- Naples, University of, iii. [44].
- Narbonnese Gaul, known as “The Great Land,” i. [272].
- Normans invade Peninsula, i. [489], [490], [516];
- character of, ii. [54];
- conquer Sicily, [55];
- adopt Moslem customs, iii. [16–18].
O
- Okbah Ibn-al-Hejaj, Emir, i. [307];
- his discipline, [308].
- Okhad, fair of, i. [53].
- Omar-Ibn-Hafsun, rise of, i. [521];
- his antecedents, [522];
- his stronghold at Bobastro, [522];
- duplicity of, [540];
- defeated at Aguilar, [558];
- death of, [577].
- Ommeyades, origin of, i. [367];
- profligacy of the Syrians, [375], [376], [379].
- Ordoño IV. visits court of Cordova, i. [640];
- his baseness, [641], [642].
- Othman-Ibn-Abu-Nesa, Emir, i. [291];
- governor of Gijon, [343], [355].
P
- Palermo taken by the Moslems, ii. [21];
- reduced by the Normans, [56];
- luxury of, under the Moors and the Normans, [66];
- beauty of the city, [67].
- Pampeluna destroyed by Abd-al-Rahman I., i. [585].
- Papacy, corruption of, iii. [327], [328].
- Paraclete, tradition of, i. [77].
- Pedro el Cruel ascends throne of Castile, ii. [487].
- Pelayus, his origin, i. [344];
- organizes an army, [345];
- becomes king, [354].
- Phallicism of Arabs, i. [34].
- Phœnicians, their trade in Arabia, i. [8].
- Poetry of ancient Arabs, i. [43–46];
- great influence of the poet, [51];
- his license, [51];
- that of the Spanish Moslems, iii. [448–450].
- Poitiers, battle of, i. [305].
- Polygamy of Arabs, i. [28];
- its universal practice in the Orient, [102].
- Pope Joan, story of, iii. [330], [331].
- Popes, character of, iii. [332], [338].
- Population of Moorish Spain, i. [613];
- its great cities, [614].
- Pottery, perfection in, attained by Moors, iii. [585], [586].
- Public works of the Moors, i. [614], [618].
- Pulgar, exploit of, ii. [676].
Q
R
- Redwan Venegas, commander in fight of the Ajarquia, ii. [563].
- Revenues of the khalifs, i. [614].
- Roderick, accession of, i. [219];
- his character, [220];
- violates daughter of Count Julian, [221].
- Roncesvalles, rout of, i. [406].
- Rusafah, garden of, i. [412], [624].
S