[130] Muir: The Caliphate, p. 475. [↑]
[131] Von Kremer (3), p. 246. [↑]
[132] Muir (1), pp. 508, 516–17. [↑]
[133] Mārī b. Sulaymān, p. 79 sq. Ṣalībā b. Yuḥannā, p. 71. [↑]
[134] Gottheil, p. 364 sqq. [↑]
[135] Mārī b. Sulaymān, p. 114 (ll. 14–16). [↑]
[136] This tradition appears in several forms, e.g. “Whoever wrongs one with whom a compact has been made (i.e. a d͟himmī) and lays on him a burden beyond his strength, I will be his accuser.” (Balād͟hurī, p. 162, fin.) (Yaḥyā b. Ādam, p. 54 (fin.), adds the words, “till the day of judgment.”) “Whoever does violence to a d͟himmī who has paid his jizyah and evidenced his submission—his enemy am I.” (Usd al-G͟hāba, quoted by Goldziher, in the Jewish Encyclopædia, vol. vi. p. 655.) The Christian historian al-Makīn (p. 11) gives, “Whoever torments the d͟himmīs, torments me.” [↑]
[137] Journal Asiatique, IVme série, tome xix. p. 109. (Paris, 1852.) See also R. Gottheil: A Fetwa on the appointment of D͟himmīs to office. (Zeitschrift für Assyriologie, vol. xxvi. p. 203 sqq.) [↑]