History of Modern Philosophy / From Nicolas of Cusa to the Present Time

by Richard Falckenberg

Faber Stapulensis (Lefèvre of Etaples)
Faith
the reformers' view of
Deistic view of
Kant on
Kant on moral or practical
Paulsen on practical
See also Deism
Faith and Reason,
the relation of, in modern philosophy
Bayle on
Locke on
Deistic view of
in Rousseau
Leibnitz on
Lessing on
Baader on
Schleiermacher on
See also Deism
Faith Philosophy, the
of Hamann
of Herder
of Jacobi
elements of, in J.F. Fries
Falckenberg, R.
works by
Farrer, J.A.
Fechner, G.T.
system of
Fechner, H.A.
Feder, J.G.H.
Feeling
the basis of knowledge in Pascal
the central doctrine of Rousseau
central to religion in Schleiermacher
See also The Faith Philosophy
Ferguson, Adam
Ferrari, Giuseppe
Ferraz
Ferri, L.
Ferrier, D.
Ferrier, J.F.
Fester, R.
Feuerbach, L.
philosophy of
Fichte, I.H.
Fichte, J.G.
and Kant
system of
and Schelling
and Hegel
and Herbart
and Lotze
See also Idealism, Jacobi, Kant
Ficinus
Filmer
Final Causes, see Teleology
Fiorentino, F.
Fischer, E.L.
Fischer, K. Ph.
Fischer, Karl
Fischer, Kuno
works by
on Spinoza
on Kant
his philosophy
and neo-Kantianism
Fiske, John
Flint, K.
Fludd, R.
Flügel
Forberg
Forge, L. de la
Fortlage, Karl
works by
system of
Fouillèe, A.
Fowler, Thos.
Fox Bourne
Franchi, A.
Franck, A.
Franck, Sebastian
Francke
Frantz, K.
Eraser, A.C.
Frauenstädt, J.
Frederichs, F.
Frederick the Great
Freedom of the Will, Hobbes's denial of
Descartes's unlimited affirmation of
denied by Spinoza
Locke on
denied by Hume
in Rousseau
Leibnitz on
Herder on
Kant on
Fichte on
Schelling on
Herbart on
Schopenhauer on
J-S. Mill on
See also Character, the Intelligible; Determinism
Frege, G.
Freudenthal, J.
Fries, A. de
Fries, J.F., and Kant
an opponent of constructive idealism
his system
and Herbart
Froschammer
Fullerton, G.S.

Gabler
Gale
Galileo (Galileo Galilei)
his work as a foundation for modern physics
his system
Galluppi, P.
Galton, Francis
Garve, C.
Gassendi, P.
Gauss
Gay
Geijer, E.G.
Geil
Genovesi, A.
Gentilis, Albericus
George, L.
George of Trebizond
Georgius Scholarius (Gennadius)
Gerdil, S.
Gerhardt
Gerson
Gersonides
Geulincx, Arnold
Gichtel
Gierke, O.
Gilbert, William
Gioberti, V.
Gioja, M.
Gizycki, G. von
Glanvil
Glisson, Francis
Glogau, G.
God, doctrine of, in Nicolas of Cusa
in Taurellus
in Bruno
Campanella's argument for the existence of
Weigel's doctrine of
Böhme's doctrine of
Descartes's arguments for the existence of
Spinoza's doctrine of
Malebranche's view of
Locke's doctrine of
Berkeley ascribes ideas of sense-world to
Hume's doctrine of
Voltaire's doctrine of
Holbach's discussion of
Leibnitz's doctrine of
Reimarus's doctrine of
Lessing's doctrine of
Herder's doctrine of
Jacobi's doctrine of
Kant on the arguments for the existence of
Fichte's doctrine of
Schelling's doctrine of
F. Krause's doctrine of
Baader's doctrine of
Schleiermacher's doctrine of
Beneke's doctrine of
Herbart's doctrine of
Böstrom's doctrine of
the doctrine of, in Hegel's School
Strauss's doctrine of
Feuerbach's doctrine of
the doctrine of, in the Theistic School
Fechner on the relation of God and the world
Lotze's doctrine of
Hartmann's doctrine of
See also:
Cosmological Argument
Deism
Ontological Argument
Religion
Teleological Argument
Theology
Göhring, C.
Golther, L. von
Göschel
Goethe
Gottsched
Gracian, B.
Grazia, V. de
Green, T.H., works by
doctrine of
Grimm, E.
Grimm, F.M., Baron von
Groos, K.
Grot, N. von
Grote, John
Grotius, Hugo
Grubbe, S.
Gruber, H.
Grün, K.
Guhrauer
Günther, A.
Gutberlet, C.
Guthrie, M.
Güttler, C.
Guyau, J.M.
Gwinner, W.

