His wise example has been generally followed by the different expeditions that subsequently wintered in the Arctic Regions.
It is, in fact, very necessary to exercise both the physical and mental powers of the men during the dark months, for when once the ship has been safely established in winter quarters little work remains to be done. The officers are constantly employed in taking and working up observations in various branches of science; but the seaman has little to do but reflect on, and possibly brood over, his situation. It is, therefore, absolutely essential that some means should be devised to drive from him all unpleasant thoughts, and to make him feel that it is in his power to relieve the tedium of what would otherwise be a long and monotonous winter.
Each ship had been provided, before leaving England, with a printing-press, and an officer and seaman[1] had been instructed in its use.
As soon as it was set up and in working order, the following prospectus was issued by the “firm.”
“THE ARCTIC PRINTING OFFICE.
“Messrs. Giffard and Symons beg to inform the public that they have obtained—at an immense cost and with infinite trouble—possession of the extensive premises, lately occupied by Mr. Clements Markham, situated in Trap Lane, within half a minute’s walk of the foremost Quarter Deck Ladder, and easily accessible to all parts of the city.
“They have fitted up their new establishment—regardless of expense—with all the latest inventions and newest machinery, to enable them to carry on the noble art of printing in a style and with a rapidity hitherto quite unattainable.
“They therefore expect from the public that support and assistance which it always gives to the truly deserving.
“Charges moderate. No credit given. All work required to be executed to be paid for in advance.
“N.B. Everything undertaken promptly and correctly executed.