The History of Java, v. 1-2

by Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles

APPENDIX E.​—No. II.
Comparative Vocabulary of the Sanscrit, Kawi, and Pali.

ENGLISH.	SÁNSCRIT.	KÁWI.	PÁLI.
One	eka	eka	ek-ka.
Two	dui	dui	do.
Three	tri	tri	tri.
Four	chátur	chátor	chatwa.
Five	pancha	pancha	pancha.
Six	shash or shat	sat	cho.
Seven	sapta	sapta	sap.
Eight	ashta	asta	at-tha.
Nine	náva	náwa	no-wa.
Ten	dása	dása	thotsa.
Man (homo)	manúshya or manúsha	manúsa	manut.
Man (vir)	jána, purúsha	jána, purúsia	burútsa.
Woman	strí, varángána	istri, waranggána	​—​—
Father	pita or pitri	pita	bida.
Mother	máta or mátri	máta	manda.
Head	mastáka	mastáka	két.
Eye	nétra, akshi, cháksu	sótia	nét.
Nose	nása, ghrána	grána	​—​—
Hair	késa	késa	késa.
Teeth	danta	dánti	thanta.
Belly	garbha, udára	gerba	úthon.
Hand	hasta	asta	hat-tha.
Foot	páda	páda	bát.
Blood	lohita, sonita, rudhira, &c.	rah, ludira	lóhit.
Day	dina, divása, &c.	dina, méra	​—​—
Night	rátri	rátri, kúlam	rátri.
Sleep	nidra	nindra	nitsa.
Dead	préta, párata, mrita	parátra	muai.
White	sita	séta	​—​—
Black	kála	kála, krísna	​—​—
Bad	dushkrita	dústa	​—​—
Fire	agni	agni, bráma, geni	ak-khi.
Water	jála, ápa, &c.	jalánidi	khongkha.
Stone	sila	séla	sinla.
Hog	varáha, sukára	wráhas, sukára	súkon.
Bird	paksha	paksi	paksa, paksi.
Egg	anda	endog	​—​—
Fish	mín, massya	mína, matsia	min.
Sun	súrya, prabáhkara, áditya	súria, prabang-kára, raditia	súria, áthit.
Moon	chandra, sitángsu	chandra; sitángsu	pera-chan.
Stars	tára	tára	dara.
God	iswára (Lord), déva (a god)	déwa (a god)	pra, pra-chao.
Eating	bhojanam	bója	swoi, chhan.

APPENDIX E.​—No. III.
Vocabulary of Kawi Words, with the meaning attached to them by the Panambahan of Sumenap.

ENGLISH.	KAWI.
God	sang yang-jágat-ke-rána, sang-yang-suksma, yang-wídi, murbeng buána, yang-táya, sang-yang-wisésa, sang-yang-jágat, ráya, sang-yang-mánon, yang'ing-jágat, mur-ba wi-sésa, hong.
Make, do; or work	ang'dé, andé, ayása, kirtia, panéron, amáng'un.
The work; what is made or done	wináng'un, inámer, iniket.
Pen	tanáser.
Paper	delánchang.
A vessel; pot; receiver	tapéla, pranji, gáta.
Heaven	súra láya, indra-kila, súra-lóka suréndra, kayáng'an.
Situation, place, office	sing'ng'angsána, pa-paláng-kan, patma-sána.
World	rat, buána, marcha-páda, jamánda, yatri.
Place	patmánda, kahánan, sána, láya, astána, lóka, panápa.
Hell	tambra-gomúka, ya-máni, tambra-múka, yáma, pápasána.
Sky	gagána, diu, baráka, antariksa, ambar-tála, marútoam, marutpála, margawútma, nasúnia, sam-bára, biuma, aksa, 'ngáh.
Atmosphere (between the sky and the earth.)	wiat, madia-gantang, táwang, láyang.
Light	prába, kúmut-deú-jiu, tesa, téja, máya.
Sun	baskára, raditia, pra tangga-páti, arúna, hári, karába, tála, súbandagni, angka, náku, kanúman, asúman, diankára, dáta-páti, niwása, súria, sasra-súman.
Moon	chándra, sadára, sas-ángka, idupáti, sú-ma, sasálan-chána, nisáka, sitángsu, si-tarasmi, sási, ráti, basánta, indung.
The first day of the month (moon)	sukla-paksa.
The sixteenth day of the moon	krisna-paksa.
Names of the months	tití-mása, púspita-war-si, kusúma-wichitra, puspa-darsina, dar-ma kusúma, anta warsi, rahúwandáni, warsan dáni, chakra kulána, sandáya kráma, dirga moriang, renji sári, rasmin-dran déni.
Neither east nor west	sunia darsári.
Day	mahira.
Sunday	riti or dite.
Monday	sóma.
Tuesday	ang'gára.
Wednesday	budha.
Thursday	raspáti.
Friday	sukra.
Saturday	sanischára.
Star	tranggána, úyut, turá-sa, tindra, úchu, tá-rang, manggárang.
Wind	marúta, sámi-rána, prábanchána, anila, báyu, lisus, indria, pancha, waráyang, sabda-gáti, aníla, ganda-wasta, nása-mira, sarsa, práli wawálar, sindung.
Clouds	widi-yúta, sadáli, da-wáta, ambúsun, am-báka, samíta, gána, toyáda, páyuwáha, trangga, ambu-mor-cha, ima-ima, jála-dára, jaláda, imang kamúra, imaláya.
Rain	warsa, jáwah, truh, trah, riris, wresti.
Dark	anda, taméra, áwuk.
Cold	mertia, sátis, átis.
Hot	usna, tiksna, landap.

