History of Modern Philosophy / From Nicolas of Cusa to the Present Time

by Richard Falckenberg

Nahlowsky
Naigeon
Natge
Natorp, P.
Naturalism
characteristic of modern philosophy
See also Mechanism, Physical Science, Teleology
Nature, Philosophy of
early Italian
Schelling's
among Schelling's followers
Hegel's
J.F. Fries's
Herbart's
See also Physical Science
Nedich
Nees von Esenbeck
Nemes, E.
Neo-Kantians
Nettleship, R.L.
Neudecker
Newton, Isaac
Nichol
Nicolai, F.
Nicolas of Cusa
Nicole
Nielsen, R.
Niethammer
Nietzsche, F.
Niphus
Nippold
Nizolius, Marius
Noack, L.
Noiré, L.
Nolen
Nominalism
in Hobbes
in Locke
of Berkeley
of Hume
Noumena
See also Phenomena, Things in themselves
Novalis
Nyblaeus, A.

Occam Occasionalists Oischinger Oken, L. Oldendorp Ontological argument, the in Descartes in Spinoza in Leibnitz in Kant Opel, J.O. Opposites the unity of, in Nicolas of Cusa in Schelling the reconciliation and identity of, in Hegel Optimism in Voltaire of Leibnitz of Schleiermacher Opzoomer, C.W. Oratorians Oersted, H.C. Oswald, James Oettingen, A. von

Pabst, J.H.
Paley, W.
Pantheism
of Nicolas of Cusa
of Spinoza
Malebranche's "Christian"
in Toland
Berkeley's tendency to
of Holbach
in Fichte
in Schelling
in Schleiermacher
Fortlage's transcendent
of Strauss
the theistic school on
See also Hegel, Panthelism
Panthelism
of Fichte
in Schelling
of Schopenhauer
See also Ethelism
Pappenheim
Paracelsus
Parker
Pascal, Blaise
Patritius, Franciscus
Paulsen, F.
Paulus
Pertz
Pessimism
of Schopenhauer
of Hartmann
Pesch
Pestalozzi, J.H.
Peters, K.
Pfleiderer, E.
Pfleiderer, O.
Phenomena
and things in themselves in Kant
and representation in Kant
and things in themselves in Herbart
in Schopenhauer
in Lotze
See also Noumena, Things in themselves
Physical Science
concepts of modern
Newton's development of
its influence on philosophy in XIX century
Pico, Francis, of Mirandola
Pico, John, of Mirandola
Pierson
Pietsch, T.
Planck, A.
Planck, K.C.
Platner
Platonists
Pletho, G.G.
Plitt
Ploucquet
Plümacher, O.
Poiret, P.
Pollock, F.
Pomponatius, Petrus
Porter, N.
Positivism
in Italy
of Comte
of Comte's followers
in England
in Sweden, Brazil, and Chili
in Germany
Prantl
Prel, K. du
Price, Richard
Priestley, J.
Prowe, L.
Psychology
the associational
the sensationalistic
of Leibnitz
of Wolff
of Tetens
Kant on rational
constructive
the basis of philosophy in J.F. Fries
and Beneke
of Beneke
of Fortlage
of Herbart
of Comte
physiological
folk-psychology

of Spencer
See also Ego, Mind and Body, Soul
Pufendorf, Samuel
Pünjer, B., works by

Quaebicker, R.
Qualities
Primary and Secondary, so termed by Boyle
Locke's doctrine of
Kant's relation to
Berkeley's co-ordination of
Quesnay

