[182] I am indebted in connexion with these remarks on Gothic architecture to a very interesting paper by Mr. L. March Phillipps in the Contemporary Review for September, 1907.
[183] For example, when molecules first grouped themselves (supposing that was how it came about) into the form which resulted in living protoplasm, their action was one of a chemico-physical nature, but the response is not expressible in purely chemico-physical terms. Similarly when sensation first appeared in protoplasm.
[184] Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung, Drittes Buch, Die Platonische Idee das Objekt der Kunst.
[185] Camille Mauclair, French Impressionists. “Light,” writes M. Mauclair, “becomes the sole subject of the picture; the interest of the object upon which it plays is secondary. Painting thus conceived becomes a purely optic art” (p. 32). “The principal person in a picture,” said Manet, “is the light” (p. 42).
[186] No one who has seen “Le Penseur,” by Rodin, will doubt that plastic art can render Thought. But literature alone could tell us what he is thinking.
INDEX
When a subject is treated on more than one consecutive page, reference is usually made to the first page only.
- Action and Reaction, [264]
- Adaptability, [13], [63]
- Adaptation, in nature, how regarded by Paley, [3];
- Æschylus, [159]
- Amblystoma, 40 (illustration facing), 1[25]
- Amœba, [30], [47], [143]
- Amphimixis, [39], [98]
- Anabæna, [141]
- Anableps, [100], [112]
- Ants, [78], [85], [89], [111], [154]
- Apperception and Free-will, [172]
- Arch, effect of, in architecture, [258]
- Aristotle, [247] note
- Art, 1[58];
- and Beauty, [237], [251];
- origin of, [239];
- question of subject in, [244], [268];
- an expression of life, [246], [250];
- Greek and Hottentot ideals of, [253];
- classification of the arts, [254];
- art in structure, [256];
- in ornament, [259];
- artistic effect of use and service, [260].
- See Music, Dancing, Literature, etc.
- Asceticism, [214] sqq., [218] note
- Axolotl, [125]
- Azolla fern, [141]
- Bacon, F., [6]
- Becoming, the universe a, [20], [186];
- Deity conceived as ‘becoming,’ [5]
- Beddard, F. E., [24] note, [58], [106]
- Bentham, J., [200]
- Berkeley, Bp., [165] note, [176] note
- Bifocal eyes in fish, [99]
- Bisexuality, significance of, in Mollusca, [101]
- Bose, J. C., [21] note
- Brain-structure and Will, [178], [184]
- Brown-Séquard, [78]
- Butler, Bp., [241]
- Bütschli, O., [30]
- Butterflies, protective colouring of, [15], [83], [98], [106], [113], [127]
- Catullus, [222]
- Cave-animals, [71], [72] note, [78]
- Cell, the, [29], [38];
- Chaffinch, case of hermaphrodite, [58]
- Chlorophyll, [24];
- in animals, [26]
- Christ, [205];
- martyrdom of, [232]
- Chromatin, [39] sqq.
- Cleanthes, [247]
- Co-adaptation, [70], [80], [98], [138]
- Competition, [58], [105]
- Conjugation, [47]
- Conscience, [211]
- Co-operation among animals, [104], Appendix [B];
- among species, [138]
- Crabs, hermit, [141];
- Molucca, [280]
- Crystallization, [22] note, [156]
- Dancing, [270]
- Darwin, Erasmus, [6], [281]
- Darwin, Francis, [7], [33], [72], [87], [138]
- Death, significance of, for the spirit, [190], [235]
- Deity, the end, not beginning of nature, [5];
- Determinants, [44];
- Determinism, doctrine of, [163] sqq.
- Development contrasted with growth, [32]
- Dice, of nature loaded, [92], [102]
- Dominants. See Reinke
- Drama, [272]
- Dualism, [195]
- Duty, sense of, not created by pleasures and pains, [203];
- effects of, compared with those of self-indulgence, [212]
- effects of, compared with those of self-indulgence, [212]
- Ego, the, [157], [207], Appendix [A]
- Eimer, G., [77] note, [110], [113] note, [137], [143], [152]
- Elk, the Irish, [70]
- Energy, how obtained by plants, [25];
- Epictetus, [218], [226]
- Ethics, how affected by determinism, 162-[3];
- Evolution, change in point of view produced by, [7], [8], [16], [17];
- Fisher, M., [270]
- Francis of Assisi, [215], Appendix [D]
- Free-will, position stated, [164] sqq.;
- Germinal Selection, [93], [96]
- Goethe, [6], [31], [185], [267]
- Goodyear, W. H., [258] note
- Gravity, action of, on plants, [62], [145]
- Guinan, Rev. J., [218] note
- Günther, C., [142], [152]
- Haeckel, E., 3[9] note, [124], [126], [196], [239]
- Henslow, G., [123]
- Heracleitus, [146] note, [278]
- Hermaphroditism, [58], [101]
- Hugo, V., [273]
- Hume, D., [6] note
- Hydra, [26]
- Ids, [44]
- Immortality, [189], [225], [283]
- Imperfections in nature, [4], [14], [143], [152]
- Impressionist school, [266]
- Intelligence in nature, [14], [16], [130], [157]
- Irish, the, in the U.S.A., [212] note
- Isabella and Claudio, problem of, Appendix [E]
- James, W., on Free-will, [176]
- Kakasu Okakura, [250] note
- Kallima paralecta, [83], [129]
- Kellogg, V. L., [144] note, [149]
- Keyserling, H. v., [13] note, [17]
- Knight, W., [239]
- Kramskoy, [243]
- Kropotkin, P., [104], Appendix [B]
- Lamarck, J. B., [6], [68];
- Language, evolution of, [133]
- Lankester, Ray, [24] note
- Le Bon, G., [223]
- Le Dantec, F., [22], [222]
- Lepus Huxleyi, [126]
- Life, universality of, [21];
- Literature, [271]
- Lodge, O., [147] note
- Lotze, H., [185], [196]
- Maeterlinck, M., [290]
- Manet, E., [266] note
- Man, the growing-point of life, [154]
- Martyrdoms, significance of, for ethics, [230], [233];
- Matter, its nature unknown, [178];
- Mauclair, C., [266] note
- Mendel, Abbott, [58] note
- Metabolism, [27]
- Metaphysics, physics rooted in, [110]
- Miers, H. A., [22]
- Mill, J. S., [164], [177], [201]
- Mind, 137, 167.
