A Book of the Pyrenees

by S. Baring-Gould

INDEX

• Abd-el-Kader, [88–9]
• Abderahman, [271]
• Abdo and Senen, SS., [284–5]
• Adour River, [42–3]
• Albigenses, [246–51], [257–8]
• Amatus, Bishop of Oloron, [115]
• Ambessa, [270]
• Ambrose, Père, [168]
• Andorra, [260–2], [264]
• Antoine de Bourbon, [96–7], [99], [101–2]
• Aquitaine, [15], [17], [18], [221–4]
• Arabs, [265], [269], [270], [296]
• Aragon, [4], [18], [266], [286–9]
• Aran, Val d’, [229], [232–4], [266]
• Argelez, [152–3], [161]
• Arize, River, [253]
• Arles-sur-Mer, [298]
• Arles-sur-Tech, [281], [283–5]
• Armagnac, [206–10]
• Arms of Arros, [233]
• — of Béarn, [98]
• — of Fontarabia, [47]
• Arras, [155]
• Arreau, [206]
• Arros, Baron d’, [102–3]
• Arruns, [155–6]
• Arudy, [125]
• Ash Wednesday, [293]
• Aspe, Val d’, [117–8]
• Asté, [192]
• Aucun, [155]
• Aure, Val d’, [201–11]
• Avalanches, [164–5], [173]
• Azun, Val d’, [154–7]
• Bagnères de Bigorre, [187–94]
• — de Luchon, [229–32]
• Balandrau, [153]
• Barcelona, [266], [281]
• Barrèges, [167], [172–3]
• Barrère, [184–8]
• Basque language, [12], [55]
• Basques, [4], [12–15], [52–4]
• Bayonne, [32–43]
• Béarn, [15], [18–28], [76], [90], [95], [97], [98], [102], [109], [122–3], [178], [179], [180–2]
• Bears, [239–40]
• Beaucens, [154]
• Beaudéan, [194]
• Bedous, [120–1]
• Beggary, [130], [240–2]
• Belocq, Castle of, [80]
• Benedict XIII, [22]
• Bernadotte, [107–9]
• Bernard III, Count, [29], [179]
• Berret, [116], [128]
• Betharam, [111–12]
• Biarritz, [44], [144]
• Bidarry, Saint of, [54]
• Bidassoa River, [46]
• Bielle, [103], [127]
• Bigorre, [15], [115], [178–9], [180–2]
• — Pic du Midi de, [189–92]
• Bilhère, [98]
• Blanche de Navarre, [23–6]
• Bordères, [210]
• Boulou, Le, [281]
• Bourespe, [211]
• Bourg-Madame, [267]
• Boxwood, [127]
• Brèche de Roland, [169]
• Brinvilliers, Mme. de, [277–8]
• Buzy, [10], [125]
• Cabannes, Les, [256–7]
• Cabestang, William de, [290–1]
• Cacolet, riding en, [45–6]
• Cadéac, [211]
• Cagots, [195–200]
• Calvinism, [75], [99], [103], [117], [177]
• Cambo, [53]
• Campan, Val de, [192–4]
• Canigou, [8], [272–85]
• Cannibal, [215–19]
• Carlitte, Mont, [2], [273]
• Carnival, [293], [295]
• Carol, Castle, [265]
• Castles, small, [259]
• Catalans, [4], [270], [287], [295]
• Catherine of Medici, [34–5]
• — of Navarre, [27–8]
• Cauterets, [160], [161], [162–6]
• Celts, [4], [267]
• Centule I and IV, [115], [179]
• — II, [179]
• — III, [179]
• Cerdagne, [264–71], [286]
• Ceret, [281–2]
• Chain of Pyrenees, [2]
• Chaos, [171]
• Charles IV of Spain, [36–8]
• — VII of Spain, [34]
• — IX of France, [76], [100]
• — the Noble of Navarre, [23]
• — of Viana, [22–5]
• Cirque de Gavarnie, [7], [171–2]
• Cirques, other, [7], [170]
• Climate of Pau, [85–7]
• Coarraze, [99], [111]
• Collioure, [298–300]
• Cominges, [15], [221], [226–8]
• Constans, [296]
• Constantine, [296]
• Corisande d’Andouins, [124], [193]
• Costumes, [128], [270]
• Count of Spain, [262–3]
• Couserans, [236–44]
• Couvade, [46], [64–5]
• Crestiaas, [199–200]
• Cromlechs, [127]
• Customs, curious, [46], [48], [64–5]
• Dagobert, General, [268–9]
• Dances, [128], [274]
• Danton, [186], [188]
• Deadly sins, [211]
• Deforesting, [3], [125–6], [173–4], [257]
• Eaux Bonnes, [131–3]
