Christie, W. D. Life of A. A. Cooper, first Earl of Shaftesbury.
Macaulay, Lord. History of England from the Accession of James II. Vols. i. and ii.
Hallam, H. Constitutional History. Chapters XI.-XIV.
Mahan, A. T. Influence of the Sea-power upon History. Chapters I.-III.
Lodge, R. The Political History of England. Vol. viii. From the Restoration to the Death of William III. (1660-1702).
INDEX
TO
THE SECOND VOLUME
Abbey lands, the, distributed by Henry VIII., [400];
Mary wishes for the restoration of, [422]
Aberdeen, Montrose's victory at, [547]
Abhorrers, party name of, [620]
Addled Parliament, the, [486]
Admonition to Parliament, An, [446]
Adwalton Moor, battle of, [538]
Agitators, choice of, [554];
propose to purge the House, [556]
Agreement of the People, the, drawn up by the Agitators, [556]
Agriculture, More's views on the decline of, [368];
progress of, in Elizabeth's reign, [464]
Aix-la-Chapelle, peace of, [599]
Alasco, opinions of, [418]
Albemarle, George Monk, Duke of, as George Monk, commands in Scotland, [575];
effects the restoration, [576];
created Duke of Albemarle, [580];
holds a command in the battle off the North Foreland, [592];
advises Charles II. not to dissolve Parliament, [599]
Alençon, Francis, Duke of, Elizabeth proposes to marry, [446];
entertained by Elizabeth, [454];
attacks Antwerp, [455];
death of, [456]
Alexander VI., Pope, character of, [375]
Alford, battle of, [549]
Allen, Cardinal, founds a college at Douai, [453];
plots to murder Elizabeth, [454]
Alva, Duke of, his tyranny in the Netherlands, [443];
discusses the murder of Elizabeth, [445];
fails to reduce the Dutch, [449]
Amicable Loan, the, [372]
Anjou, Henry, Duke of, see [Henry III.], king of France
Annates, first Act of, [388];
second Act of, [390]
Anne, daughter of James II., birth of, [608];
deserts James II., [645];
settlement of the crown on, [647]
Anne Boleyn, appears at Court, [380];
is married to Henry VIII., [389];
execution of, [395]
Anne of Cleves married to Henry VIII., [400];
divorce of, [401]
Antwerp attacked by Alençon, [455];
taken by Parma, [456]
Appeals, Act of, [389];
provision for the hearing of, [391]
Architecture, Elizabethan, [465];
Stuart, [631], [632]
Areopagitica, [546]
Argyle, Archibald Campbell, Earl of, execution of, [636]
Argyle, Archibald Campbell, Marquis of, opposed to Montrose, [547];
execution of, [595]
Arlington, Henry Bennet, Earl of, secretary to Charles II., [599];
intrigues against Clifford, [607]
Armada, the Invincible, sailing of, [458];
destruction of, [462]
Army, the New Model, formation of, [545];
attempt of Parliament to disband, [553];
choice of Agitators in, [554];
gains possession of the king's person, [555];
the heads of the proposals presented in the name of, ib.;
drives out the eleven members, ib.;
turns against the king, [556], [557];
expels members by Pride's Purge, ib.;
its inability to reconstruct society after the king's execution, [560];
overthrows Richard Cromwell, restores and expels the Rump, [575];
brings back the Rump, ib.;
receives Charles II. on Blackheath, [578];
paid off, [584]
Army, the Royal, beginning of, [584]
Army plot, the, [531]
Articles, the ten, [395];
the six, [399];
the forty-two, [420];
the thirty-nine, ib.;
declaration of Charles I., prefixed to, [512]
Arundel Castle taken and lost by Hopton, [542]
Ashley, Lord, see [Shaftesbury], Earl of
Aske heads the Pilgrimage of Grace, [397]
Assembly of divines, proposal to refer church questions to, [534];
meeting of, [540];
declares for Presbyterianism, [543]
Association, the, in defence of Elizabeth, [456]
Attainder, Bill of, against Thomas Cromwell, [401];
nature of a, ib., note i.;
against Strafford, [531]
Auldearn, battle of, [547]
Babington plots the murder of Elizabeth, [457]
Bacon, Francis (Lord Verulam and Viscount St. Alban), scientific aspirations of, [474];
advises Elizabeth as to the treatment of the Catholics, [475];
his conduct to Essex, [478];
