_#_Net migration rate: 0 migrants/1,000 population (1991)
_#_Infant mortality rate: 48 deaths/1,000 live births (1991)
_#_Life expectancy at birth: 63 years male, 67 years female (1991)
_#_Total fertility rate: 4.6 children born/woman (1991)
_#_Nationality: noun—Mongolian(s); adjective—Mongolian
_#_Ethnic divisions: Mongol 90%, Kazakh 4%, Chinese 2%, Russian 2%, other 2%
_#_Religion: predominantly Tibetan Buddhist, Muslim (about 4%), limited religious activity because of Communist regime
_#_Language: Khalkha Mongol used by over 90% of population; minor languages include Turkic, Russian, and Chinese
_#_Literacy: 90% (male NA%, female NA%) (1989 est.)
_#_Labor force: NA, but primarily herding/agricultural; over half the adult population is in the labor force, including a large percentage of women; shortage of skilled labor