Haeckel, E.
Haeghen, V. van der
Hagemann
Hall, G.S.
Hallier
Hamann, J.G.
Hamann, O.
Hamberger
Hamilton, Sir William
Harless, A. von
Harmony
Leibnitz's pre-established
Wolff's development of Leibnitz's, pre-established
Harms, F.
Harris, W.T.
Harrison, Frederic
Hartenstein, G.
Hartley, David
Hartmann, E. von
works by
system of
Harvey
Hase, K.A.
Hassbach
Hausegger
Hausrath
Havet
Haym, R.
Hazard, R.G.
Heath
Hebler, C.
Heereboord
Hegel, G.W.F.
and Schelling
system of
opponents of
influence and followers of
See also J.G. Fichte, Kant, Schelling
Hegelians, the Old
the Young
See also Semi-Hegelians
Hegler, A.
Heiland, K.
Heinze, M.
Helmholtz, H.
Helmont, F.M. van
Helmont, J.B. van
Helvetius, C.A.
Hemming
Hemsterhuis, F.
Herbart, J.F.
system of
See also J.G. Fichte
Herbert, Lord, of Cherbury
Herder, J.G.
system of
Schelling and
Hering
Hermann, C.
Hermann, W.
Hermes, G.
Herz, M.
Heusde, P.W. van
Heussler, H.
Heyder, Karl
Hinneberg
Hinrichs
Hirnhaym
History
Machiavelli on
Herder's philosophy of
Kant's view of
Fichte's view of
Schelling's view of
F. Krause's philosophy of
Hegel's philosophy of
Vico's philosophy of
History of Philosophy, the
importance of
method in
Hegel's view of
recent development of
Hobbes, Thomas
his system
and Descartes
and Spinoza
and Locke
and Hume
and Pufendorf
Höffding, H.
Hoffmann, Franz
Höijer, B.
Holbach, Baron von
Hölder, A.

Hölderlin
Home, Henry, (Lord Kames)
Horváth
Horwicz, A.
Hotho
Huber, J.
Huber, U.
Huet(ius), P.D.
Hufeland
Hume, David
system of
and Scottish School
and Kant
See also Berkeley, Locke
Hunt, J.
Husserl, E.G.
Hutcheson, Francis
Huxley, T.H.

Ibbot
Idealism
phenomenal or individual of Berkeley
in Leibnitz
critical or transcendental, of Kant
post-Kantian, of Beck
subjective, of Fichte
objective, of Schelling
absolute or logical, of Hegel
the opposition to constructive
in Schopenhauer
German, in Great Britain
of Green
in America
ethical or ideological, of Lotze
idealistic reaction in Germany against the scientific spirit
Falckenberg on (ethical) idealism and the future
Ideas,
innate, in Descartes, Locke, Leibnitz, the rationalists and the empiricists
origin of, in Descartes, Locke, Berkeley, Hume, the rationalists and
empiricists, and Herbart
impressions and, in Hume
unconscious ideas or representations in Leibnitz
Ideas of reason in Kant
the logical Idea the subject of the world-process in Hegel
Identity, Locke on
Spinozism a system of
Schelling's philosophy or system of
the philosophy of, among Schelling's followers
Hegel's doctrine a system of
Fortlage's system of
philosophy of, in Schopenhauer
Immortality
Hume on
Voltaire on
Rousseau on
Leibnitz on
Kant on
Schleiermacher on
Beneke on
Herbart on
Hegel's followers on
Strauss on
Fechner on
Imperative, the Categorical
in Kant
in Fichte
in Beneke
Induction
Kepler on
Galileo on
used before Bacon
Bacon's theory of
in Hobbes
J.S. Mill's theory of
Irwing, Von