gives political advice to James I., [486];
his jest on Montague's promotion, [494];
attacked about monopolies, [495];
disgrace of, [496]
Bagenal defeated by Hugh O'Neill, [475]
Ballard takes part in Babington's plot, [457]
Barbadoes, prisoners sent to, [564];
dissenters sent to, [588]
Barebone's Parliament, the, origin of the name of, [566];
dissolution of, [567]
Baronets, origin of the order of, [494]
Barrow, Henry, a separatist, hanged, [470]
Barrow, Isaac, addresses his sermons to the understanding, [598]
Basing House taken by Cromwell, [549]
Bastwick sentenced by the Star Chamber, [521]
Bate's case, [484]
Baxter, imprisoned by Jeffreys, [635]
Beaton, Cardinal, burns Wishart, [412];
is murdered, [414]
Bedingfield, Sir Henry, takes charge of Elizabeth, [423]
Benevolences raised by James I., [497]
Berwick, Treaty of, [526]
Bible, the, Henry VIII. authorises the translation of, [396]
Bishops, nominated by congé d'élire, [391];
first Bill for removing from the House of Lords, [533];
impeachment of the twelve, [535];
excluded from the House of Lords, [536]
Bishops' War, the first, [526];
the second, [529]
Blackwater, the, defeat of Bagenal on, [475]
Blake, defends Taunton, [548];
appointed to command the fleet, [565];
sent to the Mediterranean, [571];
destroys Spanish ships at Santa Cruz, [573];
death of, ib.
Bloody Assizes, the, [637]
Bocher, Joan, burnt, [419]
Bohemia, outbreak of the Thirty Year War in, [490]
Boleyn, Anne, see [Anne Boleyn]
Bombay acquired by Charles II., [587]
Bonner, Bishop, deprived of his see, [416]
Booth, Sir George, defeated at Winnington Bridge, [575]
Bothwell, James Hepburn, Earl of, career of, [439]
Bothwell Bridge, defeat of the Covenanters at, [620]
Boulogne, taken by Henry VIII., [405];
surrendered by Warwick, [417]
Bourbon, the Duke of, revolt of, [371];
death of, [374]
Boxley, destruction of the rood of, [398]
Breda, declaration of, [576];
treaty of, [593]
Brentford, Charles I. at, [537]
Bridgman, Sir Orlando, declares that the king's ministers are responsible, [581]
Bridgwater taken by Fairfax, [549];
Monmouth at, [637]
Brill seized by exiles from the Netherlands, [449]
Bristol stormed by Rupert, [538]
Browne, Archbishop of Dublin, destroys relics and images in Ireland, [402]
Browne, Robert, founder of the Separatists, [470]
Brownists, see [Separatists]
Bucer, Martin, teaches in England, [410]
Buckingham, George Villiers, First Duke of, becomes Marquis of Buckingham and Lord Admiral, [488];
accompanies Charles to Madrid, [497];
becomes Duke of Buckingham, and advocates war with Spain, [500];
promises money for foreign wars, [501];
his ascendency over Charles I., [502];
tries to pawn the crown jewels, [503];
lends ships to fight against Rochelle, [504];
impeachment of, [505];
leads an expedition to Ré, [506];
feeling of Wentworth towards, [508];
murder of, [510]
Buckingham, George Villiers, Second Duke of, in favour with Charles II., [599];
his sham treaty with France, [603];
dismissal of, [608]
Buckingham, Henry Stafford, Duke of, execution of, [369]
Buildings, improvement in, in Elizabeth's time, [465]
Bunyan writes Pilgrim's Progress, [596]
Burghley, William Cecil, Lord, as Sir William Cecil becomes the chief adviser of Elizabeth, [429];
urges Elizabeth to assist the Scotch Protestants, [433];
becomes Lord Burghley and discovers the Ridolfi plot, [445];
death of, [480]
Burnet, Gilbert, his conversation with William of Orange, [645]
Burton, sentenced by the Star Chamber, [521]
Butler, author of Hudibras, [597]
Cadiz, capture of, [464];
Cecil's expedition to, [503]
Calais, loss of, [427];
Elizabeth's hope of regaining, [436];
the Armada takes refuge in, [462];
Cromwell's anxiety to recover, [571]
Calvin, his work at Geneva, [430]
Calvinism influences Elizabethan Protestantism, [430]
Cambrai, league of, [363];
treaty of, [383]
Campeggio, Cardinal, appointed legate to hear the divorce case of Henry VIII., [382]
Campion lands in England, [453];