• — Chaudes, [129–30]
• Eleanor of Cominges, [19]
• — of Guyenne, [16]
• Elne, [295–8]
• Emigration, [118], [123], [241]
• Empressous, [169]
• Escaldieu, [202]
• Espadrillos, [123], [285]
• Espèch, Castle, [205]
• Estaubé, Cirque, [170]
• Eudes, Duke of Aquitaine, [265], [270]
• Ferrage, Blaise, [216–19]
• Ferreolus, S., [282]
• Flowers, [9], [44], [112–13], [170–1], [268], [302]
• Foix, [16], [245–53]
• Fontarabie, [47–8]
• Font-Romeu, [269]
• Fors, [18], [127]
• Francis I, [90–1]
• — II, [96]
• — Phœbus, [27]
• Froissart, [67], [70], [72]
• Gabas, [131]
• Gan, [124]
• Gargas, [215]
• Garonne, [229], [234], [245], [266]
• Garsende the Fat, [19]
• Gascon braggarts, [28–9]
• Gascony, [15], [29], [50]
• Gassion, [106]
• Gaston VI, [19]
• — VII, [66]
• — IX, [19]
• — Phœbus, [22], [66–72], [128], [202]
• — son of Phœbus, [68–71], [202]
• Gavarnie, [171]
• Gave River, [86], [89], [125], [129], [134], [153], [163], [168], [169], [202]
• Gèdre, [170]
• Giants, [169]
• Gipsies, [295]
• Glaciers, [6], [134]
• Goigs, [274]
• Grammont, Dukes of, [192–3], [301–2]
• Grotto de l’Herme, [253]
• Gundowald, [221–5]
• Hannibal, [4], [290], [295]
• Haras at Tarbes, [177–8]
• Hazel-nuts, [282]
• Hèches, [203]
• Henry II of England, [16]
• — III of England, [17]
• — IV of France, [98], [101–4], [109], [124], [243]
• — II of Navarre, [87], [90–2], [98]
• Heptameron, [94], [119–20]
• Horses, [178–9]
• Hortense, Queen, [156–7]
• Huguenots, [92–4], [117], [182], [191], [228].
• (See also [Calvinism])
• Hundred Years’ War, [17]
• Iberians, [4], [12], [271]
• Innocent III, [246–50]
• Iron mines, [255–7]
• Irun, [48]
• Isaby, Val d’, [154], [159]
• Jean d’Albret, [27–8], [90]
• Jeanne d’Albret, [75–80], [95–101], [112], [117], [177]
• Job, [242]
• Joglars, [274], [300]
• Juana, Queen, [21–5]
• Jurençon, [113]
• La Barthe, [203]
• Labourde, [15], [51–2]
• Lac de Caillaouas, [202], [210]
• — — Gaube, [164–5]
• — — Lanoux, [6], [264]
• — — Seculéjo, [230–1]
• Lakes, various, [6], [155], [194], [202], [212], [239], [243], [265]
• Lampagia, [271]
• Landslip, [170]
• Lannemezan, [202]
• Larrey, [194]
• Laruns, [179]
• Laserre, [144]
• Lavedan, [135], [152–61]
• League, the, [183]
• Leonore, Countess, [23–6]
• Lescar, [26], [104]
• Leucate, [300]
• Llar family, [278]
• Llivia, [266–7]
• Lombrive, [258]
• Lomné, castle, [205]
• Lordat, castle, [258]
• Lortet, [203]
• Louis VII, [16]
• — XI, [208–9], [286]
• — XIII, [268]
• — XIV, [47], [285]
• Lourdes, [134–51]
• Loustaunau, [121–2]
• Luchon, [229–32]
• Luz, [166–9]
• Majorca, kingdom of, [287–9]
• Maladetta, [233–4]
• Manichees, [246]
• Marble quarries, [203], [233]
• Marguerite de Cominges, [228–9]
• — de France, [101], [117]
• — de Navarre, [91–5], [119–20]
• Marot, Clement, [93]
• Mas d’Azil, [253–4]
• Massabielle, Grotto, [138–47]
• Massey, [177]
• Mater Dolorosa, [59]
• Mauleon, [123]
• Mauvezin, [201]
• Merton Smith, Rev., [133]
• Metrical psalms, [93–4]
• Montespan, [214]
• Montgomery, [75], [77–8]
• Mont Louis, [268–70]
• Montréjeau, [214]
• Montségur, [257]
• Moors, [270]
• Morlaas, [189]
• Mosaics, Roman, [104–6]
• Nansouty, [191–2]
• Napoleon I, [36–8], [50], [126]
• Napoleon III, [88], [144], [157], [168]
• Navarre, [4], [20], [24], [52], [155]