Jacobi, F.H.
system of
and Fichte
and the anti-idealists
Jacobson, J.
Jäger, G.
James, William
Janet, Paul
Jansenists
Jastrow, J.
Jesuits
Jevons, W.S.
Jhering, R. von
Jodl, F.
Joël, M.
Jouffroy, T.
Judgment
Descartes on
rationalists and empiricists both mistake nature of
Kant on synthetic judgments a priori
the categories and, in Kant
judgments of perception and of experience in Kant
Kant on aesthetic and teleological
Jungius

Kaatz, H.
Kaftan, J.
Kaltenborn, C. von
Kant, I.

position in modern philosophy
and Locke
and the Illumination
system of
the development to Fichte
and Fichte
and Schelling
and Hegel
and Schopenhauer
his influence, followers, and opponents
See also Berkeley, Critique of Reason, J.G. Fichte, Hume, Leibnitz,
Locke,
Schopenhauer, Wolff
Kayserling
Kedney, J.S.
Kent, G.
Kepler, J.
philosophy of
Kielmeyer
Kierkegaard, S.
Kieser
King, Lord
Kirchmann, J.H. von
Kirchner
Klein, G.M.
Knauer, V.
Knight, W.
Knoodt, P.
Knowledge
theory of, in modern thought
doctrine of, in Nicolas of Cusa
declared deceptive by Montaigne
mathematical basis of, in Kepler and Galileo
in Bacon
in Hobbes
in Herbart
the two views of
Geulincx on
Descartes on
Spinoza on
Malebranche on ("we see all things in God")
Locke's doctrine of
Berkeley on
Hume's skeptical doctrine of
Scottish doctrine of
sensationalistic doctrine of, in France
Leibnitz's theory of
Kant on
Fichte's Science of
Schelling's philosophy of
Baader on
Schleiermacher's doctrine of
Hegel on philosophical
J.F. Fries's doctrine of
Beneke on speculative
Schopenhauer's doctrine of
Comte's doctrine of
Sir Wm. Hamilton's doctrine of
J.S. Mill's doctrine of
Spencer's doctrine of
T.H. Green's doctrine of
Feuerbach's doctrine of
Lotze's doctrine of
Hartmann's doctrine of
the neo-Kantians on
the German positivists on
influence of recent science on the theory of
Liebmann's doctrine of
See also Agnosticism, Critique of Reason, Empiricism, Faith,
Faith and Reason, Nominalism, Positivism, Rationalism and Empiricism,
Relativity, Sensationalism, Skepticism
Knutzen, M.
Koch, A.
Koeber, R. von
Koegel, F.
König, E.
Koppelmann
Köstlin, Karl
Krause, A.
Krause, E.
Krause, F.
Krauth, C.P.
Krohn, A.
Kroman, K.
Krug, W.T.
Kuhn
Kuntze, J.E.
Kvacsala
Kym, A.L.