execution of, [454]
Carberry Hill, Mary's surrender at, [439]
Cardinal College founded by Wolsey, [377], [383];
see [Christchurch]
Carisbrooke Castle, detention of Charles I. in, [556]
Carolina, colonisation of, [629]
Cartwright advocates the Presbyterian system, [446]
Casket letters, the, [440]
Castlemaine, Lady, uses her influence against Clarendon, [594]
Câteau Cambresis, peace of, [431]
Catesby plans Gunpowder Plot, [483]
Catharine of Aragon, marriage of, [363];
Henry VIII. grows tired of, [379];
divorce suit against, [382];
is divorced, [389];
the sentence of Clement VII. in favour of, [390];
death of, [395]
Catharine of Braganza marries Charles II., [587]
Catherine de Medicis, widow of Henry II., king of France, becomes regent, [433];
takes part in the massacre of St. Bartholomew, [449]
Catherine Howard, marriage and execution of, [401]
Catherine Parr, marriage of, [401]
Catholics, Roman, laws directed against, [453], [454];
their position at the end of Elizabeth's reign, [475];
increased persecution of, after Gunpowder Plot, [483];
negotiation between James I. and Spain for the relief of, [488];
tendency of Charles II. to support, [584];
declaration for the toleration of, issued by Charles II., [587];
persecuted about the Popish Plot, [616];
efforts of James II. in favour of, [634], [638], [640]
Cecil, Sir Edward, commands the Cadiz expedition, [503]
Chancery, Court of, proposal of the Barebone's Parliament to suppress, [567];
reformed by Cromwell, [569];
nature of the decisions of, [605]
Chantries, Act for the dissolution of, [412];
their income vested in the king, [415]
Charles I., intention of the Gunpowder plotters to blow up, [483];
proposals of marriage for, [488];
visits Spain, [497];
is eager for war with Spain, [500];
negotiation for marriage with Henrietta Maria, [501];
becomes king and marries Henrietta Maria, [502];
adjourns his first parliament to Oxford, ib.;
dissolves his first parliament and sends out the Cadiz expedition, [503];
meets his second Parliament, ib.;
dissolves his second Parliament, [505];
orders the collection of a forced loan, [506];
meets his third Parliament, [508];
consents to the Petition of Right, [509];
claims a right to levy Tonnage and Poundage, [510];
issues a declaration on the Articles, [512];
dissolves his third Parliament, [513];
his personal government, [514];
levies knighthood fines, [515];
insists on the reading of the Declaration of Sports, [517];
levies fines for encroaching on forests, [523];
levies ship-money, ib.;
imposes a new prayer-book on Scotland, [525];
leads an army against the Scots, [526];
consults Wentworth, [527];
makes Wentworth Earl of Strafford, and summons the Short Parliament, [528];
dissolves the Short Parliament, marches again against the Scots, and summons the Long Parliament, [529];
assents to the Triennial Act, [530];
signs a commission for Strafford's execution, [531];
visits Scotland, [532];
returns to England, [534];
rejects the Grand Remonstrance, [535];
attempts to arrest the five members, [536];
fights at Edgehill, [537];
his plan of campaign, ib.;
besieges Gloucester, and fights at Newbury, [539];
looks to Ireland for help, [541];
sends Rupert to relieve York, [543];
compels Essex's infantry to surrender at Lostwithiel, and fights again at Newbury, [544];
is defeated at Naseby, [548];
attempts to join Montrose, [549];
sends Glamorgan to Ireland, ib.;
gives himself up to the Scots, [551];
negotiates at Newcastle, ib.;
explains his plans to the Queen, [552];
conveyed to Holmby House, [553];
conducted by Joyce to Newmarket, [555];
attempt of Cromwell to come to an understanding with, [555];
takes refuge in the Isle of Wight, and enters into the Engagement with the Scots, [556];
removed to Hurst Castle, [557];
trial of, [559];
execution of, [560]
Charles II., as Prince of Wales, possesses himself of part of the fleet, [557];
lands in Scotland, [563];
escapes to France, [564];
