A Dictionary of Islam / Being a cyclopedia of the doctrines, rites, ceremonies, and customs, together with the technical and theological terms, of the Muhammadan religion.

by Thomas Patrick Hughes

6. Al-Ḥākim, A.D. 996.

(Persecuted Jews and Christians.)

7. Az̤-Z̤āhir, A.D. 1021.

(The power of the Fāt̤imides declines.)

8. Al-Mustanṣir, A.D. 1037.

(The rise of the Turks.)

9. Al-Mustaʿlī, A.D. 1094.

(Defeated by the Crusaders.)

10. Al-Amīr, A.D. 1101.

11. Al-Ḥāfiz̤, A.D. 1129.