Mr. Thatcher said, he understood the gentleman's argument perfectly; though he did not seem to understand it himself. The gentleman wished to take the blacks away from places where they are huddled up together, and spread them over this territory; they wished to get rid of them, and to plague others with them. But they had them, and if they determined to keep them, he wished only they should be plagued with them.
We are, said Mr. T. about to establish a Government for a new country. Ours originated from, and was founded on the rights of man, upon which ground we mean to protect it, and could there be any propriety in emanating a government from ours, in which slavery is not only tolerated, but sanctioned by law? Certainly not.
It was used as an argument against this amendment that this Territory would be peopled by emigrants from the Southern States, who cannot work for themselves; and on that account they must have slaves to work for them. If this be true, it makes the people of the Southern States only fit to superintend slaves. The language of this is, that these people cannot subsist, except they have slaves to work for them.
For the reason he had stated, he hoped the amendment would be agreed to; but if gentlemen thought those who at present hold slaves in the Territory should be protected in them, he should not be opposed to their holding them for a limited period.
The question was put and negatived, there being only 12 votes in its favor.
Adjourned till Monday.[29]
Monday, March 26.
Georgia Limits.
Mississippi Territory—Slavery.
The House again resolved itself into a Committee of the Whole on the bill for an amicable settlement of limits with the State of Georgia; when, after striking out the words "claiming under it," in the fifth section, and adding two new sections, the committee rose, the House concurred in the amendments, and the bill was ordered to be read a third time to-morrow.