offers a reward for Cromwell's murder, [569];
issues the declaration of Breda, [576];
restoration of, [578];
confirms Magna Carta, ib.;
character of, [579];
leaves the government to Hyde, [580];
revenue voted to, [582];
approves a scheme of modified episcopacy, [583];
keeps a small armed force, [584];
retains three regiments on paying off the army, ib.;
profligacy of the court of, [586];
issues a declaration in favour of toleration, [587];
marriage of, and sale of Dunkirk by, ib.;
dismisses Clarendon, [594];
favours the Roman Catholics, [598];
thinks of tolerating dissenters, and supports Buckingham and Arlington, [599];
agrees to the treaty of Dover, [600];
supports the Cabal, [602];
extravagance of, [603];
issues a Declaration of Indulgence, [604];
goes to war with the Dutch, [605];
withdraws the Declaration of Indulgence, [606];
assents to the Test Act, [607];
dismisses Shaftesbury and makes peace with the Dutch, [608];
supports Danby, [610];
receives a pension from Louis XIV., [611];
is interested in commerce, [612];
refuses to make war on France, [613];
threatens France with war, [614];
dissolves the Cavalier Parliament, [616];
dissolves the first Short Parliament, [617];
supports his brother's claim to the crown, against Shaftesbury, [618];
prorogues the second Short Parliament, [619];
dismisses Shaftesbury, [620];
dissolves the second and third Short Parliaments, [621];
plot to murder, [625];
death of, [627];
constitutional progress in the reign of, ib.
Charles II., king of Spain, bad health of, [592]
Charles V., Emperor, as king of Spain becomes the rival of Francis I., [366];
vast inheritance of, [369];
is chosen emperor, ib.;
goes to war with France, [371];
captures Francis I. at Pavia, [372];
liberates Francis I., [374];
allies himself with Henry VIII., [405];
makes peace with France at Crêpy, [406];
defends Mary's mass, [417];
abdication of, [426]
Charles IX., king of France, accession of, [433];
takes part in the massacre of St. Bartholomew, [449];
death of, [450]
Charterhouse, the persecution of the monks of, [393]
Chaucer, influences of the Renascence on, [367]
Cheriton, battle of, [542]
Chocolate, introduction of, [630]
Christchurch, foundation of, [377], [383]
Christian IV., king of Denmark, Buckingham's overtures to, [501], [504];
defeated at Lutter, [505], [506]
Church of England, see [England, Church of]
Churchill, Lord, see [Marlborough, Duke of]
Clarendon, Edward Hyde, first Earl of, as Edward Hyde is one of the leaders of the Anti-Presbyterian party in the Long Parliament, [533];
becomes Lord Chancellor after the Restoration, [580];
character of, ib.;
created Earl of Clarendon, [587];
is falsely supposed to be bribed, ib.;
fall of, [594];
escapes to France, [595]
Clarendon, Henry Hyde, second Earl of, recalled from Ireland, [640]
Claverhouse, see [Graham, John]
Clement VII., Pope, forms an Italian league against Charles V., [374];
appoints legates to try the divorce suit of Henry VIII., [382];
revokes the cause to Rome, [383];
gives sentence in favour of Catharine, [390]
Clergy, the country, [633]
Clifford, Thomas, Lord, a member of the Cabal, [602];
probable suggester of the Stop of the Exchequer, [604];
resignation of, [607]
Coaches, improvement in, [633]
Coffee-houses, introduction of, [630]
Coinage debased by Henry VIII., [409];
further debased by Somerset, [416]
Coke, Sir Edward, takes part in drawing up the Petition of Right, [508]
Colchester, execution of the Abbot of, [400];
reduced by Fairfax, [567]
Colet promotes the study of Greek, and founds St. Paul's School, [367]
Coligny, murder of, [449]
College invents the Protestant flail, [615];
condemned to death, [622]
Colonies founded in Virginia and New England, [489];
in Carolina, [629]
Common Prayer, the Book of, beginnings of, [409], [410];
the first, of Edward VI., [415];
the second, of Edward VI., [418];
alterations in, in Elizabeth's reign, [429];
Strickland proposes to amend, [445];
