| Year. | Number of wage- earners. | Wages. | |
| Wool | 1850 | 47,763 | … |
| manu- | 1860 | 59,522 | $ 13,361,602 |
| facture[Z] | 1870 | 119,859 | 40,357 |
| 1880 | 161,557 | 47,389 | |
| 1890 | 213,859 | 70,917 | |
| 1900 | 242,495 | 82,292 | |
| 1905 | 283,691 | 102,333,548 | |
| Cotton | 1850 | 92,286 | … |
| manu- | 1860 | 122,028 | 23,940 |
| facture[AA] | 1870 | 135,369 | 39,044 |
| 1880 | 174,659 | 42,040 | |
| 1890 | 218,876 | 66,024 | |
| 1900 | 802,861 | 86,689 | |
| 1905 | 315,874 | 96,205 | |
| Silk | 1850 | 1,743 | … |
| manufacture | 1860 | 5,435 | 1,050 |
| 1870 | 6,649 | 1,942 | |
| 1880 | 31,337 | 9,146 | |
| 1890 | 49,382 | 17,762 | |
| 1900 | 65,416 | 20,982 | |
| 1905 | 79,601 | 26,767 | |
| Dyeing and | 1850 | 5,105 | … |
| finishing | 1860 | 7,097 | 2,001 |
| textiles | 1870 | 13,066 | 5,221 |
| 1880 | 16,698 | 6,474 | |
| 1890 | 19,601 | 8,911 | |
| 1900 | 29,776 | 12,726 | |
| 1905 | 35,563 | 15,469 | |
| Flax, hemp | 1890 | 15,519 | 4,872 |
| and jute | 1900 | 20,903 | 6,331 |
| 1905 | 24,508 | 8,580 | |
| Combined | 1850 | 146,877 | … |
| textiles | 1860 | 194,082 | 40,353 |
| 1870 | 274,943 | 86,565 | |
| 1880 | 384,251 | 105,050,666 | |
| 1890 | 517,237 | 168,488,982 | |
| 1900 | 661,451 | 209,022,447 | |
| 1905 | 739,239 | 249,357,277 |
| Year. | Cost of materials. | Value of products. | |
| Wool | 1850 | $29,246,696 | $ 49,636,881 |
| manu- | 1860 | 46,649,365 | 80,734,606 |
| facture[Z] | 1870 | 134,154,615 | 217,668,826 |
| 1880 | 164,371,551 | 267,252,913 | |
| 1890 | 203,095,572 | 337,768,524 | |
| 1900 | 232,230,986 | 392,473,050 | |
| 1905 | 319,154,878 | 517,492,142 | |
| Cotton | 1850 | 34,835,056 | 61,869,184 |
| manu- | 1860 | 57,285,534 | 115,681,774 |
| facture[AA] | 1870 | 111,736,936 | 177,489,789 |
| 1880 | 102,206,347 | 192,090,110 | |
| 1890 | 154,912,979 | 267,981,724 | |
| 1900 | 176,551,527 | 339,200,320 | |
| 1905 | 286,255,303 | 450,467,704 | |
| Silk | 1850 | 1,093,866 | 1,809,476 |
| manufacture | 1860 | 3,901,777 | 6,607,771 |
| 1870 | 7,817,559 | 12,210,662 | |
| 1880 | 22,467,701 | 41,033,045 | |
| 1890 | 51,004,425 | 87,298,454 | |
| 1900 | 62,406,665 | 107,256,258 | |
| 1905 | 75,861,188 | 188,288,072 | |
| Dyeing and | 1850 | 11,540,347 | 15,454,430 |
| finishing | 1860 | 5,005,435 | 11,716,463 |
| textiles | 1870 | 99,539,992 | 113,017,537 |
| 1880 | 13,664,295 | 32,297,420 | |
| 1890 | 12,385,220 | 28,900,460 | |
| 1900 | 17,958,137 | 44,963,331 | |
| 1905 | 19,621,253 | 50,849,545 | |
| Flax, hemp | 1890 | 26,148,344 | 37,313,021 |
| and jute | 1900 | 32,197,885 | 47,601,607 |
| 1905 | 44,890,546 | 62,939,329 | |
| Combined | 1850 | 76,715,959 | 128,769,971 |
| textiles | 1860 | 112,842,111 | 214,740,614 |
| 1870 | 353,249,102 | 520,386,764 | |
| 1880 | 302,709,894 | 532,673,488 | |
| 1890 | 447,546,540 | 759,262,283 | |
| 1900 | 521,345,200 | 931,494,566 | |
| 1905 | 745,783,168 | 1,215,036,792 |
[Z] Includes hosiery and knit goods.
[AA] Includes cotton small wares.
Cotton Manufactures in the United States, 1870 to 1905.
[From official reports of the United States Census Office.]
| 1870. | 1880. | 1890. | 1900. | 1905. | |
| Number of establishments | 956 | 756 | 905 | 973 | 1,077 |
| Capital | $140,706,291 | $208,280,346 | $354,020,843 | $460,842,772 | $605,100,164 |
| Wage-earners, average number | 135,369 | 174,659 | 218,876 | 297,929 | 310,458 |
| Total wages | $39,044,132 | $42,040,510 | $66,024,538 | $85,126,310 | $94,377,696 |
| Cost of materials used | $111,736,936 | $102,206,347 | $154,912,979 | $178,441,390 | $282,047,648 |
| Value of products | $177,489,739 | $192,090,110 | $267,981,724 | $332,806,156 | $442,451,218 |
| Active spindles, number | 7,132,415 | 10,653,435 | 14,188,103 | 19,008,352 | 23,155,613 |
| Looms, number | 157,310 | 225,759 | 324,866 | 450,682 | 640,910 |
| Cotton consumed, bales | … | 1,570,344 | 2,261,600 | 3,639,495 | 3,743,089 |
| Cotton consumed, pounds | 398,308,257 | 759,343,981 | 1,117,945,776 | 1,814,002,512 | 1,873,074,716 |
| 1870. | 1880. | |
| Number of establishments | 956 | 756 |
| Capital | $140,706,291 | $208,280,346 |
| Wage-earners, average number | 135,369 | 174,659 |
| Total wages | $39,044,132 | $42,040,510 |
| Cost of materials used | $111,736,936 | $102,206,347 |
| Value of products | $177,489,739 | $192,090,110 |
| Active spindles, number | 7,132,415 | 10,653,435 |
| Looms, number | 157,310 | 225,759 |
| Cotton consumed, bales | … | 1,570,344 |
| Cotton consumed, pounds | 398,308,257 | 759,343,981 |
| 1890. | |
| Number of establishments | 905 |
| Capital | $354,020,843 |
| Wage-earners, average number | 218,876 |
| Total wages | $66,024,538 |
| Cost of materials used | $154,912,979 |
| Value of products | $267,981,724 |
| Active spindles, number | 14,188,103 |
| Looms, number | 324,866 |
| Cotton consumed, bales | 2,261,600 |
| Cotton consumed, pounds | 1,117,945,776 |