
- Nelson, Robert (p. [28]): Address to Persons of Quality, 1715.
- Nicolson, Bp. (p. [183]): Exposition of the Catechism, 1671.
- North, Thomas (pp. [10], [26], [38]): Plutarch’s Lives, fl. 1600.
- Oldham, John (p. [184]), 1653-1683.
- Oley, Barnabas (p. [265]), fl. 1650.
- Overbury, Sir Thomas (p. [142]), 1581-1613.
- Palsgrave, John (p. [265]): French Grammar, † 1564.
- Pecock, Bp. (p. [136]): Repressor, 1449, Rolls Series.
- Phillips, Edward (p. [280]): New World of Words, 1630-1680.
- Piers Plowman (p. [40]): Clar. Press, ed. Skeat.
- Pilkington, Bp. (pp. [18], [82]), 1520-1575.
- Pinkerton, John (p. [34]): Select Scottish Ballads, 1783.
- Pope, Alexander (p. [3]), 1688-1744.
- Preston, John (p. [51]): Of Spiritual Death and Life, 1587-1628.
- Promptorium Parvulorum (pp. [40], [54]), 1440, Camden Soc.
- Prynne, William (p. [242]), 1600-1699.
- Purvey, John (p. [158]), fl. 1380.
- Puttenham, George (pp. [136], [150]): Art of English Poesy, 1589.
- Quarles, Francis (p. [246]): Emblems, 1592-1644.
- Raleigh, Sir Walter (p. [83]): History of the World, 1552-1618.
- Randolph, Thomas (p. [136]), 1605-1634.
- Rawley, William (p. [207]): Life of Bacon, 1588-1667.
- Reynolds, John (p. [31]): God’s Revenge against Murder, 1621.
- Rheims Version of the New Testament, 1582.
- Richeome’s Pilgrim of Loretto (p. [61]), 1630.
- Rogers, Daniel (p. [25]): Naaman the Syrian; Matrimonial Honour, 1642.
- Romaunt of the Rose (p. [66]), ab. 1400.
- R. V., Revised Version of the Bible, 1885.
- Rycaut, Sir Paul (pp. [48], [289]), † 1700.
- Sancroft, William (p. [237]): Variorum Shakespeare, 1616-1693.
- Sanderson, Bp. (pp. [68], [104]), 1587-1663.
- Scoticisms (p. [47]), 1787.
- Selden, John (p. [125]), 1584-1654.
- Seven Champions, The (p. [19]).
- Shaftesbury, Lord (p. [138]), 1671-1713.
- Shakespeare, William (pp. [2], [185]), 1564-1616.
- Shirley, James (p. [152]), † 1666.
- Short Catechism, A (p. [20]), 1553.
- Sidney, Sir Philip (p. [16]), 1564-1586.
- Skelton, John (p. [277]): Manerly Margery, † 1529.
- Skinner, Stephen (pp. [48], [165]): Etymologicon, 1671.
- Smollett, Tobias (p. [57]), 1721-1771.
- Somers’ Tracts (p. [277]).
- South, Robert (p. [15]), 1633-1716.
- Southwell, Robert (p. [193]): Lewd Love is Loss, 1560-1595.
- Spectator, The, 1711-1714.
- Spenser, Edmund (pp. [11], [162]), † 1599.
- Stanyhurst, Richard (p. [283]), † 1618.
- State Papers (p. [52]).
- Sterling, Lord (p. [59]): Darius, 1603.
- Stow, John (p. [143]): Annals, 1525-1605.
- Strong, William (p. [222]): Of the Two Covenants, 1678.
- Strype, John (pp. [34], [124]), 1643-1737.
- Stubbes, Philip (pp. [30], [278]): Anatomy of Abuses, 1583.
- Surrey, Earl of (p. [165]), † 1547.
- Swedish Intelligencer (p. [174]), 1632-1635.
- Swift, Jonathan (p. [264]), 1667-1745.
- Sydenham, Humphrey (p. [97]): The Athenian Babbler, 1627, † 1650.
- Sylvester, Joshua (p. [29]), 1563-1618.
- Taylor, Bp. (pp. [4], [7], [12]), 1613-1667.
- Temple, Sir William (p. [7]), 1628-1698.
- Teonge, Henry (p. [238]): Diary, 1675.
- Townley Mysteries (p. [189]), Surtees Soc.
- Trevelyan Papers (p. [86]), Camden Soc.
- Trevisa (p. [258]), Rolls Series, 41.
- Turkish Spy (p. [273]).
- Tusser, Thomas (pp. [31], [208]): Points of Good Husbandry, 1516-1580.
- Tyndale, William (pp. [49], [54], [65]), † 1536.
- Waller, Edmund (p. [14]), 1605-1687.
- Walpole, Horace (p. [256]), 1717-1797.
- Webster, John (p. [11]): Duchess of Malfi, printed 1619
- Weever, John (p. [133]), 1576-1632.
- Whitlock, Richard (p. [8]): Zootomia, 1654.
- Wiclif, John (pp. [9], [158]), † 1384.
- William of Palerne (p. [153]), E.E.T.S. I.
- Wood, Antony à (pp. [87], [188]), 1632-1695.
- Worthington, William (p. [287]): Life of Joseph Mede, 1703-1778.