- See Spirit, Intelligence
- Mitosis, [42] note
- Monism, [17] sqq.;
- Moorhead, T. G., [83]
- Morlon, [243]
- Movement, in music, [262], [264];
- in literature, [272]
- Music, [261] sqq., [272]
- Mysticism, [150]
- Nägeli, C. v., 39, 110, 140, 149
- Natural Selection, a ‘superseded formula,’ [7] note;
- Neuter insects. See Ants
- Noctiluca, [47]
- Nucleus, of cell, [30], [39]
- Ojetti, Fr., [210] note
- Oken, L., [110], [137]
- Oldfield, J., 2[13] note
- Osborn, H. F., [149] note
- ‘Ought,’ Bentham on the word, [201];
- contents of the word, [209]
- Oysters, bisexuality in, [101]
- Paley, W., his analogy of the watch, [1] sqq.;
- Pandorina, [49], [61], [156]
- Papilio meriones, [107]
- Parthenogenesis, [55]
- Penrose, F. C., [257] note
- Perrier, E., [72] note, [91]
- Personality, [157], [166], [207], [211], Appendix [A]
- Pianola, analogy of, [183]
- ‘Pig-philosophy,’ [221]
- Plato, [6], [170], [182] note, [185], [195], [227], [244], [246]
- Poetry, 158.
- See Literature
- Porto Santo rabbit, [126]
- Potato, response to mutilation, [117]
- Poulton, E. B., [107]
- Proteid, [23], [28]
- Protoplasm, the substance of life, [27];
- Reinke, J., on the X factor in life, [1], [63], [117];
- Religion, [159], [212], [277]
- Reproduction, [39], [46];
- Response, 61, 112, 115.
- See, Life, Protoplasm
- Rhythm, [254], [262]
- Right-handedness, [81]
- Rolleston, Geo., [54]
- Ruskin, J., [258] note
- Saleeby, C. W., [288]
- Sanction, ethical, [214], [220], [226] sqq., [234]
- Santayana, G., [181], [204]
- Schopenhauer, A., [110], [196], [265]
- Selection. See Natural Selection, Germinal Selection
- Sex, determination of, [57];
- ethical problems connected with, Appendix [E]
- Sigerson, G., [81] note
- Sins, mortal and venial, [210] note
- Slater, Fr., [210] note
- Sloth, green fur of, [24] note
- Snails, bisexuality in, [101]
- Species, fixity of, [43], [66];
- Spencer, H., controversy with Weismann, [87], [149] note;
- Spinoza, B., [196]
- Spirit, the human, how accounted for, [151], [175];
- Socrates, [227], [230]
- Stoicism, ethical formula of, [194];
- Strasburger, E., [11], [54], [109]
- Synthesis, principle of, in nature, [119] note, [137], [142], [146], [157]
- Tennyson, A., [170], [219]
- Thomson, W. H., [184]
- Tolstoy, L., on Art, [236] sqq.
- Tree, response of roots and shoots to mutilation in, [119]
- Uexküll, J. v., [13]
- Unity of nature, [17], [157]
- Useless structures, [103] note
- Utilitarian school of ethics, [200], [229], Appendices C & E
- Variations, in reproduction cells, [73], [75];
- Verworn, Max, [27] note, [148]
- Viola, [140]
- Virchow, R., [45] note
- Viré, A., [72] note
- Volvox, [49]
- Wagner, R., [272]
- Wallace, A. R., [105], [125] note, [175]
- Watch, Paley’s analogy of, [1] sqq.
- Weed, in New Zealand, destroyed by willows, [105]
- Weismann, A., [7] note, [34], [48], [61], [63];
- Whale, evolution of, [67]
- Whitman, Walt, [160], [196], [237], [250] note
- Whole, the, its demands on the individual, [220];
- Wilson, E. B., [33], [38] notes, [41], [50], [55], [119] note
- Wöhler, [24]
- Wordsworth, W., [249]
- X factor in life, [1];
- Zola, E., [248]