generally accepted by the Parliamentary Presbyterians, [586]
Commonwealth, the, establishment of, [561]
Commons, the House of, Wolsey's appearance in, [371];
made use of by Thomas Cromwell and Henry VIII., [389];
Elizabeth's relations with, [444];
Puritanism of, [445];
growing strength of, [468];
its tendencies to Puritanism rather than to Presbyterianism, [470];
attack on monopolies by, [478];
quarrels with James I., [482];
anxious to go to war for the Palatinate, [490];
votes a small supply, [491];
brings charges against Bacon, [495];
is eager for war with Spain, [500];
refuses supplies to Charles I., unless spent by counsellors in whom it confides, [502];
impeaches Buckingham, [504], [505];
insists on the Petition of Right, [508];
claims Tonnage and Poundage, [510];
religious ideas prevailing in, [511];
its breach with the king, [513];
violent scene before the dissolution of, [514];
formation of parties in, [532];
scene in, at the passing of the Grand Remonstrance, [534];
Presbyterian majority in, [546];
new elections to, [551];
a mob in possession of, [555];
the Agitators propose to purge, [556];
Pride's purge of, [557];
declares itself supreme, ib.;
constitutes a high court of justice, [558];
dissolved by Cromwell, [566];
inquires into the expenditure of the crown, and impeaches Clarendon, [594];
impeaches Danby, [616];
the Exclusion Bill in, [617], [621];
Tory majority in, [636];
James II. attempts to pack, [641];
discusses the abdication of James II., [646]
Committee of Both Kingdoms, formation of, [542]
Communion table, Laud's wish to fix at the east end, [517];
decision of the Privy Council on the position of, [519];
removed by the soldiers, [529]
Comprehension favoured by some of the clergy, [598];
attempt of Charles II. to establish, [599]
Compton, Bishop of London, refuses to suspend Dr. Sharp, [639]
Con, Papal agent at the court of Henrietta Maria, [521]
Confederate Catholics of Ireland, the, cessation of hostilities with, [541]
Congé d'élire, provision for the issue of, [391]
Connaught, proposed plantation of, [528]
Constantinople taken by the Turks, [366]
Conventicle Act, the, [588]
Convention Parliament, the first, [577];
the second, [646]
Convocation of province of Canterbury offers money for a pardon, [385];
agrees to the submission of the clergy, [386]
Cornwall, insurrection in, [415]
Corporation Act, the, [585]
Corporations, remodelling of the, [625]
Council of State, the, appointment of, [561]
Covenant, the Scottish National, [525];
see [Solemn League and Covenant]
Covenanters, the rise of, [619];
insurrection of, [620]
Coverdale translates the New Testament, [396]
Cranfield, see [Middlesex, Earl of]
Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury, pronounces Catharine's marriage to be null, [389];
is forced to dismiss his wife, [400];
composes the English litany, [409];
character and position of, [413];
wishes to preserve the revenue of the chantries for the poor clergy, [415];
tries to find common ground with the Zwinglian reformers, [416];
leaves his mark on the Prayer Book, [418];
supports Lady Jane Grey, [420];
burnt, [426]
Crêpy, peace of, [406]
Cromwell, Oliver, practical sagacity of, [539];
introduces discipline in the Eastern Association, [540];
defeats the royalists at Winceby, [542];
fights at Marston Moor, [543];
advocates toleration, ib.;
accuses Manchester, [544];
becomes Lieutenant-General of the New Model Army, [545];
cuts off the king's supplies, [547];
wins the victory at Naseby, [548];
reduces Winchester and Basing House, [549];
proposes to leave England, [554];
gives instructions to Cornet Joyce, [555];
attempts to come to an understanding with Charles, ib.;
puts down a mutiny in the army, [556];
suppresses a rising in Wales and defeats the Scots at Preston, [557];
suppresses the Levellers, [562];
his campaign in Ireland, ib.;
his victory at Dunbar, [563];
his victory at Worcester, [564];
dissolves the Long Parliament, [566];
