Ancient Britain and the Invasions of Julius Caesar

by T. Rice Holmes

[930] H. Berger, Gesch. der wissenschaftlichen Erdkunde der Griechen, iii, 1891, p. 27.

[931] Strabo, ii, 4, § 2.

[932] H. d’A. de Jubainville, Principaux auteurs de l’ant. à consulter sur l’hist. des Celtes, 1902, p. 65.

[933] K. Müllenhoff, Deutsche Altertumskunde, i, 1890, p. 311.

[934] See pp. 495-6, infra.

[935] Strabo, i, 4, §§ 3, 5; iii, 2, §§ 1, 11; iv, 4, § 1; Diodorus Siculus, v, 21, § 3; K. Müllenhoff, Deutsche Altertumskunde, i, 1890, pp. 368-70, 375-7; Pauly’s Real-Encyclopädie, iii, part i, 1897, p. 863; H. d’A. de Jubainville, Principaux auteurs à consulter sur l’hist. des Celtes, pp. 66-71. Sir Clements Markham (Geogr. Journal, i, 1893, p. 516) holds that Pytheas sailed from Uxisama to Kent, ‘because he reported that the coast of Gaul, where he left it, was some days’ sail from Cantion’. But what he reported was simply that Cantium was some days’ sail from Gaul (καὶ τὸ Κάντιον ἡμερῶν τινων πλοῦν ἀπέχειν τῆς Κελτικῆς φησι [Strabo, Geogr., i, 4, § 3]); and this estimate may have been based upon his homeward voyage. Professor Ridgeway (Folk-Lore, i, 1890, p. 97) referring to the same passage in Strabo, argues that he sailed from Brittany to the Isle of Wight. Müllenhoff gives satisfactory reasons for the view adopted in the text.

[936] Except by Prof. Rhys (Celtic Britain, 3rd ed., 1904, p. 46), who, however, may perhaps have changed his mind since the appearance of Mr. Clement Reid’s article in Archaeologia, lix, part ii, 1905, pp. 281-8.

[937] See p. 359, infra.

[938] See Association franç. pour l’avancement des sc., 1902, 1^re part., p. 268; 1903, 2^e part., p. 911.

[939] See pp. 499-507, infra.