HEATING AND VENTILATING SYSTEM

Hot-Air Heating
FurnaceRegisters
Cold-air ducts and slide dampersSheet-tin and asbestos fire protection
Hot-air pipes, elbows, and dampersSmoke pipe
Register boxesLabor

Steam Heating
BoilerSmoke pipe
Regulating and safetySteam pipes
appliancesReturn pipes
FittingsGalvanized sheet-iron casings
Hangersfor indirect stacks
Indirect, direct-indirect,Sheet-iron indirect flues, screens,
and direct radiatorsand dampers
ValvesIndirect registers and boxes
Air ventsJapanning and bronzing
Floor and ceiling platesPipe coverings
Labor

Hot-Water Heating
HeaterRadiators, pipes, fittings, etc.,
Automatic damper regulatorsame as for steam heating
Smoke pipeLabor
Expansion tanks

PLUMBING AND GAS-FITTING

Plumbing Fixtures
Kitchen range with water-backKitchen sinks
Plunge bathsPantry sinks
Shower bathsSlop sinks
Foot bathsLaundry tubs
Sitz bathsSafes
Wash basinsHot- and cold-water faucets
Water closetsfor fixtures
UrinalsLabor

Water Supply
City SupplyPumps
PermitsSupply tanks
Corporation connectionsOutside piping
ExcavationLawn and garden hydrants
Extra-heavy lead, iron orFittings, etc.
brass service pipeWrought-iron pipe fittings
Curb cock and boxBrass pipe fittings
Stop and wasteLead pipe fittings
Well SupplySolder nipples
Storage cisternsStop-cocks
Cistern filtersPipe straps
Metal tacksWiping solder
Kitchen boiler and standLabor

House Drainage
PermitsLead soil, waste,
Sewer connectionsand vent pipes
ExcavationsLead traps
Vitrified sewer pipeBrass traps
and fittingsFixture connections (brass)
Earthenware trapsWrought-iron, galvanized, or
Portland cementasphalt-coated drain, soil,
Unglazed drain pipeand vent pipes and fittings
Cast-iron soil pipe andFresh-air inlets, vent caps
fittingsVent-pipe flashings
Lead and oakumWall hooks, straps, bands,
Cast-iron trapsand hangers
Handholes and cleanoutsWiping solder
Lead bends, brass ferrulesLabor

Gas-Fitting
PermitChandeliers
Tapping mainPendants
ExcavationWall brackets
MetersPillar lights
Stop-cocksGlobes, shades, and fireguards
Drip cupsGas stoves and ranges
PipingGas-heater connections
Straps and hangersLabor
FittingsPressure regulators

PAINTING AND PAPERING

Painting
Body of houseFloors
TrimmingsCeilings
BlindsWalls
RoofSash
PorchesShelving
Inside workMantels
OilingFences
PolishingOutbuildings
Varnishing Labor

Papering
PaperLining paper
BordersLabor

Glazing
Sheet glassRibbed glass
(single or double thick)Frosted glass
Plate glassGlaziers’ points
Leaded glassPutty
(stained or clear)Labor

EXCAVATION

7. Excavation is generally measured by the cubic yard, although, in a few localities, measurement by the perch is still in use. If the latter method is adopted, it should be stated just what is meant by a perch, as this varies considerably in different parts of the country.

Before fixing the price for excavation, it is advisable to investigate the character of the soil by making boring tests. Where there is rock to be blasted in making the excavation, a special price should be given in the estimate. If the ground is wet, rendering pumping necessary, provision should be made for the cost of the extra labor needed. The disposition to be made of the excavated material should also be considered; if it must be hauled a long distance, the cost will be much greater than if the soil can be wasted near by. To aid in estimating the actual cost, it is convenient and approximately correct to consider 1 cubic yard of ordinary earth as a load for an ordinary two-horse wagon.

In making calculations of the amount of material to be removed, care should be taken to note the existing levels of the ground and those required by the drawings. The excavation should be figured (and made) at least 1 foot greater than the size of the foundation, so as to provide room for setting the masonry, pointing, etc.