Iraq:
Ba'th Party [SADDAM Husayn, central party leader]
Ireland:
Democratic Left [Proinsias DE ROSSA]; Fianna Fail [Bertie
AHERN]; Fine Gael [Michael NOONAN]; Green Party [Mary BOWERS]; Labor
Party [Ruairi QUINN]; Progressive Democrats [Mary HARNEY]; Sinn Fein
[Gerry ADAMS]; Socialist Party [Joe HIGGINS]; The Workers' Party
[Tom FRENCH]
Israel:
Balad or National Democratic Alliance [Amnon LIPKIN-SHAHAK];
Center Party [Yitzhak MORDECHAI]; Democratic Movement [Roman
BRONFMAN]; Gesher [David LEVI]; Hadash [Muhammad BARAKA]; Labor
Party [leader vacant]; Likud Party [Ariel SHARON]; MERETZ [Yossi
SARID]; National Democratic Alliance (Balad) [leader NA]; National
Religious Party [Yitzhak LEVY]; National Union [Rehavam ZEEVI]
(includes Herut, Tekuma, and Moledet); One Israel [leader NA]
(includes Labor, Gesher, and Meimad); One Nation [Amir PERETZ]; Shas
[Eliyahu YISHAI]; Shinui [Tommy LAPID]; United Arab List [Abd
al-Malik DAHAMSHAH]; United Torah Judaism [Rabbi Eliezer SHACK,
spiritual leader]; Yisra'el Ba'Aliya [Natan SHARANSKY]; Yisra'el
Beiteinu [Avigdor LIEBERMAN]
Italy:
Center-Left Olive Tree Coalition [Francesco RUTELLI] -
Democrats of the Left, Daisy Alliance (including Italian Popular
Party, Italian Renewal, Union of Democrats for Europe, The
Democrats), Sunflower Alliance (including Green Federation, Italian
Democratic Socialists), Italian Communist Party; Christian
Democratic Center or CDC [Pier Ferdinando CASINI]; Christian
Democratic Union or CDU [Rocco BUTTIGLIONE]; Communist Renewal or RC
[Fausto BERTINOTTI]; Forza Italia or FI [Silvio BERLUSCONI]; Green
Federation [Grazia FRANCESCATO]; House of Liberties (formerly
Freedom Alliance, a center-right coalition) [leader Silvio
BERLUSCONI] - Forza Italian, National Alliance, Christian Democratic
Center, Christian Democratic Union, Northern League; Italian
Communist Party or PdCI [Oliviero DILIBERTO]; Italian Democratic
Socialists [Enrico BOSELLI]; Italian Popular Party [Pierluigi
CASTAGNETTI]; Italian Renewal [Lamberto DINI]; Italian Social
Movement-Tricolored Flame or MSI-FI [Pino RAUTI]; National Alliance
or AN [Gianfranco FINI]; Northern League or NL [Umberto BOSSI];
Radical Party (formerly Panella Reformers and Autonomous List)
[Marco PANNELLA]; Southern Tyrols People's Party or SVP (German
speakers) [Siegfried BRUGGER]; Union of Democrats for Europe
[Clemente MASTELLA]; The Democrats [Arturo PARISI]
Jamaica:
Jamaica Labor Party or JLP [Edward SEAGA]; National
Democratic Movement or NDM [Bruce GOLDING]; People's National Party
or PNP [Percival James PATTERSON]
Japan:
Democratic Party of Japan or DPJ [Yukio HATOYAMA, leader,
Naoto KAN, secretary general]; Japan Communist Party or JCP [Kazuo
SHII, chairman, Tadaaki ICHIDA, secretary general]; Komeito
[Takenori KANZAKI, president, Tetsuzo FUYUSHIBA, secretary general];
Liberal Democratic Party or LDP [Junichiro KOIZUMI, president, Taku
YAMASAKI, secretary general]; Liberal Party [Ichiro OZAWA,
president, Hirohisa FUJII, secretary general]; New Conservative
Party [Chikage OGI, president, Takeshi NODA, secretary general];
Social Democratic Party or SDP [Takako DOI, chairperson, Sadao
FUCHIGAMI, secretary general]
Jersey:
none; all independents
Jordan:
Al-Umma (Nation) Party [Ahmad al-HANANDEH, secretary
general]; Arab Land Party [Dr. Muhammad al-'ORAN, secretary
general]; Jordanian Democratic Popular Unity Party [Sa'eed THIYAB,
secretary general]; National Constitutional Party [Abdul Hadi
MAJALI, secretary general]
Kazakhstan:
Agrarian Party [Romin MADENOV]; Alash [Soverkazhy
AKATAYEV]; AZAMAT Movement [Petr SVOIK, Murat AUEZOV, and Galym
ABILSIITOV, cochairmen]; Civic Party [Azat PERUASHEV, first
secretary]; Communist Party or KPK [Serikbolsyn ABDILDIN, first
secretary]; Forum of Democratic Forces [Nurbulat MASANOV, Deputy
Chairman of the Republican People's Party of Kazakhstan (RNPK);
Amirzhan KOSANOV, RNPK activist; Seidakhmet KUTTYKADAM, Orleu
Movement; cochairmen]; Labor and Worker's Movement [Madel ISMAILOV,
chairman]; Orleu Movement [Seidakhmet KUTTYKADAM]; Otan [Sergei
TERESCHENKO, chairman]; Pensioners Movement or Pokoleniye [Irina
SAVOSTINA, chairwoman]; People's Congress of Kazakhstan of NKK
[Olzhas SULEIMENOV, chairman]; People's Cooperative Party [Umirzak
SARSENOV]; People's Unity Party or PUP [Nursultan A. NAZARBAYEV];
Republican People's Party of Kazakhstan or RNPK [Akezhan KAZHEGELDIN]
Kenya:
Democratic Party of Kenya or DP [Mwai KIBAKI]; Forum for the
Restoration of Democracy-Asili or FORD-A [Martin SHIKUKU, secretary
general]; Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-Kenya or FORD-K
[Michael Kijana WAMALWA]; Forum for the Restoration of
Democracy-People or FORD-People [Kimaniwa NYOIKE, chairman]; Kenya
African National Union or KANU [President Daniel Toroitich arap MOI]
- the governing party; National Development Party or NDP [Raila
ODINGA, president]; SAFINA [Farah MAALIM, chairman]; Social
Democratic Party or SDP [Dr. Apollo NJONJO, secretary general and
Justus NYANG'AYA, chairman]