ངོ་ see ཅིས་.
ངོ་ see ཅིས་ and ངེས་.
ངོ་ see ཅིས་.
ངོ་ see ཅིས་.
ངོ་ see ཁྲེལ་.
དངོས་ see ཅིས་.
མངོན་ see སྤྲོས་.
ཅི་ see མྱུར་.
ཅིས་, 48. (Also ཅིས་). Here rather with the meaning ‘without fail, for sure, indeed, surely’ in addition to J.’s ‘anyhow, by all means.’ It is said to be synonymous with ངེས་ and colloquial ངོ་, as, for instance, in: ངོ་, ‘I ask (you) to come without fail, indeed, surely, for sure, so that I may count on it.’ Also རྟེན་. Cf. Desg. in addition to J.—J. (p. 129b) has the spelling ངོ་. Bell s.v. ‘certainly’ ངོ་ (syn. རྟེན་); s.v. ‘indeed’ (syn. རྟེན་); s.v. ‘surely’ ངེས་; s.v. ‘actual’ ངོ་; s.v. ‘real’ ངོ་ (syn. དངོས་); s.v. ‘really’ ངེས་. Desg. ངོ་ ‘natural, not manufactured,’ but ངོ་ (next article) ‘certitude’ = ངོ་, ངོ་ or ངོ་. S. Ch. D. ངོ་ ‘true, genuine, really.’ རྟེན་ and རྟེན་ are not in the Dicts. ངོ་ and ངོ་ are not endorsed by my authorities. See also ངེས་. [[40]]
ཅེས་, colophon. According to J. = ཅེས་, ‘that which has been spoken,’ i.e. ‘speech, word,’ etc. Corresponds very closely to D. ‘het gesprokene, het gezegde’ or L. ‘dictum.’ Here, however, the meaning may be extended to ‘piece of writing’ (D. ‘het geschrevene,’ L. ‘scriptum’) or perhaps even more generally ‘the above, the foregoing.’