[20]. Compare Odling, Wm., Lectures on Animal Chemistry, London, 1866. “In broad antagonism to the doctrines which only a few years back were regarded as indisputable, we now find that the chemist, like the plant, is capable of producing from carbonic acid and water a whole host of organic bodies, and we see no reason to question his ultimate ability to reproduce all animal and vegetable principles whatsoever.” (p. 52.)

“Already hundreds of organic principles have been built up from their constituent elements, and there is now no reason to doubt our capability of producing all organic principles whatsoever in a similar manner.” (p. 58.)

Dr. Odling is the successor of Faraday as Fullerian Professor of Chemistry in the Royal Institution of Great Britain.

[21]. Marshall, John, Outlines of Physiology, American edition, 1868, p. 916.

[22]. Frankland, Edward, On the Source of Muscular Power, Proc. Roy. Inst., June 8, 1866; Am. J. Sci., II, xlii, 393, Nov. 1866.

[23]. Liebig, Justus von, Die organische Chemie in ihrer Anwendung auf Physiologie und Pathologie, Braunschweig, 1842. Also in his Animal Chemistry, edition of 1852 (Am. ed., p. 26), where he says “Every motion increases the amount of organized tissue which undergoes metamorphosis.”

[24]. Compare Draper, John Wm. Human Physiology.

Playfair, Lyon, On the Food of Man in relation to his useful work, Edinburgh, 1865. Proc. Roy. Inst., Apr. 28, 1865.

Ranke, Tetanus eine Physiologische Studie, Leipzig, 1865.

Odling, op. cit.