conquered by Arabs, [109];

Eastern, or Irán, [176]

Philology, Arabian, [17]

Plowden, consul, [275]

Quara, [260]

Ráfi, his conflict with Amr, [199]

Ráfika, founded by Mansúr, [131]

Ras Ali of Abyssinia, [258]

Rassam, [280]

Ráwendí, the, [119]