• Nay, [111]
• Neste, River, [202–4], [210–11], [220]
• Noah’s Ark, [268]
• Odos, [95]
• Oloron, [4], [114–18]
• Orthez, [26], [66–79]
• — Battle of, [80–4]
• Osse, [122]
• Osseau, Val d’, [8], [124–33]
• — peasants of, [109]
• — Pic du Midi d’, [124], [125], [131]
• Othman abu Nessu, [270]
• Oust, [243]
• Ouzous, [153]
• Pallada, [283]
• Pamiers, [251–2]
• Pampeluna, [56]
• Pas de Roland, [54]
• Pattison, Mr. and Mrs., [165]
• Pau, [85–113]
• — Castle of, [87–9]
• Pedigree of the Armagnacs, [210]
• — of the Viscounts of Béarn, [20]
• — of Gundowald, [222]
• — of the Kings of Majorca, [289]
• — of Leonore of Navarre, [21]
• Perpignan, [286–94], [301]
• Petronilla, Countess, [180–1]
• Pierrefite, [160–1]
• Planès, [269]
• Planturel, [244]
• Pont-long, [87], [109], [123]
• Ports, [4], [235], [267], [281]
• Poussatin, Abbé, [301–2]
• Prades, [275]
• Prats de Mollo, [285]
• Princess of Beira, [61–3]
• Puy-al-Hun, [155–6]
• Puygcerda, [264]
• Puyôo, [80]
• Pyrenees, parallel chains, [2]
• — geological structure, [4]
• — approach to, [30–1]
• — Battles of the, [39]
• — Treaty of, [47], [55], [234], [265], [266], [287]
• Quitteria, Ste., [255]
• Ramond, [190]
• Raymond I of Bigorre, [162], [182]
• — VI of Toulouse, [248–50]
• “Refuge” by Biarritz, [44–5]
• Republics, [127], [154], [212–13]
• Roland the Paladin, [56–8], [169]
• — Song of, [57]
• Roman Roads, [4], [54]
• Roncevaux, [4], [27], [56–60]
• Roussel, Bishop of Oloron, [92], [117]
• Roussillon, [4], [273], [286–7], [290], [301]
• Rubble, [5]
• S. Aventin, [232]
• S. Béat, [233]
• S. Bertrand de Cominges, [220–9]
• S. Girons, [236–7]
• S. Jean de Luz, [45]
• S. Jean-Pied-de-Port, [54–5]
• S. Lizier, [237–9]
• S. Martin de Canigou, [280–1]
• S. Michel de Cuxa, [276]
• S. Orens, [159–60]
• S. Sauveur, [168]
• S. Savin, [157–9]
• S. Sebastian, [48–50]
• S. Sever-de-Rustan, [177]
• Salses, [300]
• Sarracolin, [203–4]
• Sarrance, [118–20]
• Serrabonna, [275]
• Sertorius, [220–1]
• Simon de Montfort, [249–50]
• Slate quarries, [195]
• Smuggling, [60]
• Solon and his wives, [93]
• Soubirous, Bernadette, [135], [137–49]
• Soule, [51], [123]
• Sully elm, [243]
• Talc mines, [259]
• Tarascon, [254]
• Tarbes, [175–88]
• Tech, River, [281–2]
• Templars, [167], [172]
• Tourmalet, [172]
• Troumousse, Cirque, [170]
• Tumuli, [110]
• Turpin, Chronicle of, [57]
• Urdos, [122–3]
• Urgel, [262], [269]
• Ustaritz, [13]
• Valcabrères, [220], [225]
• Vaussenat, [191–2]
• Vernaux, [259]
• Vernet, [274], [279–80]
• Vic, [243]
• Vicdessos, [256]
• Viella, [234]
• Villefranche, [82], [276–9]
• Vincent, S., [299–300]
• Vizos, [166]
• Voltaire, [300–1]
• Watershed, [6]

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Transcriber’s Note

Punctuation, hyphenation, and spelling were made consistent when a predominant preference was found in this book; in most cases, they were not changed.

Simple typographical errors were corrected; occasional unbalanced quotation marks retained.

Ambiguous hyphens at the ends of lines were retained.

Index not checked for proper alphabetization or correct page references.

Two occurrences of “Castile” were changed to the predominant “Castille”.

Text uses both “Cascassonne” and “Carcassonne”; both retained.