Taking the verb, Bu-nŏ, to beat, as an illustration, the various tenses, moods, &c., of the Kachári verb may be thus indicated:—

Pluperfect,bú-dang-man—Ihad beaten (some time ago).
bú-nai-se
Future(early paulo post),bú-si-gan—Ishall beat (very soon).
bú-nu-sŏi
Subjunctive moodAng bú-báIf Ibeat
bú-bláhad beaten.

3. The Passive voice is not very frequently used. Its tenses, &c., are expressed by conjugating the verb zá-nŏ, to be, with the past participle of the verb, e.g.

Ang bú-nai zá-gan—I beaten be-shall.

4. The causal verb is formed in two ways. The more idiomatic method is to prefix the letter f (with any euphonic vowel) to the principal verb, e.g.

Angrang-dang—Iunderstand,
fă-rang-dangcause to understand, Iteach.