[64]. British Medical Journal, August 14, 1886, pp. 319 et seq. We shall see, later on, that the mechanism of anger is not so simple as Clouston seems to admit.
[65]. Principles of Psychology, vol. i., §§ 125, 126.
[66]. See Lehmann, op. cit., § 201; Höffding, Psychologie in Umrissen (2nd ed.), p. 380.
[67]. Freud und Leid des Menschengeschlechts (1883), pp. 35 et seq.
[68]. Lange’s book On the Emotions first appeared in Danish, and has been translated into German (1887) by Dr. Kurella, and into French (1895) by Dr. G. Dumas. W. James first explained his theory in an article in Mind (1884), and subsequently in his Principles of Psychology (1890), vol. ii. chap. xxv.
[69]. Since the publication of James’s book, Dr. Berkeley has reported, in Brain (iv. 1892), two cases of general anæsthesia, cutaneous and sensory: the subjects are apathetic, but the presence of shame, sorrow, surprise, fear, and repulsion (the last-named as a substitute for anger) has been observed. Dr. Sollier, in an article in the Revue Philosophique (March, 1894), has reported some experiments made on subjects in a profoundly hypnotic state, in whom the peripheral and visceral sensibility had been abolished by suggestion. He comes to the same conclusions as James and Lange.
[70]. Vide infra, part ii. chap. vii.
[71]. G. Le Bon, Psychologie des foules, pp. 46 et seq.
[72]. Wundt, Physiologische Psychologie, 4th (German) ed., chap. xx.; Külpe, Grundriss der Psychologie, p. 250 (English edition), § 38; Sully, Sensation and Intuition, Part II.; Grant Allen, Mind, July 1879 (“The Origin of the Sense of Symmetry”).
[73]. They will be found in Beauquier, Philosophie de la musique, p. 65.