opens the Barebone's Parliament, [567];
becomes Protector, [568];
plots against, [569];
ecclesiastical arrangements of, ib.;
convenes and dissolves his first Parliament, [570];
establishes major-generals, ib.;
foreign policy of, [571];
calls a second Parliament, [572];
joins France against Spain, ib.;
dissolves his second Parliament, [573];
makes war against Spain, ib.;
death of, [574]
Cromwell, Richard, succeeds to the Protectorate, [574];
abdicates, [575]
Cromwell, Thomas, advises Henry VIII. to rely on the House of Commons, [385];
becomes the king's secretary, and vicar-general, [393];
attacks the monks of the Charterhouse, ib.;
inquires into the state of the monasteries, [394];
attacks the greater monasteries, [397];
execution of, [401]
Cropredy Bridge, battle of, [544]
Danby, Thomas Osborne, Earl of, as Sir T. Osborne, becomes Lord Treasurer, [607];
policy of, [610];
fails to pass a Non-resistance Bill, [611];
promotes the marriage of William of Orange, [613];
impeachment of, [616];
imprisonment of, [617];
liberated, [626];
rises in support of William, [645];
recommends that the crown be given to Mary, [646]
Darnley, Henry Stuart, Lord, marries Mary, [438];
murder of, [439]
Darvel Gathern, burning of the wooden figure of, [398]
Davison sends the warrant for Mary's execution, [457];
dismissal of, [458]
Declaration of Breda, see [Breda, Declaration of]
Declaration of Indulgence issued by Charles II., [604];
withdrawn by Charles II., [606];
issued by James II., [640];
reissued, [642]
Declaration of Rights, the, [647]
Declaration of Sports, the, ordered to be read in churches, [517]
Defender of the Faith, title of, [379]
Desmond, Gerald Fitzgerald, Earl of, insurrection and death of, [453]
Devolution, the war of, [593]
Devonshire, insurrection in, [415]
Devonshire, William Cavendish, Earl of, rises in support of William of Orange, [645]
Digby, John, Lord, his mission to Germany, [497]
Dispensing power, the, claimed by Charles II., [604];
acknowledged by the judges, [639]
Dissenters, the, origin of their name, [585];
Charles II. issues a declaration for the toleration of, [587];
Conventicle Act against, [588];
Five-mile Act against, [590];
favour of Charles II. to, [599];
reception of the Declaration of Indulgence by, [640]
Dissenting Brethren, the five, [543]
Divine Right of Kings, doctrine of the, [619]
Douai, College at, [453]
Dover, treaty of, [600]
Drake, Francis, lands at Nombre de Dios, [448];
vows to sail on the Pacific, [449];
his voyage round the world, [450];
(Sir Francis) singes the king of Spain's beard, [458];
has a command against the Armada, [460];
pursues the Armada, [462];
sacks Corunna, and fails before Lisbon, [464];
death of, ib.
Dramatic writers of the Restoration, [598]
Dreux, battle of, [436]
Drogheda, slaughter at, [562]
Drumclog, skirmish at, [620]
Dublin, attempt to seize, [533]
Dudley, see [Empson and Dudley]
Dudley, Lord Guilford, marries Lady Jane Grey, [420];
executed, [423]
Dunbar, battle of, [563]
Dunes, the, battle of, [573]
Dunkirk, Cromwell wishes Spain to place in his hands, [571];
taken from Spain by Cromwell's troops, [573];
abandoned by Charles II., [587]
Dunkirk House, [587]
Dunse Law, Scottish army on, [526]
Dunstable, marriage of Catharine of Aragon annulled at, [389]
Durham, temporary suppression of the see of, [418];
celebration of the mass in the cathedral of, [441]
Dutch Republic, the, foundation of, [449];
abolition of the Stadholderate in, [565];
war between the English Commonwealth and, ib.;
peace with, [569];
first war between Charles II. and, [589];
military weakness of, [591];
treaty of Breda with, [593];
takes part in the Triple Alliance, [599];
combination of England and France against, [600];
towns to be taken from, ib.;
the second war between Charles II. and, [605];
resists Louis XIV., ib.;
animosity of Shaftesbury against, [606];
peace made by England with, [608];
makes peace with France at Nymwegen, [614]