Rabus, L.
Ragnisco
Ramus (Pierre de la Ramée)
Rationalism and Empiricism
in Locke
in Leibnitz
in Tschirnhausen
in others of the German Illuminati
in relation to Kant
Rauwenhoff
Ravaisson, F.
Realism
of Herbart
the "transfigured," of Spencer
the "transcendental realism" of Hartmann
Rée, P.
Regius
Regulative and constitutive principles, in Kant
Rehmke, J.
Rehnisch
Reichlin-Meldegg, K.A. von
Reicke, R
Reid, Thomas
Reiff, J.F.
Reimarus
Reinhold, E.
Reinhold, K.L.
Relativity of Knowledge
in Comte
of Sir Wm. Hamilton
of Mansel
of Spencer
Religion
Bacon's view of
Hobbes on
Lord Herbert's doctrine of natural
Pascal on
deistic view of
Hume on
Voltaire on
Holbach on
Rousseau's view of
Leibnitz on
Reimarus on
Lessing's developmental theory of
Kant on
Fichte on
Schelling on
Schleiermacher's philosophy of
Hegel's philosophy of
Beneke on
Herbart's doctrine of
Schopenhauer's doctrine of
Comte's religion of humanity
Spencer's view of
Hegel's followers on
Strauss on
Feuerbach's doctrine of
Hartmann's philosophy of
See also Deism, Faith, Faith and Reason, God, Theology
Rémusat, C. de
Renan, E.
Renery
Renouvier, C.
Reuchlin, H.
Reuchlin, J.
Reuter, H.
Reynaud, J.
Ribbing, S.
Ribot, Th.
Riedel, O.
Riehl, A.
Riemann
Riezler, S.
Right, see Law
Rio, J.S. del
Ritschl, A.
Ritter, H.
Rixner
Robertson, G.C.
Robinet
Robinet, J.B.
Rocholl
Roeder
Rohmer, F.
Romagnosi, G.
Romanes, G.J.
Romanticists, the
Romundt, H.
Roscher
Röse, F.
Rosenkrantz, W.
Rosenkranz, K.
Rosmini, A.
Rothe, R.
Rousseau, J.J.
system of
Royce, J.
Rüdiger
Ruge, A.
Ruge, S.
Ruysbroek

Sahlin St. Martin, L.C. Saint Simon, H. de Saisset, E. Sanchez, Francis Schaarschmidt, C. Schäffle, E.F. Schaller Schärer, E. Schasler, M. Scheffler Scheibler Schelling, F.W.J. (von) system of immediate followers of and Hegel See also J.G. Fichte, Hegel, Kant, Spinoza Schelver Schematism, Kant's Schiller Schindler, C. Schlegel, F. Schleicher, A. Schleiden Schleiermacher, F.D.E. system of Schmid, E. Schmid, Leopold Schmidkunz, H. Schmid-Schwarzenberg Schmidt, K. Schmidt, L. Schmidt, O. Schneider, C.M. Schneider, G. Schneider, G.H. Schneider, O. Schoenlank Schopenhauer, A. and Kant system of followers of Schoppe (Scioppius) Schubert, F.W. Schubert, G.H. Schubert-Soldern, R. von Schuller, H. Schultze, Fritz Schulz, J. Schulze, G.E. (Aenesidemus-Schulze) Schuppe, W. Schurman, J.G. Schütz Schwarz, H. Schwarz, G.E. Schwegler, A. Schwenckfeld Scottish School, the Selby-Bigge Semi-Hegelians, the Semi-Kantians, the Semler Sengler, J. Sennert, D. Sensation a source of knowledge in Locke and in Hume the sole source of knowledge in Condillac Leibnitz's view of See also Rationalism and Empiricism, Sensationalism Sensationalism in Hobbes in modern thought in general of Locke of Condillac of Bonnet of Helvetius of La Mettrie of Holbach in Italy of Feuerbach of the German positivists See also Empiricism, Experience, Sensation Sergi, G. Seth, A. Seydel, R. Seyfarth Shaftesbury Sherlock, T. Sibbern, F.C. Siber Siciliani, P. Sidgwick, H. Sidney, Algernon Siebeck Sigwart, Chr. von Sigwart, Chr. W. Silesius Sime, J. Simmel, G. Simon, J. Skepticism, in Montaigne in Charron in F. Sanchez in Bayle of Hume of Diderot, of D'Alembert the anti-Critical, of Schulze the Critical, of Maimon Smith, Adam Snell, K. Social Contract, the theory of, in Hobbes Hume on in Rousseau Kant on Solger, K.F. Sommer, H. Sommer, R. Soul, the, thought the essence of, in Descartes a congeries of ideas in Spinoza thought the essence of, in Malebranche, thought merely an activity of, in Locke a sum of inner states in Hume Leibnitz's monadological view of Kant on Herbart on See also Ego, Immortality, Mind and Body Space (and Time), Hobbes on in Leibnitz in Kant in Herbart in Schopenhauer in Spencer in Lotze Spaventa Spedding Spencer, H. system of Spicker, G. Spinoza, B. de position in modern philosophy and Descartes system of and Leibnitz and Schelling See also Descartes Spirit, Schilling's philosophy of Hegel's phenomenology of his doctrine of subjective of objective of absolute recent German philosophy of Spitta, H. Stadler, A. Stahl, F.J. Starcke, C.N. State, the, early theories of Hobbes on Spinoza on Locke on Montesquieu on Rousseau's theory of Kant's view of Fichte on Schelling on Hegel on Spencer on See also Social Contract Staudinger, F. Steckelmacher, M. Steffens, H. Steffensen, K. Steinbart Stein, H. von Stein, L. Steinthal Stephen, Leslie Stern, A. Stewart, Dugald Stirling, J.H. Stirner, Max (pseudonym, cf. K. Schmidt) Stoeckl, A. Stöhr, A. Stout, G.F. Strauss, D.F. Strümpell, L. Stumpf, C. Stumpf, T. Sturm, Christoph Stutzmann Suabedissen Suarez, Francis Substance Descartes on Spinoza on Locke on Berkeley on (material) Hume's skeptical analysis of Leibnitz's doctrine of Kant on Schopenhauer on Hartmann on Sufficient Reason, the Principle of in Leibnitz in Schopenhauer Sully, James Sulzer Susemihl Suso