Laas, E.
Laban, F.
Labriola,
La Bruyère
Ladd, G.T.
Laffitte, P.
Lagrange
Lambert, J.H.
Lamennais, F. de
La Mettrie, J.O. de
La Mothe la Vayer
Land, J.P.N.
Lange, F.A.
Lange, J.J.
La Rochefoucauld
Lasson, A.
Lasswitz, K.
Last, E.
Lavater
Law (or Right)
early philosophy of
Montesquieu on
Pufendorf on
C. Thomasius on
Kant's theory of legal right
Fichte's theory of right
Schelling's view of
F. Krause's philosophy of right
Hegel's philosophy of right
Lazarus, M.
Lechler
Leclair, A. von
Leibnitz, Friedrich (the father)
Leibnitz, G.W.
position in modern thought
and occasionalism
system of
and the Illumination (Wolff, Lessing)
and Kant
See also Descartes, Locke, Spinoza
Leonhardi, H.K. von
Leopold
Lessing, G.E.
system of
Lewes, G.H.
Liard, L.
Liberatore, M.
Lichtenberg
Liebig
Liebmann, O.
Linde, A. van der
Lindemann
Lipps, T.
Lipsius, Justus
Lipsius, R.A.
Littré, E.
Locke, J.
position in modern philosophy
system of
and Berkeley
and Hume
and the French Illumination (and Rousseau)
and Leibnitz
and Kant
See also Bacon, Berkeley, Descartes, Empiricism, Kant
Lohmeyer
Lombroso, C.
Lossius
Lott, F.C.
Lotze, R.H.
system of
Löwe, J.H.
Lubbock, J.
Lülmann, C.
Luther
Lutterbeck
Lyng, G.V.

Macaulay, T.B. Machiavelli, N. Mackie Mackintosh, J. Mahaffy, J.P. Maimon, S. Maimonides Mainländer, P. Mainzer, J. Maistre, J, de Malebranche, Nicolas system of Mamiani, T. Mandeville, Bernard de Mansel, H.L. Marcus Marheineke Mariana, Juan Mariano Marion, H. Marsh, James Marsilius of Padua Martin, B. Martineau, Harriet Martineau, James Martini, Jacob Masson, David Materialism in Hobbes Spinoza's tendency toward in the early associationalists in France in XVIII. century Kant on in Schopenhauer and Spencer's philosophy in Strauss of Feuerbach the controversy over, in Germany Lange on Mathematics the philosophical use of, advocated by Nicolas of Cusa by Kepler scientific use of, ignored by Bacon Hobbes's recognition of method of, adopted by Spinoza Kant on philosophy and Kant on science and applied to psychology by Herbart and by Fechner recent, and philosophy Maudsley, Henry Maupertuis Mayer, F. Mayer, R. McCosh, J. Mechanism in modern thought in modern physical science the central doctrine of Hobbes fundamental in Spinoza applied to mind by the associationalists of J.F. Fries of ideas in Herbart in Lotze in recent physical science See also Naturalism, Physical Science, Teleology Meier, G.F. Meiners Melancthon Mellin Melville, Andrew Mendelssohn Mersenne Merz, J.T. Metaphysics Bacon on of Descartes of Spinoza of Leibnitz the Wolffian division of Kant on Hegel on of Fortlage of Herbart Comte on of Fechner of Lotze of Hartmann recent German views on Meyer, J.B. Meyer, Ludwig Michelet, C.L. Michelis, Mill, James Mill, J.S. Milton, John Mind and Body Descartes on occasionalistic view of, in Geulincx Spinoza on Hartley and Priestley on Leibnitz on J.F. Fries on Modern Philosophy value of history of characteristics of relation to the church relation to nationality beginnings of bibliography of two main schools of future of Modes (of Substance) in Descartes in Spinoza in Locke Moleschott Monads Giordano Bruno's doctrine of Leibnitz's doctrine of Wolff's development of Leibnitz's doctrine of Monchamp, G. Monck, W.H.S. Monrad, M.J. Montaigne, M. de Montesquieu More, H. More, Thomas Moreau Morelly Morgan, C.L. Morgan, Thomas Moriz Morley, J. Morris, G.S. Morselli Mueller, W. Müller, F.A. Müller, G.E. Müller, H. Müller, Johannes Müller, Max Münsterberg, H. Münz, W.