APPENDIX E.​—No. IV.
Specimen of the Mystical Meaning, attached to the Letters of the Alphabet, &c. according to the Interpretation of the Panambahan of Sumenap.

LETTERS of the ALPHABET, &c.	MEANING ATTACHED IN
	JAVAN.	ENGLISH.
Ha	áh
Na	anáne	it is or it was.
Cha	etcha-nána	the test of.
Ra	wádon	woman.
Ka	iku	that.
Da	tatkála	when.
Ta	sira	thou or thee.
Sa	káya	alike or as a.
Wa or va	wong	man.
La	lanji	remove.
Pa	pasti	certainly.
Dha	ásor	low.
Ja	kárep	wish (to).
Ya	panedáne	request.
Nia	​—​—
Ma	tanárep	do not want, or do not wish.
Ga	asmára	love, or to love.
Ba	káduk	cannot help.
Ta	ála	bad or badness.
Nga	sira	thee or thou.
Ha-na	wonten	it was, there was, or were a.
Cha-ra	satria	a nobleman.
Ka-da-ta	aráne Aji sáka	named Aji sáka, or his name was Aji sáka.
Sa-wa-la	wuskóchap jero túlis	was mentioned in the writing, or among the letters.
Pa-da-ja	sáking núsa jáwa	on the Island of Jáwa, or in the city of Jáwa (hi).
Ya-nia-ma.	dádi-bujángga	became a great writer.
Ga-ba	ing buána	in the world or of this world.
Ta-nga	kang kedep	who know, or whose eyes are open.
Hang	ápa	what.
Nang chang	tinálinan	to tie or make fast.
Rang kang	gódong'i Pandan	leaf of the Pandan.
Dang tang	kangginúba	which is made.
Wang	dening wong	by the people.
Lang	dadíne	it became.
Pang	ápang	branches.
Pang	muláne	because.
Sang	tudúhe	it is pointing.
Dang jang	kabángkit áne	his knowledge or art.
Yang	gusti	God or the Lord.
Yang	bágus	handsome or beautiful.
Niang	ing álap	taken up.
Mang	mangke	by and by, afterwards.
Mang	kaláyan	with or with the.
Gang	árum	sweet scent.
Bang	kambang	flowers.
Tang	sinéleh or sinálah	to lay upon.
Ngang	rambut	the hair.
Hi-ni	kaláwan	with or by.
Chi-ri	túlis pratánda	the mark or sign of writing.
Ki	iki	this.
Di-ti	áji-sáka
Si	kang apásian	who have given.
Wi-li	wúruk	to teach or give instruction.
Pi-di-ji	máring rátu	to the rátu or king.
Yi-nyi	páda hestú-kena	every one might agree to it.
Mi-gi	niáta	clear, quite plain.
Bi-ti-ngi	úlih kagúng'an	to have property.
Hing	áng'ing	but.
Ning	ána	is, was, were.
Ching	ka-ting'al	appear.
Ring	lámun	if or if it.
King	lára-bránta	the pains of love.
Ding	dadálan	in the way.
Ting	sang'at	very much.
Sing	bárang	any thing.
Wing	kang wenang	suitable; proper.
Ling	pang'úchap	word or words.
Ping	ing'at	remember.
Ding	suára	sound or voice, noise.
Jing	jeng'er	see or look at.
Ying	bániu	water.
Nying	mánah	the mind or heart.
Ming	ewuh	don't know what to do.
Ging	bódo	foolish or stupid.
Bing	gáwok	astonished or surprised.
Ting	seng'it	hate or dislike.
Nging	sira	you or thou, thee.
Hu	ang'úndang	to call or bawl out.
Nu	ing teng'ah marga	on the way or at road.
Chu	pegel	quite tired.
Ru	ang'uláti	seeking for.
Ku	ingsun	me.
Du	kanching	buttons.
Tu	kalámbi	garment or jacket.
Su	lu-wih	more or much more.
Wu	ewuh	lost, confused.
Lu	sang'et	very much.
Pu	súsah	troublesome or tedious.
Du	srúne	crying, or the sound of crying.
Ju	iman or eman	pity.
Yu	áyu	beauty.
Niu	sira	thou or you.
Mu	tan-árep	do not wish.
Gu	meneng	be quiet or silent.
Bu	lemah	the earth or ground.
Tu	nguláti	behold or look at.
Ngu	ngupáya	seeking.
Hung	sembah	to make obeisance.
Nung	langgeng	eternal or for ever.
Chung	sánget	very.
Rung	mádep	to give up the mind to any thing.
Kung	asmára	thoughtful.
Dung	panebúti	the offering.
Tung	landep	sharp.
Sung	pápa-ring'e	his gift or present.
Wung	málih	more.
Lung	lukta	always.
Pung	karépi	desire, or his desire.
Dung	páda	the same as, or equal to.
Jung	prau	a boat or vessel.
Yung	páyung	an umbrella.
Niung	sira	thou or you.
Mung	ang'éprih	wishes.
Gung	águng	great or large.
Bung	gamlan	music.
Tung	úng'ele	sound or voice.
Ngung	sira	thou or you.

FOOTNOTES:

[298] j. is intended to shew that the word is used in the common or Javan dialect.

b. ​—​— that it is used in the Basa or Basa Krama, the polite language.