Taine, H.
Tappan, H.P.
Taubert, A.
Tauler
Taurellus
Taute
Teichmüller
Teleological Argument, the
in Boyle
Hume on
Reimarus on
Leibnitz on
Kant on
Herbart on
Teleology
minimized by modern thought
rejected by modern physics
in Boyle
Bacon on
Hobbes's denial of
Descartes on
Spinoza's denial of
Newton on
Leibnitz on
Kant on
in Fichte
Schelling on
in Hegel
in Trendelenburg
in Hartmann
See also Mechanism, Naturalism, Sufficient Reason, Teleological
Argument
Telesius
Temple, Sir William
Testa
Tetens, J.N.
Thaulow
Theology
relation of, to philosophy in Taurellus
in Campanella
and science in Bacon
in Leibnitz
Lessing's speculative

Kant's view of
Schelling on
Schleiermacher's view of
Comte on the theological stage of thought
Strauss on
Feuerbach on
See also Deism, Faith, Faith and Reason, God, Religion
Thiele, G.
Things in themselves
in Kant's critics and immediate successors
in Fichte
Liebmann on
See also Phenomena, Noumena
Thomas à Kempis
Thilo
Thomasius, Christian
Thomasius, Jacob (Father of Christian)
Thomson, W.
Thorild, T.
Thümmig
Tieck
Tiedemann
Tillotson, J.
Time, Kant on objective determinations of
See also Space and Time
Tindal, Matthew
Toland, John
Tönnies, F.
Torrey, H.A.P.
Toscanelli
Tracy, Destutt de
Trahndorff
Transcendental and Transcendent, meaning of, in Kant
Trendelenburg, A.
Treschow, N.
Tschirnhausen
Turgot
Twardowski, K.

Ueberhorst Ueberweg, F. Uebinger, J. Ulrici, H. Unconditioned, the in Kant in Sir Wm. Hamilton in Mansel in Spencer See also the Absolute Unconscious, the, Hartmann's philosophy of Uphues, G.K.