[13] From Statement of Principles of the League.

[14] Even at this time the conservatism of the unions was hard to break. The vote to take this step was 546,000 to 434,000 in favor of appointing the committee.

[15] Election expenses are borne by the candidates, not by the state. They frequently are over $3,000, and it obviously is impossible for a workingman to conduct such a campaign at his own expense.

[16] Proceedings of Labor Party, Annual Congress, 1907.

[17] See Socialists in Great Britain, a compilation published by the London Times, p. 24.

The following table shows the membership of the Labor Party since its formation in 1900, from the annual report of the party executive, 1911:

Trade UnionsTrades Councils and Local Labor PartiesSocialist Societies
No.MembershipNo.No.MembershipTotal
1900-1 41353,070 7322,861375,931
1901-2 65455,450 21213,861469,311
1902-3127847,315 49213,835861,150
1903-4165956,025 76213,775969,800
1904-5158885,270 73214,730900,000
1905-6158904,496 73216,784921,280
1906-7176975,182 83220,885998,338[1]
19071811,049,673 92222,2671,072,413[2]
19081761,127,035133227,4651,158,565[3]
19091721,450,648155230,9821,486,308[4]
19101371,306,473125231,3771,342,610[5]
[1] This total includes 2,271 Co-operators. [2] Includes 472Co-operators. [3] Includes 565 Co-operators, and 3,500 members of theWomen's Labor League. [4] Includes 678 Co-operators, and 4,000 membersof the Women's Labor League. [5] Includes 760 Co-operators, and 4,000members of the Women's Labor League.

The decrease in membership during the last year is ascribed to the Osborne judgment.

[18] Harold Cox, Socialism in the House of Commons, p. 1.

[19] See J.A. Hobson, The Crisis of Liberalism, for a discussion of the new party alignments.